学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（浙江专用）

听力考试正式开始。Do you like this painting with . some boats? I don't like its color. How about this one with mountains? IT is beautiful, but too big. Oh, that one is lovely. I like the houses in IT. Listen to the . next question. What a beautiful poem. Do you know who wrote IT? john? Kids are William Morris. but neither of them, I think IT is T. S. salant. Listen to the next question. What's your opinion on cleaning up the air? I think we should drive less. Do you mean we have to stay home? no. I mean, we can reduce air pollution by using public transportation. Listen to the next question . broadly. This coffee tastes SA little strange. What did you put in IT? It's actually what I didn't put in IT rageful. We consume, wait, too much sweet stuff these days. It's time for us to get back to natural flavors. Do you think? Listen to the next question. It's a raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather. but it's going to be Sunny this weekend. Listen to the next question. How did your appointment go? Yeah, fine. They didn't need to do anything great. So your eyes are all okay. Then the site test is next week. Actually, mom, I was having my teeth checked today. Oh yes, your dad made the appointment this time, so I couldn't remember who you were seeing. First, he should be back from the doctors. And so are you making the dinner . tonight? I am. And it's your favorite noodles. great. How did your appointment go? Yeah, fine. They didn't need to do . anything great. So your eyes are all okay. Then the site test is next week. Actually, mom, I was having my teeth checked today. Oh yes, your dad made the appointment this time, so I couldn't remember who you were seeing first. He should be back from the doctors any minute. So are you making the dinner tonight? I am. And it's your favorite . noodles. great. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom, you look great recently. Have you been working out? Yeah. I began to work out of the gym regularly three months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. I see. So what kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? Mainly strength . training, like weight lifting. And I also do push up setups and planking. I guess it's demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about . workout that must be staying motivated? Sometimes when getting busy, I really don't feel like going. But thinking of the health benefits, I pushed myself to go. I can imagine, do you think it's important to have a personal trainer at the gym? IT depends. A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans, but for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos, and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. Hi tom. You look great recently. Have you been working out? Yeah. I began to work out at the gym regularly three months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. I see. So what kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? Mainly strength training, like weight lifting, and I also do push ups, sit ups and plank. S it's demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about . workout that must be staying motivated? Sometimes when getting busy, I really don't feel like going, but thinking of the health benefits, I push myself to go. I can imagine, do you think it's important to have a personal trainer at the gym? A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans, but for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos, and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. Listen to the next question. pete, are you taking driving lessons at Roberts driving school? I'm learning to drive, but the school is actually called rustles. Driving school . is IT expensive. Well, that depends. I've had ten lessons already, and each one is fourteen dollars. I see. And are there cars new? Yes, but they're not big cars and parking is easy. good. When are you going to take your . driving test? I failed at . last week. Oh, what a shame. Did you hit something? Or the traffic . lights were red, but I didn't see them and I couldn't break in time. Oh, well, you can take the test again. Tell me about your teacher. Is he friendly? He's okay. He's quite Young and kind, but my father will give me my next lesson. He's cheaper. Pete, are you taking driving lessons at Roberts driving school? I'm learning to drive. but the school is actually called rustles. Driving school . is IT expensive. Well, that depends. I've had ten lessons already, and each one is fourteen dollars. I see. And are there cars new? Yes. but they're not big cars and parking is easy. good. When are you going to take your . driving test? I failed at . last week. Oh, what a shame. Did you hit something? Or the . traffic lights were red, but I didn't see them and I couldn't break in time. Oh, well, you can take the test again. Tell me about your teacher. Is he friendly? He's okay. He's quite Young and kind, but my father will give me my next lesson. He's cheaper. Listen to the next question. I've had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on . IT did you back them up? It's a good idea to back up your photos and videos. I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? It's hard to say was a drop or exposed to water. Actually, I left IT outside on my balcony by accident. I see IT must have been rained on . IT wasn't that? But I was in direct sunlight for hours in . this summer. Heat IT must have fry the internal components and processors. I didn't know that was possible. Can I save the photos? At least i'm afraid not. We can replace IT with a new laptop model. though I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is IT really damaged beyond repair? I'm afraid so. But there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. OK, I guess i'll do that. I've had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on IT. Did you back them up? It's a good idea to back up your photos and videos. I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? It's hard to say was a dropped or exposed to water. Actually, I left IT outside on my balcony by accident. I see IT must have been rained on IT . wasn't that, but I was in direct sunlight for hours in . this summer. Heat IT must fly the internal components and processors. I didn't know that was possible. Can I save the photos? At least i'm afraid not. We can replace IT with a new laptop model. though I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is IT really damaged beyond repair. i'm afraid so. But there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. Okay, I guess i'll do that. Listen to the next question. A barrier place in washington, D, C, is using goats instead of poisoned to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisoned to kill the weeds. The cemetery near the anadir river. Laura malloy is the programme director in the cemetery. IT is close to the river. We are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poison's that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen. The cemetery pays her company eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each pot of the cemetery, mary boone says. That is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. SHE hopes that the goods will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. A burial place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisonous to kill the weeds. The cemetery near the anacostia river, laurin malloy is the program director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poisonous that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not have the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen. The cemetery pays her company eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot. The cemetery, the mary boone says that is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman see in the last painting? A．