Unit 5 课时3 Grammar Focus（4a-4c）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

( )2.A.spoke B.told C.reported D.said )3.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad ( )4.A.windows B.tables C.beds D.alarms ( )5.A.heavily B.hardly C.strongly D.quickly ( )6.A.bleeding B.shutting 课时3 Gramm ]重点知识 一、过去进行时 1.过去进行时的构成及用法 过去进行时由“助动词was/were十u.-ing” 构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正 在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除了 有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表 示，如：then,at that time,at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning,all night等，或者与when,while引导的从句 连用。 2.过去进行时的基本句式 (1)肯定句：主语+was/were十u.-ing+ 其他. eg:I was sleeping at ten o'clock last night. 昨晚10点我在睡觉。 (2)否定句：主语十wasn't/weren't十u.-ing 十其他. eg:I wasn't sleeping at ten o'clock last night.昨晚l0点我没在睡觉。 (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were十主语+v.-ing +其他？ C.happening D.changing )7.A.felt B.fell C.went D.came )8.A.death B.dead C.died D.dying )9.A.mess B.trouble C.difficulty D.problem )10.A.put up B.set up C.give up D.clean up ar Focus(4a~4d) eg:-Were you sleeping at ten o'clock last night?昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？ Yes,Iwas./No,I wasn't.是的，我在睡 觉。/不，我没在睡觉。 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词十was/were十主语 十u.ing十其他？ eg:What was he drawing when the teacher came in?老师进来时他在画什么？ 二、when和while引导的时间状语从句 1.when引导时间状语从句 when表示“当…的时候”，可指时间点，也 可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可 用非延续性动词。 eg:Mary was having dinner when I saw her. 当我看到玛丽的时候，她正在吃饭。 2.while引导时间状语从句 while表示“在…的时候；在…期间”，总 是指一个时间段，从句中必须用表示动作或 状态的延续性动词。 eg:What was Tom doing while Jim was sleeping？吉姆睡觉的时候，汤姆在干什么？ 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.My father often tells me that knowledge( 识)isp 2.It's warm today.You don't need to wear such a t coat. 3.Listen!Who is b the drums in the next room? 4.My little sister is still sleeping (酣 畅地)in the bedroom now. 5.The cat (躲藏)under the bed at once when the dog came in. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（语 法专练) 6.We decided to stay at home because it was (rain)heavily. 7.My grandparents (chat)with their friends while I was surfing the internet. 8.My brother (do)his homework when I left my house. 9.Mrs Green (not wash)the clothes at this time yesterday. 10.-I shouted to you at the gate,but you didn't hear me. -Really?I (make)a telephone call to my mother. 三、用when或while填空。（语法专练） 11.I was studying in the library the typhoon landed. 12. Mary was reading,Lisa arrived. 13.I was sleeping Mum was cooking. 14.What were you doing the accident happened? 基础巩固 15. Tom was eating supper,it began to rain outside. 四、单项选择。 )16.The weather app warned us a heavy rainstorm. A.to B.at C.of D.in )17.-Did you watch the basketball match in our school yesterday? -Yes,it was fantastic!Class 2 Class 1 in the end. A.shut B.won C.left D.beat )18.Laura was cooking when the power A.went out B.went on C.worked out D.went down )19.I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time. A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play )20.My father was preparing for his speech my mother was ! doing some washing last night. A.if B.while C.until D.when 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 scene was terrible,an old lady said. 形式填空。 From the earthquake case above,we know that it's really 7. to plan early.Most problem hard disappear and of the time,scientists can detect(探测) stay from safe use they be earthquakes and tell people in time so that by In recent years,some disasters have the time a disaster comes,people have already happened.Many natural disasters make left there.Planning early can make us people's lives become 1. than before. 8. calm.However,some disasters Disasters can not only hurt or kill people but happen too quickly.Many people who are alive also cause many 2. Many people are buried (under buildings,9. suffer from losing 3. loved ones. they can't move. There 4. an earthquake in a To keep 10. in an unexpected city.The earthquake struck a few blocks away disaster,you must think ahead about where a school.Luckily,people there you live and what has happened in your city. were well-trained.Only a few people were Then find out what you need and make a plan hurt.But the whole school 6. .“The with your family. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时 4 Section B(1a~le) 心]重点知识 The hotel was noisy,dirty,and worst of all,there was no hot water. 1.worst的用法 这家酒店又吵又脏，最糟糕的是，根本就没 (1)worst作形容词，意为“最坏的；最糟的”， 有热水供应。 是bad的最高级。 eg:What's the worst thing that could happen? 知识拓展worst还可作名词，意为“最坏的 情况最坏会怎么样？ 事”，与the连用。 (2)worst作副词，意为“最坏；最糟”，是 eg:We must prepare for the worst. badly的最高级。worst of all最糟糕的是。 我们必须为最坏的情况做准备。 eg:I sang worst at the school party last night. 2.refuse的用法 我昨晚在学校派对上唱得最差。 refuse既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动 词，意为“拒绝，回绝；退却”。常见用法：课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课时1 Section A(1a2d) 基础巩固 -1.earthquake 2.interviews 3.floods 4.waving 5.temper 二、6.flooded7.not to touch8.nearly 9.communicating 10.neighbourhood 三、ll.did housework/did chores 12.waved goodbye to 13.pay attention to 14.warn;not to 15.at the time of 四、16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 二、6.when7.for8.As9.along 10.was 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -,1.relatives 2.store 3.covers 4.Nearly/Almost 5.trucks 二、6.to travel7.Luckily8.preparations 9.supplies 10.was driving 三、Il.make preparations for 12.hear of/about 13.get into an accident 14.emergency supplies 15.move;off 四、16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B 能力提升 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B 8.D9.A10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.power 2.thick 3.beating 4.soundly 5.hid 二、6.raining7.were chatting8.was doing 9.wasn't washing 10.was making 三、11.when12.While/,When 13.while 14.when 15.While 四、16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B 能力提升 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.was 5.from 6.disappeared 7.useful 8.stay 9.and 10.safe Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.screamed 2.knowledge 3.schoolgirl 4.guard 5.nearby