Unit 2 Section B (1a～1e)课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (1a ~ 1e ) How should we stay safe ? Watch a Video Waht happened in th video ? How did they deal with it ? Watch a Video Waht happened in th video ? How did they deal with it ? The pan was on fire. There was a fire in the kitchen. They put out the fire sucessfully. Watch a Video What did they do to put out the fire in th video ? Turned off the gas Used the fire extinguisher / ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r) / Call 119 1a Discuss the questions . 1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening ? The two boys are cooking in a kitchen. The oil in the pan catches fire . 2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire ? Turn off the heat and cover the fire with a lid . Don’t put water on the fire . Use the fire extinguisher . The pan is on fire. The boys looks scared . Read and Think Read fast and tick the correct answers. What kind of text is it ? A. A story B. News C. A dairy What is the cooking accident ? What is the text is mainly about ? A. How the fire started B. When and where the fire started C. How they put out the fire The pan is on fire in the kitchen. Read and Think Read fast and complete the table. setting character event James and Allen The pan was on fire. They put out the fire together. James lived in the city with Allen One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. 1b Read the story and find out how the fire started. Find out how the fire started . The fire started because James left the oil to heat while he went to the living room. Read Para. 1~2 and answer the questions. James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It was their first time living away from their families,and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken.First,he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.Just then, he heard the front door open,followed by the sound of Allen’s singing. Did they love to live away from their families ? How do you know that ? What did James do first to make fried chicken ? What did James do when he heard the front door open ? Yes, they did. They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. He poured oil into a pan. He prepared the chicken. Read Para. 3~7 and answer the questions. 2. What did James do at once ? Did it work ? 3. Why did James’ shirt catch fire? 4. How did James put out the fire on his shirt ? 5. How did James feel ? 1. What happened in the kitchen when they rushed back into the kitchen ? The pan was on fire. Large flames were jumping into the air. He turned off the sove at once. No. A flame jumped onto his shirt. The pan was still burning. He was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground . He felt scared . Read Para. 8 and answer the questions. “Get water, quick ! ”he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse ! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. How did James want to put out the fire in the pan ? Did Allen agree James what to do ? Why ? How did they put out the fire in pan ? He wanted to use water to put out the fire in the pan. No . He knew that water could make oil fires much worse. They use the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in seconds. Read Para. 8 and answer the questions. “Are you OK? ”Allen asked his friend. "I think so,"James said.It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin ! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said as he ran cool water over his arm. Sure,we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. Did James hurt seriously ? Why ? How did James deal with his burn ? Did they eat fried chicken tonight ? No. His arm was red. Because his shirt wasn’t too thin. He ran cool water over his arm. No, they didn’t . Please describe the picures with the sentences in 1c. James heated some oil on the stove. James followed Allen into the living room. The pan was on fire. James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. James rolled on the ground. Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. 1c Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order. _____ James followed Allen into the living room. _____ James heated oil on the stove. _____ James rolled on the ground. _____ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. _____ Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. _____ The pan was on fire. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Let’s learn. James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It was their first time living away from their families,and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open,followed by the sound of Allen singing. learn how to do sth learn to do sth learn from decide to do sth decide -- decision make a decision pour sth (液体) into ... turn on turn off leave sth / sb. to do sth leave sth + sp. prepare for sth prepare sth for... prepare to do sth hear sth / sb. do sth hear sth / sb. doing sth Let’s learn. “Guess what,"Allen called out happily." We won !” "No way!"James followed him into the living room.He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. "Hey,do you smell something burning?" “Oh no!”They both rushed back into the kitchen.The pan was on fire ! Large flames were jumping into the air.In a panic,James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! suddenly = sudden + ly stop doing sth stopped = stop +ped rush to do sth rush to sp. in a rush so...that... so that be close to by doing sth Let’s learn. “Get water,quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse ! Instead, he rush to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. be about to do sth. thanks to thanks for... much + un much + 比较级 rush to sp. rush to do sth. safety = safe + ty Let’s learn. “Are you OK? ”Allen asked his friend. "I think so,"James said.It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin ! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said as he ran cool water over his arm. Sure,we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. lucky = luck +y lucky -- unlucky 1d Read again,Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. How to summarize a text . Summarizing a text When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better. 1d Read again,Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. James lived with his friend Allen in the city.One day,he decided to make a meal. He _________________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ____________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found _________________. James rushed to turn off the stove. Unfortunately, his shirt _________ . So he dropped to the ground and ______________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ____________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. heated some oil on the stove followed him into the living room the pan was on fire caught fire rolled on the ground got the fire extinguisher decide to do sth. decide - decision make a decision unfortunate + ly lucky - luckily badly = bad + ly = seriously Language Points. and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. learn how to do sth. eg. We need to learn how to take good care of ourselves. to do sth. eg. We should learn to express ourselves. from sth. / sb. eg. We should learn from mistakes. He should learn from her sister. ...from sth. / sb. eg. We learned a lot from this experience. Language Points. James heated oil on the stove. heat V 加热 eg. Can you help me heat milk ? Please heat the soup. heat sth n 热， 热能. eg. the heat of the sun the heat of the fire Language Points. Hey,do you smell something burning?" smell V 闻到 嗅到 eg. I smelt the gas when I opend the door. smell the fresh air I can smell something burning. 系动词，闻起来. smell + adj. eg. The dinner smells delicious. The flowers smell nice. n，气味. eg. The smell from the kitchen is great. I love the smell of burning wood in the fireplace. smell - smelt Language Points. Hey,do you smell something burning?" burn Vt. 燃烧 烧毁/掉 eg. He burned the wood to keep warm . We shouldn’t burn the fallen leaves. burn sth Vi 燃烧(一般自然燃烧). eg. The camp fire was burning brightly. The car was burning when I saw it. n 烧伤. eg. I got a burn on my hand from hot oil. 派生词 burning adj.燃烧的 着火的 eg. The fire in the burning pan was put out . Language Points. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found the pan was on fire. smoke n (燃烧产生的)烟 eg. I saw some black smoke from her home. There is a lot of smoke coming from the building. V 吸烟 抽烟. eg. Smoking does harm to our health. He smokes every day. Language Points. Unfortunately, his shirt caught fire . unfortunately = unfortunate + ly fortunate : adj fortunately : adv unfortunate : adj unfortunately : adv unfortunately / fortunately 通常用于句首，修饰整个句子，且需加逗号隔开。 Language Points. Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. Luckily = lucky 把y变i加ly luck : n lucky : adj luckily : adv unlucky : adj unluckily : adv luckily / unlucily 通常用于句首，修饰整个句子，且需加逗号隔开。 Language Points. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm ? harm n 伤害 损害 eg. The storm did a lot of harm to the crops. Eating too much sweet things does harm to your teeth . V 伤害 损害 do / cause harm to eg. Pollution harms the environment. Luckily, no one was harmed in the accident. eg. Mobile phones are harmful to our eyes. Too much sun is harmful to our skin. 派生词 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to = do harm to 1e Discuss the questions. 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? I think James was careless to leave the pan with oil on the stove, but he was right to turn off the stove quickly. He was wise to put out the fire on his shirt by rolling on the ground, but he was unwise that he wanted to use the water to put out the oil fire. Allen stayed calm when facing the fire. He could put what he learned in safety class into pratise. Allen was smart to remember not to pour water on the fire. He did the right thing to use the fire extinguisher to put out the fire instead. James Allen 1e Discuss the questions. 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? dos Stay calm when facing a fire Turn off the heat quickly when it is on fire, but be careful If your clothes catch fire, please put water on your clothes, or roll on the ground Keep a fire extinguisher at home, and learn how to use it to put out a fire. don’ts Never leave oil / dishes / soup to heat alone Never pour water on the oil fires 1e Discuss the questions. 3. What could start a fire at home? Fires could start at home from cooking, smoking, candles or because of electrical faults. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm ? We could learn the first aid and safty rules, then pratise fire drills. We should stay calm and make sure to take the right actions. Exercises. 根据句意及汉语注释完成句子。 1. Noise does great ______(伤害) to our hearing . 2. Last week, a bike caught fire and ________(燃烧) the car near it. 3. If you remember the _______(安全) rules, you can always use electricity without fear . 4. Qu Yuan______ (扔) himself into the Miluo River in 278 BC . 5. If someone hurts, don’t move him or her unless you have some first ______(急救) knowledge. harm burned safety threw aid Exercises. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was ________(bad) hurt in the accident . 2. Many people use __________(stove) to keep their homes warm . 3. We like to have _________(fry) rice and some vegetables for dinner . 4. __________(luck), she succeeded in crossing the deeper river last week . 5. Last winter they protected __________(they) from the cold by wearing warm clothes. 6. The teacher told a joke, and the students all laughed __________(happy). badly stoves fried Luckily themselves happily Unit 2 Thank you ! Lavf59.14.100 $