Some boats. B．Some houses. C．Some mountains. 2．Who wrote this poem? A．John Keats. B．William Wordsworth. C．T. S. Eliot. 3．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．Staying home. B．Enjoying fresh air. C．Reducing air pollution. 4．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t put in any sugar. B．He added some natural flavors. C．He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 5．What's the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the school called? A．Robert’s Driving School. B．Russell’s Driving School. C．Rupert’s Driving School. 12．When did the man take his driving test? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 13．Why did the man fail the test? A．He didn’t park in the right place. B．He hit something during his driving. C．He went through the red light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 15．What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 16．What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the burial place choose goats over chemicals? A．Goats are more effective at weed removal. B．Chemicals may pollute the nearby river. C．Goats require less maintenance. 18．How is the cost of using goats compared to traditional methods? A．About 50% cheaper. B．Roughly the same. C．Slightly more expensive. 19．What keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．GPS trackers. B．Digital cameras. C．Electronic fence. 20．What does Mary Bowen hope to achieve through this project? A．Promote eco-friendly weed control. B．Expand her goat business. C．Attract more visitors to the cemetery. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. B “The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account ”Laikansuba“ (meaning “Read Along”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s director. The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college. At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. “It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,” Li said. This inspiration became Laikansuba’s first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. “The core idea, however, remains the same,”she explained. The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms. Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion. She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for. “I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.” 24．What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A．A family trip to send her brother to college. B．A memory from her childhood textbooks. C．Her graduation from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D．A famous actor she met at university. 25．What does the underlined sentence ”The core idea, however, remains the same.“ imply ? A．Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B．Chinese fathers are indifferent to their children’s feelings. C．Chinese fathers often criticize children to show love. D．Chinese fathers often keep love hidden, not expressing it openly. 26．Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A．Shu had formal acting training at university. B．Shu’s performances were fresh and authentic. C．Shu was a software engineering teacher. D．Shu had experience working in digital media. 27．What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A．Skills to become better actors. B．Knowledge about university life in China. C．New emotions and perspectives on old stories. D．A chance to meet famous directors. C Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal? “show to their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?” In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food“ are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “sugar cut-off” and “low calorie Fast Diet plan”. As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022. Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nation-wide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants. According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said. 28．What can we know about the change of people’s greeting? A．People become friendlier to others. B．People care less about their meals. C．People show more health concern. D．People prefer a more direct manner. 29．What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate? A．Food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022. B．Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly. C．Chinese people are more willing to spend on food. D．China has greater purchasing power in food. 30．What is the main topic of Paragraph 4? A．People’s enthusiasm about exercise. B．Advances in fitness equipment. C．Women’s preference for sports. D．The popularity of marathon. 31．What can we infer from Professor Wang? A．China’s economy depends on health industry. B．Food safety should be stressed in the future. C．Government should develop health care industry. D．Health plays an important role in society. D The national movement to get rid of plastic bags has been gaining steam — with over 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban (明令禁止) or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it. University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and her colleagues compared cities with the bans with those without them about the use of bags. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out. Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,” she says. Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. “About 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags,” Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year. A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which needs lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions. The Danish government recently did a study that took into consideration environmental impacts beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including the use of water, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment. 32．What is the result of banning plastic grocery bags? A．Plastic bags are no longer needed. B．People begin to reuse their plastic bags. C．The amount of garbage is even greater. D．Most of the reduced plastic returns in the form of garbage bags. 33．What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Sharp increase. B．Slow development. C．Tight control. D．Sharp decrease. 34．Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment? A．They are much thicker than plastic bags. B．They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags. C．They can’t be reused as many times as plastic bags. D．They need more natural resources and hurt the environment more than plastic bags. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Banning plastic may do more harm than good. B．Banning plastic has great influence on people’s life. C．Banning plastic increases the use of paper and cloth bags. D．Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, 36 . It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind. It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. 37 . In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever. Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, 38 . If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one. 39 . This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage’s proverbs I had internalize. In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person’s words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out. If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, 40 . A．In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. B．he was indeed one for the ages. C．he must be a person beyond imagination. D．so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher. E．thus, it wasn’t the philosopher I had pictured in my mind. F．the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. G．I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 . Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 . The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing. 41．A．accept B．ignore C．test D．overcome 42．A．different B．alone C．unique D．brave 43．A．worse B．less C．easier D．clearer 44．A．longed B．planned C．searched D．registered 45．A．touched B．struck C．puzzled D．annoyed 46．A．avoid B．deny C．forget D．delay 47．A．skills B．facts C．theories D．news 48．A．latest B．various C．secret D．strict 49．A．assessment B．behavior C．psychology D．communication 50．A．worked B．happened C．varied D．mattered 51．A．personal B．normal C．final D．actual 52．A．boredom B．disappointment C．tension D．confusion 53．A．traditional B．learned C．inspiring D．usual 54．A．show off B．break down C．take over D．fade away 55．A．ahead B．again C．around D．along 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, 56 (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture. The 57 (stun) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 58 (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 59 (graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left 60 (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the creator involved in putting on the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 61 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 62 drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves 63 (capture) underwater at 4. 5 meters 64 the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water 65 (complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,” Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was Friday afternoon. Class 3 lined up to go home, with Lenny at the back—his jacket zip (拉链) had stuck. Too busy pulling it hard, he nearly missed Mr. Cox’s announcement: “A letter for your parents — good news inside!” Rushing to his mum across the playground, Lenny begged, “Open it quick! Mr. Cox said there’s good news!” “Say hello first!” she laughed, but tore it open. “Football lessons next week! The school lends boots, but you need new shorts,” she said. Lenny’s eyes lit up. “Can I have a real football strip (球服)?” “Wait and see,” his mum replied patiently. Arriving home, Lenny struggled out of his jacket until his mum helped. “Don’t break the zip — I can’t buy a new jacket till next month,” she warned. “I don’t want a jacket! Just the football strip!” he begged. After dinner, Lenny urged, “You promised to talk about football things!” His mum reread the letter: “Only new shorts — we’ll go to the market tomorrow.” Lenny’s heart sank. He dreamed of proper white football shorts that would help him score goals. Next morning, they walked to the crowded market. On the way, Lenny saw Ted and Shane from Class 3 kicking a ball. “We’ve got our football shorts!” they shouted. At the market, a seller called, “Jungle shorts! Green trees and monkeys — cheap!” Lenny pulled his mum away. “I need genuine ones!” But all white shorts were either too small or too expensive. “We’ll get the jungle ones,” his mum said firmly. Lenny pulled a face but agreed. When they passed Tessa and Pam, his classmates, who lived in the same street, Lenny didn’t smile, hiding the bag. “I’ve got new shorts too,” he whispered, not showing them. On Monday afternoon, excitement for football filled Class 3. Lenny hung back, for fear of being laughed at. Mr. Cox asked them to put on their football kit. When everyone was ready, Mr. Cox shouted, “Get in line!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lenny made sure he was at the back again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You five in jungle shorts can be one team,” said Mr. Cox with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman see in the last painting? A．Some boats. B．Some houses. C．Some mountains. 2．Who wrote this poem? A．John Keats. B．William Wordsworth. C．T. S. Eliot. 3．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．Staying home. B．Enjoying fresh air. C．Reducing air pollution. 4．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t put in any sugar. B．He added some natural flavors. C．He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 5．What's the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the school called? A．Robert’s Driving School. B．Russell’s Driving School. C．Rupert’s Driving School. 12．When did the man take his driving test? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 13．Why did the man fail the test? A．He didn’t park in the right place. B．He hit something during his driving. C．He went through the red light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 15．What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 16．What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the burial place choose goats over chemicals? A．Goats are more effective at weed removal. B．Chemicals may pollute the nearby river. C．Goats require less maintenance. 18．How is the cost of using goats compared to traditional methods? A．About 50% cheaper. B．Roughly the same. C．Slightly more expensive. 19．What keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．GPS trackers. B．Digital cameras. C．Electronic fence. 20．What does Mary Bowen hope to achieve through this project? A．Promote eco-friendly weed control. B．Expand her goat business. C．Attract more visitors to the cemetery. