Unit 5 课时2 Section A（3a-3d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项） (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing.He is talking with his classmate Linda. A:Hey,Linda.You look worried.1. B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A:Really？2. B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.last Monday. A:3. B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B:4. Also,it was cold outside,so most of them were staying in the buildings. A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they all right? B:I don't think so.5. As a result, many people died. A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can do to help? B:That's for sure.We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A:That's a good idea. 课时2>Se 重点知识 l.preparation的用法 preparation意为“准备”时，作不可数名词；意 为“准备工作”时，作可数名词。常见用法： 能力提升 A.When did it happen? B.What's the matter? C.Some of them fell down. D.Some of them were still sleeping then. E.Did many people die in the earthquake? F.I don't know what happened. 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At first,it was just another normal weekday.I was waiting at the railway station 6. I heard a notice:there was a heavy rainstorm,so all train services were stopped. While others were calling their families or searching 7. news reports,I got more and more worried.I had a long journey to make.8. time went by,people became louder and angrier.Just then,a lovely piece of music started. The music of Me and My Motherland stopped all the noise.Many travellers sang 9. with the music.One woman started to cry while she was listening.That wonderful music 10. from a student orchestra (管弦乐队).It lifted our spirits and gave us hope. ction A(3a~3d) for sth为某事作准备 make preparations to do sth为做某事作准备 in preparation在准备中 eg:Preparation is important before taking a trip.旅行前的准备很重要。 Organizers are making final preparations for next week's festival.组织者们正在为下周的 节日作最后的准备。 We made preparations to move to our new house..我们为搬新家作了准备工作。 The opening of the new bookstore is in preparation.新书店的开幕正在筹备中。 2.Itis十adj.+to do sth做某事是…的 在“Itis+adj.+to do sth”结构中，it是形式 主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo sth eg:It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.The Spring Festival is a holiday for r and families to get together. 2.【地域特色】People in Northeast China often autumn vegetables for the long cold winter. 3.Since water c 71%of the earth's surface,the earth looks blue from space. 4. (几乎)everyone agreed with this plan. 5.The road is wide enough for three (卡车)to go through at the same time. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.It is dangerous travel)through thick forests. 7. (lucky),nobody died in the terrible typhoon. 8.The Smiths are making (prepare) for this journey. 知识拓展 (l)ltis+adj.+for sb to do sth意为“对某 人来说，做某事是…的”。形容词是描述 事物特征的词，如important(重要的)，easy (容易的)，boring(没趣的)等。 (2)Itis+adj.+of sb to do sth意为“某人 做某事是…的”。形容词是描述人的性 格、品质等的词，如clever(聪明的)，kind/ nice(善良的)，silly(愚蠢的)等。 eg:It is easy for me to sing the song. 唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. 你帮我洗碗真是太好了。 基础巩固 9.The campers packed _(supply)for the weekend trip. 10.Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive)home at that time. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 11.埃拉邀请我帮她准备她14岁的生日聚会。 Ella invited me to help her to her 14th birthday party. 12.你听说那场可怕的森林大火了吗？ Did you that terrible forest fire? 13.开车时要小心，否则你可能会发生意外。 Be careful when you drive,or you may 14.中国政府向这个受灾国家提供了大量紧急 物资。 The Chinese government gave many to the stricken country. 15.你能帮我把地板上的箱子移开吗？ Could you please help me the boxes the floor? 四、单项选择。 ()16.It's important to know how to protect yourself an earthquake. A.during B.to C.for D.about )17.-What were you doing the rainstorm came? -I was reading a book at home. A.when B.while C.until D.since )18.When Li Lei came into the room, his friends for his birthday party. A.prepared 完形填空。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it 1 like midnight.The TV news 2 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was 3. Ben's dad was putting up pieces of wood over the 4 while his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a B.are preparing C.were preparing D.prepare )19. she got the card with the number. A.Lucky;lucky B.Lucky;luckily C.Luckily;lucky D.Luckily;luckily )20.-Yesterday,I fell off my bike on the way home and hurt my knee badly. A.Lucky you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.Don't lose heart. D.You are welcome. 能力提升 card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 6 outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally 7 asleep when the wind was 8 down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a 9.Fallen trees,broken windows,and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbours to 10 the neighbourhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbours closer together. ()1.A.felt B.thought C.sounded D.tasted )2.A.spoke B.told C.happening D.changing C.reported D.said )7.A.felt B.fell )3.A.busy B.free C.went D.came C.happy D.sad )8.A.death B.dead )4.A.windows B.tables C.died D.dying C.beds D.alarms ( )9.A.mess B.trouble ( )5.A.heavily B.hardly C.difficulty D.problem C.strongly D.quickly )10.A.put up B.set up )6.A.bleeding B.shutting C.give up D.clean up 课时 3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 重点知识 eg:-Were you sleeping at ten o'clock last night?昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？ 一、过去进行时 一Yes,Iwas./No,I wasn't.是的，我在睡 1.过去进行时的构成及用法 觉。/不，我没在睡觉。 过去进行时由“助动词was/were十v.ing” (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were十主语 构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正 十v.-ing十其他？ 在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除了 eg:What was he drawing when the teacher 有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表 came in?老师进来时他在画什么？ 示，如：then,at that time,at this time 二、when和while引导的时间状语从句 yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning,all 1.when引导时间状语从句 night等，或者与when,while引导的从句 when表示“当…的时候”，可指时间点，也 连用。 可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可 2.过去进行时的基本句式 用非延续性动词。 (l)肯定句：主语十was/were+v.-ing+ eg:Mary was having dinner when I saw her. 其他. 当我看到玛丽的时候，她正在吃饭。 eg:I was sleeping at ten o'clock last night. 2.while引导时间状语从句 昨晚10点我在睡觉。 while表示“在…的时候；在…期间”，总 (2)否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+w.-ing 是指一个时间段，从句中必须用表示动作或 十其他， 状态的延续性动词。 eg:I wasn't sleeping at ten o'clock last eg:What was Tom doing while Jim was night.昨晚10点我没在睡觉。 sleeping？吉姆睡觉的时候，汤姆在干什么？ (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.-ing +其他？课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.earthquake 2.interviews 3.floods 4.waving 5.temper 二、6.flooded7.not to touch8.nearly 9.communicating 10.neighbourhood 三、ll.did housework/did chores 12.waved goodbye to 13.pay attention to 14.warn;not to 15.at the time of 四、16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 二、6.when7.for8.As9.along 10.was 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.relatives 2.store 3.covers 4.Nearly/Almost 5.trucks 二、6.to travel7.Luckily8.preparations 9.supplies 10.was driving 三、ll.make preparations for 12.hear of/about 13.get into an accident 14.emergency supplies 15.move;off 四、16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B 能力提升 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B 8.D9.A10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.power 2.thick 3.beating 4.soundly 5.hid 二、6.raining7.were chatting8.was doing 9.wasn't washing 10.was making 三、11.when12.While/,When13.while 14.when 15.While 四、16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B 能力提升 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.was 5.from 6.disappeared 7.useful 8.stay 9.and 10.safe Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.screamed 2.knowledge 3.schoolgirl 4.guard 5.nearby