Unit 5 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课时1}Section A(1a~2d) 重点知识 have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble with sth/sb做某事有困难/与 L.nearly的用法 某人有矛盾 nearly作副词，意为“几乎；差不多；将近”。 get into trouble使陷入困境 eg:I nearly finished this project. be in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦 我差不多完成了这个项目。 eg:I had trouble falling asleep that night. 知识拓展nearly与almost两者均有“几乎， 那天晚上我很难入睡。 差不多”之意，有时可通用，具体区别如下： Sometimes I have trouble with spelling. (l)nearly可以和not连用，not nearly意为 有时，我拼写单词上有困难。 “远非，绝不是”；nearly前可用very,pretty If you get into/are in trouble,I'll step out 等词修饰。 and help you out.如果你遇到麻烦，我一定 (2)almost可以和no,never,nothing等表 站出来帮助你走出困境。 示否定意义的词连用，但不与not单独连用。 (2)作动词，意为“使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻 eg:There were nearly/almost a thousand 烦”。常见用法： people there.那里有将近一千人。 trouble sb with sth麻烦某人某事 We've saved some money,but it's not trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 nearly enough to buy a new house..我们存了 I don't want to trouble the doctor with such 一些钱，但买个新房子还远远不够。 a small problem.我不想为了这个小毛病麻 I almost never see her.我几乎从未见过她。 烦医生。 2.trouble的用法 Could I trouble you to open the window, (1)作名词，意为“苦恼；困难”。常见用法： please?劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 2.As a reporter,he often i all kinds 1.During an e we should hide under of people. a table. 3.The heavy rain caused f in many parts of the country. 15.暴风雪时，玛丽正在给宝宝讲睡前故事。 4.Look!The little boy is w at his Mary was telling her baby a bedtime story mother in front of the park. the 5.Mrs Smith tried to control her t snowstorm when the kids were noisy. 四、单项选择。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 )16.When the school was over,it began 6.This river used to get (flood) to rain whenever there was a rainstorm. A.heavy B.heavily 7.Yesterday,the zookeeper warned the students C.large D.big (not touch)the animals in the zoo. ( )17.-What's the matter?You look very 8.You near)miss the bus.You scared. should get up early this morning. -A car hit me just now. 9.Many students have trouble (com- A.badly B.nearly municate)with their parents.However, C.really D.exactly with a little hard work,they can learn to )18.Our parents often us not solve this problem. to talk with strangers on the internet. 10.There is no post office in our A.control (neighbour). B.invite 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 C.warn 11.我昨天做家务来帮我妈妈。 D.promise I yesterday to help my ( )19.A traffic accident when I mum.=I yesterday to was walking along the road. help my mum. A.was happening 12.她上公交车时向父母挥手告别。 B.took place She her C.happened parents as she got on the bus. D.was taking place 13.学生在课堂上应该注意老师讲的内容。 )20.When I came back home,my mother Students should the floor. what the teacher is saying in class. A.was sweeping 14.老师经常警告我们不要独自去游泳。 B.is sweeping Our teachers often us C.sweep go swimming alone. D.swept 能力提升 一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项》 A.When did it happen? (Peter is an exchange student in a middle B.What's the matter? school in Beijing.He is talking with his C.Some of them fell down. classmate Linda. D.Some of them were still sleeping then. A:Hey,Linda.You look worried.1. E.Did many people die in the earthquake? B:I just read the article about the earthquake F.I don't know what happened. in the magazine. 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 A:Really?2. 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.last Monday. At first,it was just another normal A:3. weekday.I was waiting at the railway station B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. 6. I heard a notice:there was a heavy A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people rainstorm,so all train services were stopped. doing when the earthquake happened? While others were calling their families or B:4. Also,it was cold outside,so searching 7. news reports,I got most of them were staying in the buildings. more and more worried.I had a long journey to A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they make.8. time went by,people became louder and angrier.Just then,a lovely all right? piece of music started. B:I don't think so.5. As a result, The music of Me and My Motherland many people died. stopped all the noise.Many travellers sang A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can 9. with the music.One woman started do to help? to cry while she was listening.That wonderful B:That's for sure.We are going to give away music 10. from a student orchestra our pocket money to people there. (管弦乐队).It lifted our spirits and gave us A:That's a good idea. hope. 课时 2 Section A(3a~3d) 重点知识 for sth为某事作准备 make preparations to do sth为做某事作准备 l.preparation的用法 in preparation在准备中 preparation意为“准备”时，作不可数名词；意 eg:Preparation is important before taking a 为“准备工作”时，作可数名词。常见用法： trip.旅行前的准备很重要。课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.earthquake 2.interviews 3.floods 4.waving 5.temper 二、6.flooded7.not to touch8.nearly 9.communicating 10.neighbourhood 三、ll.did housework/did chores 12.waved goodbye to 13.pay attention to 14.warn;not to 15.at the time of 四、16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 二、6.when7.for8.As9.along 10.was 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.relatives 2.store 3.covers 4.Nearly/Almost 5.trucks 二、6.to travel7.Luckily8.preparations 9.supplies 10.was driving 三、ll.make preparations for 12.hear of/about 13.get into an accident 14.emergency supplies 15.move;off 四、16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B 能力提升 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B 8.D9.A10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.power 2.thick 3.beating 4.soundly 5.hid 二、6.raining7.were chatting8.was doing 9.wasn't washing 10.was making 三、11.when12.While/,When13.while 14.when 15.While 四、16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B 能力提升 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.was 5.from 6.disappeared 7.useful 8.stay 9.and 10.safe Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.screamed 2.knowledge 3.schoolgirl 4.guard 5.nearby