Unit 5 课时3 Grammar Focus（3a-3d）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

能力提升 一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.She's 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 very excited to be in Paris.It's a very famous make buy I sound taste city.And it's a good place to go shopping. talk an one use know Tom is fishing by the lake.Because the It's seven o'clock on Sunday night.Tom water is very clean,there are so many fish in and his friend Jack are 1. on the the lake.Tom has a good harvest(收获). phone. Simon and Bill are usually very busy with “Jack,what are you doing?”Tom asks. their study.So they want to do something dif- “T'm just2. my computer.You ferent.They're going bike riding together in know I have 3. English friend.He the beautiful countryside.It's relaxing. wants 4. something about pandas. Jane is taking some photos in the park. What about you?"Jack says. The park is very beautiful in autumn,and it's “Me?I am just5. soup.It a good place to take photos. delicious.Do you want to join Everyone gets tired sometimes.It's im- for dinner?My parents aren't at portant to have a rest.It can help them work home.” or study better. "OK,I will come.But I have to finish my ( )11.My friends are on vacation,so they email 8. Then I can go to the super- are happy. market 9. some snacks.Is that OK?" ( )12.Mary is in Paris visiting her uncle. “That10. good.See you..” )13.Tom is taking photos in the country- “See you！" side. 二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )14.Simon and Bill are going bike riding. My friends are happy because they're on )15.It's spring now. vacation at the moment. 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3d) ]重点知识 刻”，常用的时间状语有now,at the moment 等，以及提示词look,listen等。 现在进行时（一） eg:-What are you doing now? 1.现在进行时的定义 你现在正在做什么？ 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生 -I'm reading a book.我正在看书。 的动作，强调动作发生的时间是“此时此 一What's he doing?他正在做什么？ 他们正在打篮球吗？ 一He's waiting for you.他正在等你。 一Yes,they are..是的，他们在打篮球。 2.现在进行时的构成 (4)特殊疑问句： 现在进行时是由“助动词be十动词的现在分 疑问词+be十主语十v.ing十其他？ 词（即动词-ing)”构成，be有人称和数的变 eg:一What is she doing?她正在做什么？ 化，主语为“我”即I用am,“你”you用are, 一She is flying a kite.她正在放风筝。 第三人称单数(he,she,it)用is,复数人称都 3.动词变现在分词的规则 用are。其结构为： (1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。 (l)肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+u.-ing+ eg:play-playing read-reading go-going 其他， eat-eating eg:I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉 (2)否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)十not+u.- e,再加-ing。 ing十其他. eg:skate-skating make-making eg:He is not cleaning the room. take-taking 他没在打扫房间。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一 (3)一般疑问句：Be十主语十w.-ing十其他？ 个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-ing。 答语为：Yes,主语+be(am,is,are). eg:begin-beginning swim-swimming 或No,主语+be(am,is,are)+not. run-running sit-sitting eg:-Are they playing basketball? 基础巩固 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。（语法 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 专练) 21.Look!Some boys are k a ball on 1.talk 2.write the playground happily. 3.visit 4.teach 22.I must study for the English e 5.shop now,so I can't play with you. 6.work 23.David's father doesn't want him to spend 7.dance 8.swim much time on those o games. 9.g0 10.run 24.My mum h that I will be happy 11.do 12.begin and healthy in the future. 13.wait 14.ask 25.You can see many beautiful s 15.make 16.have along the way. 17.sleep 18.clean 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 19.take 20.put 26.Look！Mike (play)the guitar. 27.-Dad,where is Mum? 五、单项选择。 Oh,she (cook)in the kitchen ( )36.-Where is Peter? now. -In the library.He 28.My brother likes swimming and book. (skate). A.read B.reads 29.It's seven o'clock in the evening.Many old C.is reading D.reading people (dance)on the square. )37.-Is Nancy doing homework? 30.National Day is coming.I'm looking forward to (visit)Tian'anmen Square. A.No,she is. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。（语法专练） B.No,she isn't. 3l.The boys are playing volleyball.(对画线部 C.Yes,she does. 分提问) D.Yes,she isn't. the boys )38. he to make 32.We are having an English class now.(改为 tea? 般疑问句) -Yes,he is. you an English class A.Does;learn B.Is;learning now? C.Do;learn D.Are;learning 33.Joe is listening to music.(改为否定句) )39.Mark the dog at the moment. Joe music A.is walking B.walks 34.Are you drawing a flower now?(作否定回答) C.has walked D.walked )40.-What's that noise,Tom? 35.We often read books in the library. Oh,my grandpa in the now改写句子) yard. We books in the library A.garden B.is gardening now. C.gardens D.gardening 能力提升 一、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白 his classmates.2. They look very 处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 happy.Li Lei likes playing basketball.He It's half past three in the afternoon. thinks it's interesting for him to play it. 3. He is in the school basketball Look!Li Lei is playing basketball with club.And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.Liu Daming likes football.He sister.They are playing ping-pong.In the last thinks playing football is relaxing.Now he is one,I'm singing and my friends are dancing. practising playing football with his friends.He We are having a birthday party for my maths is running with the ball.Some students are teacher.It's her fiftieth birthday.But my taking a walk in the playground.Some students maths teacher looks very 14.She is friend- are in the classroom.They are talking about ly to us,15 we all like her.When I see their studies.4. And she is reading a these photos,I'm very happy.They make me story book. think of the happy time. What about the teachers?Some of them ( )6.A.newspaper B.T-shirt are working in the office.And some are talking C.movie D.soup with their students.5. )7.A.washing B.crossing A.They are really nice teachers. C.cleaning D.living B.The girl in red looks very happy. )8.A.first B.second C.Many students are playing sport in the C.third D.fourth playground. )9.A.the Dragon Boat Festival D.Some girls are watching them playing. B.Children's Day E.And he is good at it. C.Women's Day 二、完形填空。 D.New Year's Day Here are my favourite photos.In the first )10.A.taking B.cutting one,I'm wearing a green 6 and a pair of C.getting D.making white shorts.I'm 7 my room because it's )11.A.eating B.drinking dirty.The 8 one is a photo of my family. C.feeling D.studying You can find it's 9.My mother and my )12.A.or B.about aunt are 10 zongzi,because we need to C.and D.with have it on this day.I'm listening to music.My )13.A.girls B.boys father is 11 tea.My grandfather is talking C.women D.men about the TV show 12 my grandmother. )14.A.old B.lazy They like it and they think it's interesting. C.scary D.young And my brother is playing the guitar.I love )15.A.or B.but this photo very much.In the third one,there are C.so D.because two 13.They are my friends,Jill and her9.could 10.message 11.kick 12.online 13.exam 14.hope 15.forward 16.skate 重点短语 1.at the moment 2.work on 3.hold on 4.take a message 5.leave a message 6.call back 7.look forward to 8.walk the/one's dog 9.wash the/one's car 10.have fun/have a good time 11.prepare for 12.care about 经典句型 1.What are;doing at the moment;I'm doing 2.I'd love to;working on something important 3.When shall;Let's meet 4.great to hear 5.are preparing for 6.How are;doing 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 -、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C 二、6.activities7.does;is swimming 8.isn't doing 9.is writing 10.are having 三、ll.at the moment 12.is working on 13.are free to 14.at the sports park 15.something important 四、16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D 能力提升 1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D 课时2 Section A(2a~2e) 基础巩固 -1.dragon 2.message 3.race 4.Hold 5.voice 二、6.is playing7.festivals8.prepare 9.well 10.to make 三、l1.care about 12.taking a message 13.calling him back 14.are having fun 15.watching dragon boat races 四、16.C17.D18.C19.D20.B 能力提升 -1.talking 2.using 3.an 4.to know 5.making 6.tastes 7.me 8.first 9.to buy 10.sounds 二、11.T12.F13.F14.T15.F 课时3 Grammar Focust(3a3d) 基础巩固 -1.talking 2.writing 3.visiting 4.teaching 5.shopping 6.working 7.dancing 8.swimming 9.going 10.running 11.doing 12.beginning 13.waiting 14.asking 15.making 16.having 17.sleeping 18.cleaning 19.taking 20.putting 二、21.kicking22.exam 23.online 24.hopes 25.sights 三、26.is playing27.is cooking 28.skating 29.are dancing 30.visiting 四、3l.What are;doing32.Are;having 33.isn't listening to 34.No;I'm not 35.are reading 五、36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B 能力提升 -、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A 二、6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B 12.D13.A14.D15.C