内容正文:
千古回首杏雨西湖边
纸伞朦胧间洒下阴影一片
眉眼低垂微敛
风声掠过指尖
素衣映湖中月 水光潋滟
把盏笑谈世间 酒色清浅
琴音何处寄
流星泯灭光阴
琉璃月下冰冷的空气
檐下花灯熟悉记忆
风动烛火似已熄
怀念忘川夜空中流萤
Unit 8 Literature
Topic Talk
1
fiction
/ˈfɪkʃn/
poetry
/ˈpəʊətri/
n. 小说,虚构的事
fictional adj. 虚构的
poem n. 诗歌
poet n. 诗人
n. 小歌;诗情,诗意
science fiction 科幻小说
detective fiction 侦探小说
*fable
/ˈfeɪbl/
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n. 寓言
dramatic
adj.戏剧的;激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;巨大的;突然的;
n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
dramatically adv.热烈的,明显地
dramatist n.剧作家,编剧
genre
/ˈʒɒnrə/
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 类型,体裁
adventurous
adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的
n. 历险,奇遇
romance
/rəʊˈmæns/
detective
/dɪˈtektɪv/
n. 爱情故事,罗曼史
detect v. 查明,检测
detector n.探测器
n. 侦探,警探
romantic adj. 浪漫的
fantasy
/ˈfæntəsi/
folk
/fəʊk/
n. 幻想作品;幻想,空想
folk tales 民间故事
adj. 民间的,民俗的
fantastic adj. 富于想象的;极好的
fancy vt.想要;想象
fancy doing sth 幻想,想象做某事
fantastically adv. 奇异地;及其
the folks 人们
stimulating
/ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/
absorbing
/əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/
adj. 使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的
absorb v. 吸收;吸引;全神贯注
adj. 吸引人的,引人入胜的
stimulate v. 刺激,促进
stimulation n. 刺激,激励
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
stimulate one’s interest in...激励在...的兴趣
an absorbing film
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(1) sb be absorbed in = absorb oneself in 全神贯注于...
(2) sb be absorbed by 被...吸引
(3) absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
(1) 昨晚汤姆沉迷于看科幻小说。
______________________________________________________
(2) 他看寓言太入迷了以至于没注意到老师进来。
______________________________________________________
Tom was absorbed in= absorbed himself in the science fiction last night.
He was so absorbed in the fable that he didn’t notice the teacher came in.
8
①The novel was so ________ (absorb) that Anna read it day and night.
②________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
③The detective ____________ (absorb) in searching for information about the case.
④The little girl absorbed ________ (she) in a fantasy novel and she forgot her appointment with her friend.
absorbing
Absorbed
was absorbed
herself
subjective
/səbˈdʒektɪv/
logic
/lɒdʒɪk/
adj. 主观的;主语的
logical adj.合乎逻辑的
n. 逻辑;道理
subject n. 主语,学科
objective adj. 客观的;宾语的
subjective judgement 主观的判断
mystery
/ˈmɪstəri/
recite
/rɪˈsaɪt/
n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
vt&vi. 背诵,朗诵
mysterious adj. 神秘的
cite v引用
contradictory
/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/
riddle
/ˈrɪdl/
adj. 矛盾的,抵触的
n. 谜语,谜团
contradict v. 矛盾
contradiction n. 矛盾
be contradictory to 与……矛盾的
in contradiction to 与……矛盾
His public speeches are________________________________
(与…矛盾)his personal lifestyle.
contradictory to/in contradiction to
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
literary
/ˈlɪtərəri/
rhyme
/raɪm/
adj. 文学的
n. 押韵,韵脚
literal adj. 字面的
literature n. 文学
structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
tone
/təʊn/
n. 结构,构造;建筑物
n. 语气,腔调,音调,音色
structured adj.有组织的;有安排的
setting
/ˈsetɪŋ/
historical
/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/
n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景,环境
historic adj.有历史意义的
adj. 历史的
era
/ˈɪərə/
shelf
/ʃelf/
n. 时代,年代
n. 搁板,架子
submit
/səbˈmɪt/
vt. 呈送,提交,呈递
submission n. 提交;屈服,投降
submit sth to... 把某物提交给...
submit oneself to... 服从...
The girl submitted (she) to her mother’s direction.
herself
You should submit the homework to me after school.
submissive adj. 服从的;顺从的;恭顺的
registration
/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/
register v.注册,登记
n. 登记,注册
mit
发、送
admit v 容许……进入
commit v(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证
submit v 提交;呈递
permit v 许可;准许
transmit v 输送;传送
scan
/skæn/
vt. (用电磁波等)扫描
小说、诗歌、寓言和戏剧是不同的文学体裁。在我看来,描写冒险、爱情故事和幻想的短篇小说以及民间故事应该在文学中占有一席之地。他们更具戏剧性、刺激性和吸引力。
__________, _________, ________and _______are different ________. In my opinion, short stories and _______tales that describe __________, romance and fantasy also deserve a place in ___________. They are more dramatic, ____________ and _______________.
Fiction
poetry
fable
drama
genres
folk
adventure
literature
stimulating
absorbing
21
What genres of literature do you like?
science fiction
novel
drama
22
What genres of literature do you like?
adventurous story
detective story
romance
23
What genres of literature do you like?
fantasy novel
short stories
children’ s literature
24
What types of literature do you enjoy reading? Why?
Example:I enjoy reading novels and my favourite
author is Mark Twain.
8.1 Listen to Dialogue 1 and choose the best answers.
1. What books does the boy like?
A. Detective stories, romance stories and drama.
B. Fantasy stories, folk tales and short stories.
C. Science fiction, detective stories,novels and poetry.
2. What does the boy think of detective stories?
Fascinating and interesting. B. Exciting and stimulating.
C. Dramatic and subjective
3. What does the boy love about detective stories?
A. The description. B. The logic of writing. C. The mysteries in them.
√
√
√
8.1 Listen to Dialogue 1 and choose the best answers.
4. When was The Moonstone written?
A. In the 18t century. B. In the 19" century C. In the 20' century.
5. What do we know about The Moonstone?
A. The first-ever English novel. B. The first-ever English detective novel.
C. The first-ever English science fiction.
6. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. To bring a book for the girl. B. To copy a historical book for the girl.
C. To buy a new poetry book.
√
√
√
Genre
I like reading literary works the most, such as ________________________________________.
Science fiction, drama,novels,
adventure/ romance/ detective stories,
fantasy novels, children’s literature,
poetry, short stories, folk tales
science fiction, detective stories, novels and poetry
Reasons for reading
I find detective stories ________ and ___________.
I _________________. I always ___________.
● fascinating, exciting, interesting, challenging, stimulating, absorbing, dramatic, subjective
● read aloud and enjoy the description, enjoy the logic of the writing,
love the mysteries in them
● Recite my favourite parts of the story, try to figure out contradictory messages / solve the riddles myself
exciting
stimulating
Elements of Literary Works
It has a good ______, and the _______ is interesting!
character setting
plot rhyme
argument detail
structure tone
plot
setting
8.2 Listen to Dialogue 2 and choose the best answers.
1. Why does Bob go to the library?
A. To return books. B. To work as an assistant.
C. To find some books.
2. What kind of books is Bob looking for?
A. Some English poetry.
B. Some Chinese literary works.
C. Some Chinese poetry in English.
√
√
请在这里输入标题
水墨主题请在此输入文字 水
墨主题请在此输入文字 水墨
主题请在此输入文字 水墨主
题请在此输入文字
主题请在此输入文字 水墨主
题请在此输入文字
What does Bob need to do when he wants to take a book out of the library?
______ and submit a registration form
get a
________
________
____ the card
and the _______
on the book
________________
take the
book out
fill in
library
card
scan
number
32
Creat literature is simply language charged with meaning to the ulmost possible degree.
— Paul J. Meyer
伟大的文学作品只是尽可能地赋予意义的语言。
— 埃兹拉 ·庞德
33
Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity.
— Christine Gregoire
34
Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.
— Matthew Arnold
35
Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man.
— Vladimir Nabokov
36
37
应用文写作
你校英文报正在进行主题为“电子书(e-book)与纸质书(paper book)哪一种更好?”的征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,陈述你的观点并说明理由
38
39
40
Thanks!
41
Lavf57.71.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$