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. B “The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account ”Laikansuba“ (meaning “Read Along”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s director. The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college. At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. “It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,” Li said. This inspiration became Laikansuba’s first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. “The core idea, however, remains the same,”she explained. The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms. Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion. She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for. “I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.” 24．What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A．A family trip to send her brother to college. B．A memory from her childhood textbooks. C．Her graduation from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D．A famous actor she met at university. 25．What does the underlined sentence ”The core idea, however, remains the same.“ imply ? A．Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B．Chinese fathers are indifferent to their children’s feelings. C．Chinese fathers often criticize children to show love. D．Chinese fathers often keep love hidden, not expressing it openly. 26．Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A．Shu had formal acting training at university. B．Shu’s performances were fresh and authentic. C．Shu was a software engineering teacher. D．Shu had experience working in digital media. 27．What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A．Skills to become better actors. B．Knowledge about university life in China. C．New emotions and perspectives on old stories. D．A chance to meet famous directors. C Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal? “show to their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?” In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food“ are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “sugar cut-off” and “low calorie Fast Diet plan”. As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022. Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nation-wide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants. According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said. 28．What can we know about the change of people’s greeting? A．People become friendlier to others. B．People care less about their meals. C．People show more health concern. D．People prefer a more direct manner. 29．What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate? A．Food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022. B．Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly. C．Chinese people are more willing to spend on food. D．China has greater purchasing power in food. 30．What is the main topic of Paragraph 4? A．People’s enthusiasm about exercise. B．Advances in fitness equipment. C．Women’s preference for sports. D．The popularity of marathon. 31．What can we infer from Professor Wang? A．China’s economy depends on health industry. B．Food safety should be stressed in the future. C．Government should develop health care industry. D．Health plays an important role in society. D The national movement to get rid of plastic bags has been gaining steam — with over 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban (明令禁止) or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it. University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and her colleagues compared cities with the bans with those without them about the use of bags. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out. Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,” she says. Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. “About 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags,” Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year. A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which needs lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions. The Danish government recently did a study that took into consideration environmental impacts beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including the use of water, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment. 32．What is the result of banning plastic grocery bags? A．Plastic bags are no longer needed. B．People begin to reuse their plastic bags. C．The amount of garbage is even greater. D．Most of the reduced plastic returns in the form of garbage bags. 33．What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Sharp increase. B．Slow development. C．Tight control. D．Sharp decrease. 34．Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment? A．They are much thicker than plastic bags. B．They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags. C．They can’t be reused as many times as plastic bags. D．They need more natural resources and hurt the environment more than plastic bags. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Banning plastic may do more harm than good. B．Banning plastic has great influence on people’s life. C．Banning plastic increases the use of paper and cloth bags. D．Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, 36 . It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind. It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. 37 . In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever. Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, 38 . If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one. 39 . This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage’s proverbs I had internalize. In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person’s words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out. If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, 40 . A．In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. B．he was indeed one for the ages. C．he must be a person beyond imagination. D．so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher. E．thus, it wasn’t the philosopher I had pictured in my mind. F．the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. G．I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 . Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 . The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing. 41．A．accept B．ignore C．test D．overcome 42．A．different B．alone C．unique D．brave 43．A．worse B．less C．easier D．clearer 44．A．longed B．planned C．searched D．registered 45．A．touched B．struck C．puzzled D．annoyed 46．A．avoid B．deny C．forget D．delay 47．A．skills B．facts C．theories D．news 48．A．latest B．various C．secret D．strict 49．A．assessment B．behavior C．psychology D．communication 50．A．worked B．happened C．varied D．mattered 51．A．personal B．normal C．final D．actual 52．A．boredom B．disappointment C．tension D．confusion 53．A．traditional B．learned C．inspiring D．usual 54．A．show off B．break down C．take over D．fade away 55．A．ahead B．again C．around D．