专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The teacher told the students ________ their phones during the exam. A. not using B. not to use C. don’t use D. no use 2.________ in the park every morning makes him feel energetic. A. Run B. Running C. Ran D. To run 3.The book ________ on the desk is mine. A. lying B. lain C. lay D. lie 4.She pretended ________ TV when her mother came in. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5.________ breakfast, he left home in a hurry. A. Having eaten B. Eat C. To eat D. Eaten 6.The old man needs ________ a new coat. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 7.The film ________ last night was really moving. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. being watched 8.________ by the teacher, the students stopped talking. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 9.The problem ________ at the meeting needs discussing. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 10.________ more trees is good for the environment. A. Plant B. To plant C. Planting D. Planted 11.The boy admitted ________ the window. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken 12.________ a foreign language requires patience. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learnt 13.The house ________ last month is now under repair. A. built B. building C. to build D. build 14.________ the invitation, she felt honored. A. Accept B. Accepted C. Accepting D. To accept 15.The teacher asked the students ________ questions actively. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 16.________ in the rain, he caught a cold. A. Catch B. Caught C. Catching D. To catch 17.The report ________ tomorrow will be presented at the conference. A. writing B. written C. to write to be written 18.The children were warned ________ near the river. A. not playing B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play 19.________ such a big meal, we decided to take a walk. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. To eat 20.The decision ________ by the committee next week. A. make B. making C. to make D. to be made 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） If you have no special plans for your spare time, why not give your time away? Don't listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish (自私的). It's not true.Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in the United States. Millions of teenagers spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it for free. Here are some of their stories. Tina Anderson, 15 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I’ll work for a program called Reading for life. Every day, um going to help kids choose and read books that interest them. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Alice White, 18 I'm going to help the Green Plan build new hiking trails（小径） in the mountains of Idaho. It's going to be wonderful. I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm getting a great workout（锻炼） at the same time. Jason Moore, 20 This summer, I'm volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families. They've built 90, 000 houses in 60 countries.They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also learn new skills. 21. Tina is going to_________. A. work in the mountains of Idaho B. help children who have trouble reading C. help build good, low-cost houses D. sell low-cost houses to poor families 22. Alice is________years older than Tina. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 23. Alice can't ______in the whole summer. A. get a lot of money B. get a great workout C. breath the mountain air D. live in a tent 24. Jason Moore will work for a program called_________. A. Reading for Life B. the Green Plan C. New Hiking Trails D. Home for Humans 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many teenagers help others for free. B. Volunteering is popular in the US. C. Jason can learn new skills by volunteering. D. It's true that teenagers today are selfish. 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went hiking with some friends. As soon as we arrived at the mountain foot, we started climbing. The path was steep and rocky, but everyone kept 26. ________ (move) forward. When we reached the halfway point, we decided 27. ________ (take) a rest. While 28. ________ (sit) on a rock, we noticed a beautiful waterfall in the distance. The water, 29. ________ (flow) down from the cliff, created a misty atmosphere. After resting, we continued our journey. The view from the top was breathtaking. We could see the whole valley 30. ________ (stretch) out below us. One of my friends suggested 31. ________ (take) photos to capture the moment. However, it started raining suddenly, so we had to stop. Despite the rain, everyone felt happy and satisfied with the trip. On the way back, we met a local farmer who offered 32. ________ (help) us carry our backpacks. His kindness made our trip even more memorable. By the time we got back, it was already dark. Exhausted but excited, we couldn’t wait 33. ________ (share) our adventure stories with our families. This experience taught us 34.________challenges are part of life, and working together makes them easier 35._________(overcome). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The teacher told the students ________ their phones during the exam. A. not using B. not to use C. don’t use D. no use 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。故选 B (not to use)。 2.________ in the park every morning makes him feel energetic. A. Run B. Running C. Ran D. To run 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。“______ in the park every morning” 在句中作主语，表示习惯性动作，应用动名词短语。故选 B (Running)。 3.The book ________ on the desk is mine. A. lying B. lain C. lay D. lie 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。book 与 lie (位于) 之间是主动关系，且表示状态，应用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。lie 的现在分词为 lying。故选 A (lying)。 4.She pretended ________ TV when her mother came in. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. Watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”。故选 B (to watch)。 5.________ breakfast, he left home in a hurry. A. Having eaten B. Eat C. To eat D. Eaten 【答案】A 【解析】考查分词作状语。he 与 eat 之间是主动关系，且吃早饭发生在离开家之前，应用现在分词的完成式 having eaten 表示动作的先后顺序。故选 A (Having eaten)。 6.The old man needs ________ a new coat. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need 表示“需要”时，主语为物时常用 need doing (= need to be done)；主语为人时常用 need to do sth.。主语 The old man 是人，应用 need to do。故选 A (to buy)。 7.The film ________ last night was really moving. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. being watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。film 与 watch 之间是被动关系，且“昨晚”表示动作已完成，应用过去分词 watched 作后置定语。故选 B (watched)。 8.________ by the teacher, the students stopped talking. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。the students 与 see 之间是被动关系，意为“被老师看见”，应用过去分词 seen 作状语。故选 C (Seen)。 9.The problem ________ at the meeting needs discussing. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。problem 与 discuss 之间是被动关系，且“在会议上”表示动作已完成，应用过去分词 discussed 作后置定语。故选 A (discussed)。 10.________ more trees is good for the environment. A. Plant B. To plant C. Planting D. Planted 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作主语。“______ more trees” 在句中作主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词短语。故选 C (Planting)。 11.The boy admitted ________ the window. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”。故选 B (breaking)。 12.________ a foreign language requires patience. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learnt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。“______ a foreign language” 在句中作主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词短语。故选 B (Learning)。 13.The house ________ last month is now under repair. A. built B. building C. to build D. build 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。house 与 build 之间是被动关系，且“last month”（上个月）表示动作已完成，应用过去分词 built 作后置定语。故选 A (built)。 14.________ the invitation, she felt honored. A. Accept B. Accepted C. Accepting D. To accept 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。she 与 accept 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 accepting 作状语，表示原因。故选 C (Accepting)。 15.The teacher asked the students ________ questions actively. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选 C (to answer)。 16.________ in the rain, he caught a cold. A. Catch B. Caught C. Catching D. To catch 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。he 与 catch 之间是被动关系，意为“被雨淋了”，应用过去分词 caught 作状语。故选 B (Caught)。 17.The report ________ tomorrow will be presented at the conference. A. writing B. written C. to write D.to be written 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式的被动式作定语。report 与 write 之间是被动关系，且“tomorrow”（明天）表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式 to be written 作后置定语。原题中 D 选项为 “to be written”。故选 D (to be written)。 18.The children were warned ________ near the river. A. not playing B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不）要做某事”。故选 B (not to play)。 19.________ such a big meal, we decided to take a walk. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. To eat 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。we 与 eat 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 eating 作状语，表示原因。故选 B (Eating)。 20.The decision ________ by the committee next week. A. make B. making C. to make D. to be made 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式的被动式作定语。decision 与 make 之间是被动关系，且“next week”（下周）表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式 to be made 作后置定语。故选 D (to be made)。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） If you have no special plans for your spare time, why not give your time away? Don't listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish (自私的). It's not true.Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in the United States. Millions of teenagers spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it for free. Here are some of their stories. Tina Anderson, 15 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I’ll work for a program called Reading for life. Every day, um going to help kids choose and read books that interest them. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Alice White, 18 I'm going to help the Green Plan build new hiking trails（小径） in the mountains of Idaho. It's going to be wonderful. I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm getting a great workout（锻炼） at the same time. Jason Moore, 20 This summer, I'm volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families. They've built 90, 000 houses in 60 countries.They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also learn new skills. 21. Tina is going to_________. A. work in the mountains of Idaho B. help children who have trouble reading C. help build good, low-cost houses D. sell low-cost houses to poor families 22. Alice is________years older than Tina. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 23. Alice can't ______in the whole summer. A. get a lot of money B. get a great workout C. breath the mountain air D. live in a tent 24. Jason Moore will work for a program called_________. A. Reading for Life B. the Green Plan C. New Hiking Trails D. Home for Humans 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many teenagers help others for free. B. Volunteering is popular in the US. C. Jason can learn new skills by volunteering. D. It's true that teenagers today are selfish. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25.D 【导语】 本文介绍了美国青少年志愿者在假期无偿帮助他人的故事。三位不同年龄的青少年分享了他们各自的志愿服务计划：Tina将帮助有阅读障碍的孩子，Alice将参与山间徒步小径的建设，Jason则将加入为贫困家庭建造经济适用房的项目。文章通过具体事例展现了当代青少年的社会责任感，反驳了“青少年自私”的刻板印象。 【解析】 21.B 细节理解题【解析】根据 Tina Anderson 部分 “I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.” 可知，Tina 将去帮助有阅读障碍的孩子。B 项 “help children who have trouble reading” 与此表述一致。 22.C. 细节计算题【解析】Tina 年龄为 15 岁，Alice 年龄为 18 岁，两人相差 18−15=3 岁，故选 C。 23.A. 细节判断题【解析】根据 Alice White 部分 “I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m getting a great workout at the same time.” 可知，她整个夏天住在帐篷里、呼吸山间空气、得到锻炼，这些都是无偿的志愿活动，并未提到获得金钱，因此 “get a lot of money” 不符合文意，故选 A。 24.D.细节理解题【解析】根据 Jason Moore 部分 “This summer, I’m volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans.” 可知，他参与的项目名为 “Home for Humans”，故选 D。 25.D. 细节判断题 【解析】文章第二段明确写道 “Don’t listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish. It’s not true.”，说明 “青少年自私” 的说法是错误的，因此 D 项 “It’s true that teenagers today are selfish.” 与原文事实不符，故选 D。 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went hiking with some friends. As soon as we arrived at the mountain foot, we started climbing. The path was steep and rocky, but everyone kept 26. ________ (move) forward. When we reached the halfway point, we decided 27. ________ (take) a rest. While 28. ________ (sit) on a rock, we noticed a beautiful waterfall in the distance. The water, 29. ________ (flow) down from the cliff, created a misty atmosphere. After resting, we continued our journey. The view from the top was breathtaking. We could see the whole valley 30. ________ (stretch) out below us. One of my friends suggested 31. ________ (take) photos to capture the moment. However, it started raining suddenly, so we had to stop. Despite the rain, everyone felt happy and satisfied with the trip. On the way back, we met a local farmer who offered 32. ________ (help) us carry our backpacks. His kindness made our trip even more memorable. By the time we got back, it was already dark. Exhausted but excited, we couldn’t wait 33. ________ (share) our adventure stories with our families. This experience taught us 34.________challenges are part of life, and working together makes them easier 35._________(overcome). 【参考答案与解析】 26.moving — 动名词作宾语 — “kept” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “keep doing sth.” 结构，表示“持续做某事”。move 的动名词形式为 moving。 27.to take — 不定式作宾语 — “decided” 后接不定式作宾语，构成 “decide to do sth.” 结构，表示“决定做某事”。take 的不定式为 to take。 28.sitting — 现在分词作状语 — 句中 “While ______ (sit) on a rock” 为状语从句的省略，完整形式为 “While we were sitting...”，省略主语和 be 动词后，用现在分词 sitting 表示主动和进行。 29.flowing — 现在分词作定语 — “The water” 与 “flow” 之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词短语 “flowing down from the cliff” 作后置定语，修饰 “The water”。 30.stretching — 现在分词作宾补 — “see sb./sth. doing sth.” 为固定结构，表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。“the whole valley” 与 “stretch” 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 stretching。 31.taking — 动名词作宾语 — “suggested” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “suggest doing sth.” 结构，表示“建议做某事”。take 的动名词形式为 taking。 32.to help — 不定式作宾语 — “offered” 后接不定式作宾语，构成 “offer to do sth.” 结构，表示“主动提出做某事”。help 的不定式为 to help。 33.to share — 不定式作状语 — “couldn’t wait to do sth.” 为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”。share 的不定式为 to share。 34.that — 宾语从句引导词 — “taught us” 后接宾语从句，从句 “challenges are part of life” 结构和意义完整，不缺少成分，故用 that 引导，无实际词义。 35.to overcome — 不定式作状语 — 在 “make + 宾语 + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构中，不定式作状语，与句子主语 “them”（指代 challenges）构成逻辑上的动宾关系。overcome 的不定式为 to overcome。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $