福建泉州市鲤城区泉州第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期选必二Unit 5 考试高二英语试题

泉州五中2025-2026学年第二学期选必二Unit5考试卷 高二英语 命题人：林晓芳 审题人：方晨 2026.3 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He watched TV. B.He worked overtime. C.He played basketball. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new movie. B.A news reporter. C.A promotional video. 3.Which department does the woman work in? A. The IT department. B. The sales department. C. The customer service department. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Repairing a car. B.Parking a car. C.Having a driving lesson. 5.How many people had the meal? A.Two. B.Four. C.Five. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To make a reservation. B.To reschedule a visit. C.To confirm the check-in. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.How much will the man pay? A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Lauren dislike about the living room? A.The sofa. B.The lights. C.The walls. 9.What can we say about the man? A.He is particular. B.He is optimistic. C.He is generous. 10.What will Lauren do next? A.Make a call. B.Buy a blanket. C.Visit her mother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.What is the man's plan for the future? A.Advancing his teaching career. B.Furthering his studies. C.Starting his own business. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She graduated three years ago. B.She works at a university. C.She is good at baking. 13.Why does the man want to visit Peter? A.To seek his advice. B.To discuss a project. C.To invite him to lunch. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bakery. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What inspired the man to design clothes? A.His childhood experiences. B.His previous job in Italy. C.His love for fancy clothes. 16.What does the man think is the best part of his job? A.Designing products on his own. B.Working with other creative designers. C.Helping customers build their confidence. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.What is the hardest for the man in his current work? A.Lacking creative designs. B.Putting his great ideas into practice. C. Raising funds for product development. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker probably do? A. An event organizer. B.A city official. C.A school teacher. 19.What does the speaker find quite surprising? A.Squirrels stop giving birth. B.Squirrels look for food in the garbage. C. Squirrels build nests in residential areas. 20.What is the speaker's suggestion concerning the protection of squirrels? A.Form an animal organization. B.Organize lectures regularly. C.Schedule a health check. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Comnell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell UJniversity in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading,and for reviewing and remembering that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words,even if your notes aren't perfect. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning on track. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Cover the right side of the pago (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper.Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test,will greatly increase your memory and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21.What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A.Focus on main ideas. B.Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D.Serve as decorative areas. 22.Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A.Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D.Intensive memorization right before exums. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to summarize lectures. B. To promote an effective note-taking method. C.To emphasize the importance of reviewing notes. D.To show how Cornell invented a note-taking method. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our sixties, we decided we'd better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs,suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead,mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly,time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, "There's a bear'.I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us-the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn't help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us,we 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 recovered enough and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful" stick, rock, and leaf to/share what would "stick" with us, wwhat "rocked", and what we would "leaf' behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me.Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill”.Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal-even if just for participation. 24.How did the author cross the bridge? A.By taking mindful steps. B.By dashing across it bravely. C.By using her sense of direction. D.By having the guide drag her over. 25.Why did the bears leave? A.They were attracted by the natural setting. B.They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group's actions. D. They were threatened by the guide's rocks. 26.Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B.To reflect on the journey. C.To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27.What does the underlined phrase "over the hill" in the last paragraph mean? A.Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C.Out of place in nature. D.Beyond physical limits. C Standing in Nevada's dry landscape, Project Red uses new methods to capture geothermal （地热）energy. Unlike old plants that need natural hot water storage areas near volcanoes, this facility uses Enhanced Geothermal Systems(EGS) to get heat from solid rock. Workers start by drilling two wells over 8,000 feet deep into rock hot enough to roast a turkey. Through the first well,high-pressure water is pumped down, breaking the rock to create paths. A key procedure involves drilling another 3,250-foot horizontal well to expand the area of hot rock that the system contacts-a technique used in oil and gas industry in order to maximize yield（产量）. Water moves through these man-made cracks for 24-48 hours, gathering heat until temperatures exceed 380°F. As heated water rises through the second well, pressure changes 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 near the surface turn about 20% into steam. This steam powers machines connected to generators, creating clean electricity. Then the (steam)cools and condenses（凝结）back into hot water,,which is used to heat a different kind of liquid with a much lower boiling point, such as butane（丁烷）to drive a second generator before it is transported back to the system. This progress eliminates geothermal's old obstacle of needing volcanic zones. Traditional plants simply collect steam from natural hot spring,, while EGS establishes water storage in unreachable ground. Another feature of the system is that they can be made more profitable by taking advantage of energy price shifts. Operators could seal the exit wells, causing water to accumulate inside the system, building up pressure and heat. Then the energy could be extracted （获取、摄取）during times when it is most valuable-such as during cloudy or windless periods when solar or wind aren't working. Some oil and gas companies, recognizing that the energy landscape is changing,)are increasingly interested in building geothermal systems. There's even a growing push to use direct geothermal heat to warm buildings,either|through shallow heat pumps for residential buildings or integrated systems designed for entire districts-as Paris and Mumich already do. 28.What is the main purpose of creating the second well? A.To speed up rock breaking. B. To improve the efficiency of heat transfer. .To reduce drilling difficulty. D. To regulate the pressure inside the wells. What does the underlined word “it refer to in paragraph 2? A.Butane.? B.Electricity. C.Water. D.Steam. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.EGS depends on specific ground types. B.Traditional plants will be replaced by EGS. C. Geothermal energy is a stable power source. D.EGS is more advanced than solar and wind. 31. What key development is mentioned in the last paragraph? A.Geothermal energy changing the landscape. B.Traditional energy losing competitiveness. C.Energy companies abandoning fossil fuel. D.Geothermal energy expanding applications. D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures,such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest,|a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2022, Encyclopaedia Britannica（大英百科全书）stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictlonary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about your decade-old dependence on search engines: "Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn't care or couldn't tell which was which: expert research, scraped data,zombie（僵尸）websites,whatever popped up in a search." When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta, If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustrated Collins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them of on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as "a human effort stretching back to over 4000 years ago".What dictionary makers hoped to do/went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track "the endless shifts in language". Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience.He writes,"The job of the dictionary was firmly established... By the time I finished this book, it wasn't clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers（词典编纂者）would be needed to document the progression of the English language. Between traditional search engines and Al-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can't claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting point of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled（编纂）by experts.But I plan to hold on to my beloved,dog-eared physical dictionaries-such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 32. What has reduced people's reliance on physical dictionaries? A.The decline of the print media. B.The convenience of online lookup. C.People's indifference to accuracy. D.Publisher' insistence on going digital. 33.What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A.Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C.Their existence is threatened. D.They need to upgrade their skills. 34.Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A.They boost long-term memory. B.They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more reliable definitions. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B.My Love for Looking up Words C.A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D.Human Efforts in Dictionary-making 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 STEM vs.STEAM STEM is short for Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. The term was coined by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001. Since then,STEM-focused education has been extended to many countries beyond the United States.However,education is a constantly evolving game. 36 One of the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus, thus, creating the STEM vs. STEAM debate. The believers in STEM|education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles.37 Tasks involving product design encourage students to draw and create. Adding arts will take away from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines. 38 They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM students who think creatively. Several studies have shown that/engaging students' arts strength,increases their motivation when it comes to STEM activities. 39 Furthermore, for kids who might be turned off from STEM subjects,due to a dislike of numbers,highlighting the artistic component of lessons can reach out and draw them in. While they seem to be opposed, both sides of this argument may have the right idea. 40Consider the growing field of computer animation, where you must have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields.(Also, the most basic of all children's toys, wooden blocks, are an incredible example of STEAM exploration. They bring design, geometry, and engineering concepts to our youngest learners, setting them up for a lifetime of creative thinking. A.The STEAMers disagree. B.Actually, science and arts|are inseparable. C.It consistently introduces new/theories and practices. D.Their idea is that there are already enough arts in their approach. E.Thus,good teachers are always learning to keep pace with updated knowledge. E. It also improves the probability of success in complicated tasks and challenges. G.They/believe adding art makes the STEM courses accessible to more students 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 It's been about three yours since I moved into the house with a large study.Just after the movers departed, I carefully separated fiction from non-fiction, arranging the books alphabetically by author. Everything seemed perfect, but that didn't last. I recently went 41 .for Lydla Davis's Essays,a collection of non-fiction that turned up 42 sideways on a shelf where the works of Philip Roth first took up 43 .This invasion would have been unthinkable when I first moved in, and the search 44 more shelving chaos; biographies now lie in short-story collections; oversized novels rest on top of the neatly sized ones. The late French novelist Georges Perec understood the 45 of shelving. In his Brief Notes on the Manner of Arranging One's Books, Perec's discussion of the many 46 handling your personal library only shows how 47 the task is. You, for instance, could decide to keep only 365 books-buy one, 48 one. But then, he writes, you'd have to determine what a "book" is. Is a three-volume series one book or three? Maybe it's better to 49 365 authors instead. But then some books are anonymous（匿名的）． We can 50 books alphabetically, or by publication date, genre and more. But either way,Perec insists,we are doomed（注定）to 51-partly because any one book has so many different ways to be uncooperative. Sometimes a book 52. via size. Where do I put Chris Ware's Building Stories, published in a board-game-sized box? And shelving by genre is a headache.Where does autofiction go? I had a hard time finding that Davis book. Along the way, though, there were not only frustrations but also rediscoveries- 53 I'd once loved and forgotten. Since May 2021,I've been doing writing consultations over Zoom（视频会议）,which means 54 my messy shelves to public examination. Everyone is too polite to mention it. But if somebody did,I'd just share what Perec knew all along-a neat library is a dead one, and I'll accept a little chaos as 55 of my living. 41.A.grabbing B.hunting C.browsing D.exploring 42.A.stuffed B.displayed C.preserved D.separated 43.A.challenges B.attention C.responsibilites D.residence 44.A.concluded B.justified C.revealed D.submitted 45.A.anxiety B.routine C.objective D.threat 46.A.desires B.methods C.occasions D.requests 47.A.rewarding B.stunning C.impossible D.regretful 48.A.add up to B.break away from C.get rid of D.look down on 49.A.talk about B.tend to C.stick with D.mix up 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 50.A.advertise B.categorize C.criticize D.standardize 51.A.conflict B.slavery? C.resolution D.failure 52.A.applies B.negotiates C.expresses D.resists 53.A.updates B.titles C.documents D.contents 54.A.attaching B.devoting C.exposing D.reducing 55.A.meaning B.signal C.proof D.principle 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I'll be speaking to you about drones, also 56(refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations.They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 57all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 58 (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 59(likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 60' threat to planes that are taking off or landing. Another is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 61 (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on 62take photographs of others without their knowledge. 63 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require 64(address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 65 large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.Thank you for your (insight) comments during the meeting;they really moved the discussion a forward. 67.His most prized (acquire) from the trip was a hand-woven carpet from the local market. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 68.Government （initiative) to boost the local economy include tax breaks（税收减免）for small businesses. 69.The manager nodded his head in (approve) after listening to the proposal. 70.The experiment was conducted under the (assume) that the temperature remained constant. 71.The channel's live (cover) of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers. 72.I have five required courses and two (select) courses this term. 73.The patient was referred to a heart (consult) for further examination. 74.His latest(hovel) is a coffee mug that changes color with temperature. 75.The new software meets all our (expect) in terms of performance and reliability. 76.Before making the risky investment, he spent hours(visual) not only the huge potential profits but every possible negative outcome. 77.The child needs a psychological (assess)to determine his learning needs. 78.The manager is always looking for ways to increase (efficient) and reduce costs. 79.With age comes (wise),but sometimes age comes alone. 80.Many young people move to big cities in (pursue) of better career opportunities. 第四节 词组填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。其中两项为多余选项。 give priority to go against owe...to... base...on... regardless of contribute to catch up on spring to mind put forward leave out expose...to.. come to one's defence 81.Poor diet and lack of sleep can _ increased stress levels. 82.Plants grow faster when music in this experiment. 83. his symptoms and medical history, the doctor made an initial diagnosis. 84.When assessing a structure,we should its durability over beauty. 85.When he asked what I remembered about her,several memories 86.Seeing her friend being bullied, she instantly and faced up to the bully. 87.He felt he _an explanation_ his parents about why he dropped out of college. 88.After burning the midnight oil all wveek for the deadline, I'm exhausted and need the weekend to my sleep. 89. None of the other children play with her and I think she feels 90.We urge that everyone innovative ideas during the brainstorming session. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 联合国教科文组织“Digital Citizenship Education”项目网站发布的报告图表（如图） 显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。 内容包括： 1．阐述不良现象； 2．提出具体建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reducing Negative Online Speech 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 泉州五中2025-2026学年第二学期选必二Unit5考试卷答案 Text 1 W: What a mess! Why didn't you clear it up after watching the basketball game last night? M: I was so sleepy that I fell asleep on the sofa. W:Just do it after work. Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题） M: A film directed by Cameron will be screened next Tuesday. I watched a promotional video for it today. W: Yes, I know. It's based on a news reporter's experience in Africa. screen【熟词生义】放映；播放 Text 3 M: Could you please help the sales team check the hardware issues? W: I have never worked in the IT department. It's my responsibility to deal with customer complaints.(3) Text4（第4题为推断题） W: I'm having trouble pulling the car into the parking space. Could you help me? M: Alright, back up slowly, check your rear-view mirrors, and turn your wheels to the right.Perfect. Stop now. W:Done.Thanks.I haven't fully put the theory from driving lessons into practice. Text 5 W:Dinner works out at £50 a head. M: You mean we've spent £200 on the meal?(5) W:Yes.The fillet steak is rather expensive. It costs £40. fillet steak 无骨牛排 Text 6（第6题为推断题） W:Hello, Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you? M:Hi,do you have one king room available this week? W:Yes.How many nights will you be staying? M: My wife and I would like to check in on Thursday and stay for two nights.(7) W: It is $200 a night, and the one without a sea view is $150 a night. (7) M: Got it, I'll go for the former.(7) Text7（第9题为推断题） M:Hi,Lauren.(8) W:Hi,Louis. M: What do you think of our sitting room?(8) W: To be honest, I really can't stand the dark color of the walls. It makes me feel depressed. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (8) And it doesn't go with the color of the lights. M: Repainting the walls would be tough. But it's no big deal. We can pick out something bright to make this room look cozier. And how about buying an orange blanket to match the sofa? W: I agree I'm going to phone my mom right now and tell her how cool my new roommate is.(10) Text 8（第14题为推断题） W: Hey, Kevin. Do you have any plans or goals you're working towards? (11) M: Definitely. I graduated from college three years ago, and I've been thinking about going back to school to pursue a master's degree. (11) I feel like it could really help me advance my career. What about you? W: You know, P've always had a passion for baking ever since I graduated from college five years ago. (12) I've been wanting to start my own business. M: The cookies you bake are incredible. I'm sure your bakery will be a hit. (12) I've been looking into a few majors. It's hard to find one that perfectly fits my career goals.(13) W: My uncle Peter is a professor at the University of Oxford. Maybe he can provide you with some inspiration.(13) M:Could you introduce me to him?(13) W: For sure. After we finish this project, we'll have three days off. We can go visit him then. M: OK. (13) It's lunchtime now. Let me treat you to a meal at the restaurant downstairs. hit【熟词生义】很受欢迎的人（或事物） Text 9 W: So,how did you get started in fashion design?(15) M: My true motivation came from the experiences of my early years. When I was a child,my mother taught me to sew. Initially, I made all kinds of doll clothes. That was the starting point for everything.(15) W:What did you do after you finished college? M: I lived in Italy and worked as a freelancer for 10 years. W: What do you most enjoy about your current job?(16) MA: I remember one customer told me my clothes allowed her to feel confident about herself.That's what I enjoy most.(16) W: What is most challenging about your career in fashion design now?(17) M: Sometimes P'll have a vision of a really fantastic design, but it can't make it through the product development process smoothly. (17) Text 10 Good morning, everyone. I have noticed that many squirrels now have to find places to live.We have cut down so many trees in the parks that they have no places to store food or build 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 nests for giving birth. So I often take my students to do voluntary activities in parks and around the city to plant trecs. (18) But recently, I have been deeply shocked to find that squirrels even enter residential areas to search for food in the garbage. (19) While trying to learn more about these squirrels, I find that there is currently no organization or institution monitoring them in our city. We should organize public speaking events in our school frequently to raise people's awareness of the protection of homeless squirrels. (20)听力： 1-5 AACBB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBCBB 阅读理解： 21-23 ABB 24-27 ACBA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 BCCA 36-40 CDAFB 完形填空： 41-45 BADCA 46-50 BCCCB 51-55 DDBCC 语法填空： 56.referred 57.despite 58.quantities59.more likely 60.a 61.will be using/ will use 62.and 63.Illegal 64.addressing/to be addressed 65.where 单句语法填空： 66.insightful 67.acquisition 68.initiatives 69.approval 70.assumption 71.coverage 72.selective 73.consultant 74.novelty 75.expectations 76.visualizing 77.assessment 78.efficiency 79.wisdom 80.pursuit 词组填空： 81.contribute to 82.exposed to 83.Based on 84.give priority to 85.sprang to mind 86.came to her defence 87.owed...to 88.catch up on 89.left out 90.put forward 应用文： Reducing Negative Online Speech As revealed in the report from UNESCO's "Digital Citizenship Education" project,negative online speech such as hate speech, cyberbullying and misinformation is widespread among teenagers,which poses harm to individuals as well as overall online environment. To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. Additionally, it's essential to respect diverse opinions and avoid offensive language, as everyone deserves to be treated with kindness. Ultimately,we're supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what we post online is accurate and trust worthy. Only through such joint efforts can we build a more respectful, secure, and inclusive communication space for all Internet users. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $