Unit 6 Table Manners 课件2025-2026学年 中职英语语文版（2022）基础模块1

英语·基础模块1 Table Manners餐桌礼仪 Unit 6 1. In Chinese culture, people are used to sharing dishes. 在中国文化中，人们习惯于共享菜肴。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 易混对比： used to do 过去常常做（现在不做） be used to do 被用来做（被动） I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起。（现在不了） Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 Part Ⅰ Reading 课堂小测 1. He __________ (live) in Beijing. (过去住) 2. Stamps __________ (use) to send letters. (被用来) 3. She __________ (eat) spicy food. (习惯于吃) keys: 1. used to live 2. are used 3. is used to eating 2. For Chinese people, this form of dining is not only for the reason of eating together, but also for the purpose of communicating with each other. 对中国人而言，这种就餐方式不仅是为了一起吃饭，也是为了相互交流。 not only... but also... 不仅…… 而且…… He likes not only English but also math. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且喜欢数学。 We study not only for ourselves but also for our family. 我们不仅为自己学习，也为家人学习。 3. In recent years, more and more people have begun to use serving chopsticks and spoons for health purpose. 近年来，越来越多的人开始使用公筷公勺，以保障健康。 more and more + 名词 : 越来越多的 more and more + 形容词 / 副词: 越来越…… More and more people like sports. 越来越多的人喜欢运动。He runs more and more quickly. 他跑得越来越快。 课堂小测 1. ____________ (越来越多的) students learn English. 2. The city is becoming ____________ (越来越美丽). 3. ____________ (越来越多的) visitors come to China. keys: 1. More and more 2. more and more beautiful 3. More and more 4. People now use serving chopsticks and spoons to serve each other whether in a restaurant or at home. This shows love and care for others. 现在无论在餐厅还是家里，人们都用公筷公勺为对方夹菜。 这体现了对他人的关爱。 whether... or... 无论…… 还是…… Whether you are rich or poor, you should be healthy. 无论你富有还是贫穷，都要健康。 I will help you whether you like it or not. 无论你愿不愿意，我都会帮你。 课堂小测 1. ______ you are a student ______ a teacher, you should learn. 无论你是学生还是老师，都应该学习。 2. We will go _______ it rains ______ it’s sunny. 无论下雨还是晴天，我们都去。 keys: 1. Whether; or 2. whether; or 2. Ask and answer in pairs 1). What are used for health purpose according to the passage? Serving chopsticks and spoons are used for health purpose. 2). Is it necessary to use serving chopsticks and spoons? Why? Yes, it is necessary. Because using serving chopsticks and spoons can help people keep healthy, and it also shows love and care for others. 3). What else can we do to eat in a healthy way? We can wash hands before meals, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid eating too much junk food, and choose less oily or spicy food. 3. Discuss in groups and tick (√) the correct sentences 1). In Chinese culture, people are used to sharing dishes. (√) 2). People just want to find chances to eat together. (×) 3). Serving others with serving chopsticks and spoons shows love and care for others. (√) 1. stand in line：排队 例句：We must stand in line at the bus stop. 我们在公交站必须排队。 2. eat more vegetables：多吃蔬菜 例句：It’s healthy to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜很健康。 3. sound reasonable：听起来有道理 例句：Your idea sounds reasonable. 你的想法听起来有道理。 4. total price：总价 例句：What’s the total price? 总价是多少？ Part Ⅱ Speaking 1. Should we…?：我们应该…… 吗？ 用法：提建议、征求意见 例句：Should we use serving chopsticks? 我们应该用公筷吗？ 2. It won’t take…：不会花费……（时间 / 金钱） 用法：表示 “花不了多少” 例句：It won’t take too long. 不会花太长时间。 3. How about…?：…… 怎么样？ 用法：提建议（后接 doing / 名词） 例句：How about using serving chopsticks? 用公筷怎么样？ 4. That’s too much.：太多了；太贵了；太过分了 例句：The price is too much. 这价格太贵了。 A: Look, there are so many students. 看，好多学生。 Should we come back later? 我们要不要晚点再来？ should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该（情态动词，后接动词原形） You should get up early. You shouldn’t be late. Should we use serving chopsticks? B: No, we can stand in line here. 不用，我们可以在这儿排队。 It won’t take too long. 不会花太久的。 (Five minutes later. 五分钟后。) can：能，可以（情态动词，+ 动词原形） won’t：will not 的缩写，将不会 take：花费（时间） later：…… 之后 two days later 两天后 A: Here we are. There are so many dishes. 到我们了。好多菜啊。 What should we have? 我们应该吃点什么？ there are 有（后接复数） dish 盘子；菜肴 have 吃；喝（点餐常用） B: How about some fried chicken? 来点炸鸡怎么样？ How about + 名词 /doing sth. 表示提建议：…… 怎么样？ 表示建议的问句中用 some，不用 any 例：How about some tea? fried：油炸的 chicken：鸡肉（不可数） A: No, I think I should eat more vegetables. 不了，我觉得我应该多吃蔬菜。 I think (that) + 从句 ：我认为……后面可以接一个完整句子。 I think you should help others. 我认为你应该帮助别人。 more：更多的 vegetables：蔬菜（常用复数） B: Maybe we can have jiaozi, rice, Kungpao Chicken, cabbage and beef. 要不我们点饺子、米饭、宫保鸡丁、卷心菜和牛肉吧。 maybe 也许，大概，或许 rice 米饭；大米（不可数名词） cabbage 卷心菜；大白菜 beef 牛肉（不可数名词） A: Oh, that’s too much. We shouldn’t order too much. 哦，太多了。我们不应该点太多。 B: OK. We should eat healthy food. 好的，我们应该吃健康的食物。 too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） order 动词：点（菜）；订购 We shouldn’t + 动词原形, 我们不应该…… We shouldn’t waste food. 我们不应该浪费食物。 B: OK. We should eat healthy food. 好的，我们应该吃健康的食物。 We can keep the jiaozi, Kungpao Chicken and cabbage. 我们就点饺子、宫保鸡丁和卷心菜吧。 healthy：健康的（形容词）health：健康（名词） food：食物（不可数名词） keep ：保持、保留 You can keep this book. 你可以留着这本书。 A: That sounds reasonable. 听起来有道理。 The total price is 16 yuan. 总价是 16 元。 sound：听起来（系动词，后面 + 形容词） reasonable：合理的，有道理的 total：总共的，全部的 yuan：元（人民币单位，单复数同形） 1-10 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-20 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 21-30 twenty one twenty two twenty three twenty four twenty five twenty six twenty seven twenty eight twenty nine thirty 40...100/1,000... forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred one thousand millions of thousands of Numbers Part Ⅲ Grammar Read 1) —How much is it? —It’s 29 yuan. 2) —Would you like some homemade dumplings? —OK, 200 grams, please. 3) —How much is the bill? —That’s 49 yuan. 4) —That sounds reasonable. —The total price is 16 yuan. Practise 1) —How much is it? — __________. 2) —Would you like some ___________? —OK, ___________, please. 3) —How much is the bill? —That’s ________. 4) —That sounds reasonable. —The total price is __________. & Complete the table and practise in pairs. Favourite restaurant Favourite dish Why How far How much 1) What is your favourite Chinese restaurant? 2) How far is the restaurant from your home/school? 3) What is your favourite dish in the restaurant? 4) Why do you like it? 5) Would you recommend this restaurant/dish to your foreign friends? oo [u:] [ʊ] 1. Read and learn. [u:] bamboo choose cool food moon pool too zoo [ʊ] book cook foot good look stood took wood Part Ⅳ Pronunciation 需插音频 2. Underline “oo” and read the sentences aloud. The cook often cooks food under the moon. Mr Wood is reading a cookbook in the afternoon. He is a good cook with a book near his foot by the pool. The cook often cooks food under the moon. Mr Wood is reading a cookbook in the afternoon. He is a good cook with a book near his foot by the pool. Some Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Cultures 中西方饮食文化的一些差异 differences 差异，不同点（difference 复数）different 不同的 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 Chinese 中国的；中国人 western 西方的 west 西方；西部；westerns西方人（= Western people） Part Ⅴ Culture Cornor There are many differences in eating habits and table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. 中西方文化在饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪方面存在许多差异。 eating habits 饮食习惯 → eating 动名词作定语 → habit 习惯，复数 habits table manners 餐桌礼仪 → manner 方式、态度 → manners 复数 = 礼仪，礼貌 For example, Chinese people enjoy talking with each other. But westerns only communicate with the guest who sits next to him or her in a low voice. 例如，中国人喜欢互相交谈。但西方人只与坐在自己旁边的客人低声交流。 for example 例如，比如 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 communicate with sb. 与某人交流、沟通 in a low voice 低声地，小声地 Chinese people tend to seat elders and guests in important places, while westerners care more about the guests’ seating arrangement than the host’s. 中国人往往会把长辈和客人安排在重要的位置上，而西方人更关注客人的座次安排，而非主人的。 tend to do sth. 往往会……；倾向于…… seat 动词：安排座位；使…… 就座；名词：座位； while 然而（表示对比、转折） care about…关心……；在意…… Chinese use chopsticks and spoons while westerners use forks and knives. 中国人使用筷子和勺子，而西方人使用刀叉。 chopsticks 筷子（常用复数） spoon 勺子 → spoons（复数） fork 叉子 → forks knife 刀 → knives（复数变化：fe → ves） $