33-八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇自测 八年级(下) Unit 1 3 1. ________(n.)问题；事情 (v.)要紧；有重大影响 ★ ___________________ 怎么了？/出什么事情了？ matter What’s the matter? 2. _____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________ 胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 3. _________(n.)胃；腹部 stomach 4. __________(n.)头痛 ★ _________________ 头痛 headache have a headache 4 5. __________(n.)牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙痛 6. _______(n.)咽喉；喉咙 ★ ___________________ 咽喉痛 toothache have a toothache throat have a sore throat 7. ______(n.)发烧 ★ ___________________ 发(高)烧 fever have a (high) fever 5 8. _______(n.&v.)咳嗽 ★ ______________ 咳嗽 cough have a cough 9. _____(n.)脚；足 → _____(pl.) foot feet ★ ________ 步行 10. ______(n.)颈；脖子 on foot neck 6 11. ____(v.)躺；平躺；存在；处于 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________ 躺下 ______ 位于 (v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 lie lay lain lying lie down lie in → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ __________ 对某人说谎 ________________ 说谎 lied lying lie to sb. tell a lie/tell lies 7 12. _____(v.&n.)放松；休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ ____________ 休息 rest have a rest 13. _______(n.)X射线；X光 X-ray 14. _______(n.)间歇；休息 (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 break → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ________________________________________________ 休息 broke broken take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 8 15. ______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 → ______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 16. __________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 17. ____(adv.&prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 ★ ________ 下车 off get off 18. ______(prep.)向；朝 onto 19. ________(n.)问题；苦恼 ★ _______________ 处于困境中 ___________________________ 做某事有困难 trouble (be) in trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. 9 20. ____(v.)(用手或器具)击；打 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) hit hit hitting 21. ______(v.)压；挤；按 → _________(n.)压力 22. _____(adj.)生病的；有病的 23. ______(n.)膝；膝盖 24. ________(v.)呼吸 → _______(n.)呼吸 press pressure sick knee breathe breath 10 25. ________(n.)登山者；攀登者 climber 26. _____(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险 ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 27. _________(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ★ ____________ 偶然地；意外地 28. _________(n.)情况；状况 accident by accident situation 11 29. _____(=kilogram)(n.)千克；公斤 30. ______(n.)岩石；摇滚乐 kilo rock 31. ______(n.)刀 → _______(pl.) knife knives 32. _______(n.)血 blood 12 33. ______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 mean meant meaning → ___________(adj.)有意义的 → ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 13 34. ____________(n.)重要性；重要 → __________(adj.)重要的 importance important 35. _________(n.)决定；抉择 → _______(v.)决定 ★ ______________________________ 做决定 decision decide make a decision/make decisions _________________ 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 14 36. ________(n.&v.)限制；约束；管理 ★ ________________ 掌管；管理 ____________ 失控 control be in control of lose control 37. ______(n.)勇气；意志 38. _______(n.)死；死亡 → ____(v.)死亡；消失；灭亡 spirit death die → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 → _______(adj.)临终的；垂死的 dead dying 39. _______(n.)护士 nurse 15 短语 1. ____________ 感冒 2. _________________ 背疼 3. _____________ 看牙医 4. ______________________ 量体温 5. ___________ 听起来像 6. ____________ 再三考虑 7. _________ 陷入；参与 have a cold have a sore back see a dentist take one's temperature sound like think twice get into 16 8. _____________ 用尽；耗尽 9. ________ 切除 10. ___________ 离开；从……出来 11. ________ 放弃 12. _________________ 以同样的方式 13. _________________ 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 14. ________ 及时 15. _______________________ 靠某人自己 16. ___________________ 立即；马上 run out (of) cut off get out of give up in the same way to one's surprise in time by oneself/on one's own right away/at once 17 搭配 17. _____________________ 习惯于做某事；适应做某事 ★ _______________________________________ 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 18. __________________ 用某物做某事 19. ___________ 如此……以至于…… use sth. to do sth. so…that… 18 $