along 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, 56 (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture. The 57 (stun) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 58 (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 59 (graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left 60 (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the creator involved in putting on the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 61 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 62 drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves 63 (capture) underwater at 4. 5 meters 64 the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water 65 (complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,” Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was Friday afternoon. Class 3 lined up to go home, with Lenny at the back—his jacket zip (拉链) had stuck. Too busy pulling it hard, he nearly missed Mr. Cox’s announcement: “A letter for your parents — good news inside!” Rushing to his mum across the playground, Lenny begged, “Open it quick! Mr. Cox said there’s good news!” “Say hello first!” she laughed, but tore it open. “Football lessons next week! The school lends boots, but you need new shorts,” she said. Lenny’s eyes lit up. “Can I have a real football strip (球服)?” “Wait and see,” his mum replied patiently. Arriving home, Lenny struggled out of his jacket until his mum helped. “Don’t break the zip — I can’t buy a new jacket till next month,” she warned. “I don’t want a jacket! Just the football strip!” he begged. After dinner, Lenny urged, “You promised to talk about football things!” His mum reread the letter: “Only new shorts — we’ll go to the market tomorrow.” Lenny’s heart sank. He dreamed of proper white football shorts that would help him score goals. Next morning, they walked to the crowded market. On the way, Lenny saw Ted and Shane from Class 3 kicking a ball. “We’ve got our football shorts!” they shouted. At the market, a seller called, “Jungle shorts! Green trees and monkeys — cheap!” Lenny pulled his mum away. “I need genuine ones!” But all white shorts were either too small or too expensive. “We’ll get the jungle ones,” his mum said firmly. Lenny pulled a face but agreed. When they passed Tessa and Pam, his classmates, who lived in the same street, Lenny didn’t smile, hiding the bag. “I’ve got new shorts too,” he whispered, not showing them. On Monday afternoon, excitement for football filled Class 3. Lenny hung back, for fear of being laughed at. Mr. Cox asked them to put on their football kit. When everyone was ready, Mr. Cox shouted, “Get in line!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lenny made sure he was at the back again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You five in jungle shorts can be one team,” said Mr. Cox with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman see in the last painting? A．Some boats. B．Some houses. C．Some mountains. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like this painting with some boats? W: I don’t like its color. M: How about this one with mountains? W: It is beautiful, but too big. Oh, that one is lovely. I like the houses in it. 2．Who wrote this poem? A．John Keats. B．William Wordsworth. C．T. S. Eliot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a beautiful poem! Do you know who wrote it? John Keats or William Wordsworth? M: Oh. Neither of them. I think it is T. S. Eliot. 3．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．Staying home. B．Enjoying fresh air. C．Reducing air pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What’s your opinion on cleaning up the air? M: I think we should drive less. W: Do you mean we have to stay home? M: No, I mean we can reduce air pollution by using public transportation. 4．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t put in any sugar. B．He added some natural flavors. C．He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bradley, this coffee tastes a little strange. What did you put in it? M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We consume way too much sweet stuff these days. It’s time for us to get back to natural flavors, don’t you think? 5．What's the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather. W:But it's going to be sunny this weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: How did your appointment go? M: Yeah, fine. They didn’t need to do anything. W: Great! So your eyes are all OK then? M: The sight test is next week, actually, Mum. I was having my teeth checked today. W: Oh, yes. Your dad made the appointments this time, so I couldn’t remember who you were seeing first. He should be back from the doctor’s any minute. M: So are you making the dinner tonight? W: I am, and it’s your favorite—noodles. M: Great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Hi,Tom. You look great recently. Have you been working out？ M: Yeah! I began to work out at the gym regularly 3 months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. W: I see. What kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? M: Mainly strength training, like weightlifting. And I also do push ups, sit ups and planking. W: I guess it’s demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about workout? M: That must be staying motivated. Sometimes when getting busy, I really don’t feel like going, but thinking of the health benefits, I push myself to go. W: I can imagine. Do you think it’s important to have a personal trainer at the gym？ M: It depends. A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans. But for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the school called? A．Robert’s Driving School. B．Russell’s Driving School. C．Rupert’s Driving School. 12．When did the man take his driving test? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 13．Why did the man fail the test? A．He didn’t park in the right place. B．He hit something during his driving. C．He went through the red light. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: Pete, are you taking driving lessons at Robert’s Driving School? M: I’m learning to drive, but the school is actually called Russell’s Driving School. W: Is it expensive? M: Well, it depends. I’ve had ten lessons already and each one is fourteen dollars. W: I see. And are their cars new? M: Yes, but they’re not big cars, and parking is easy. W: Good. When are you going to take your driving test? M: I failed it last week. W: Oh, what a shame. Did you hit something or...? M: The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t brake in time. W: Oh, well. You can take the test again. Tell me about your teacher. Is he friendly? M: He’s OK. He’s quite young and kind, but my father will give me my next lesson. He’s cheaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 15．What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 16．What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】 W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: In this summer heat?It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the burial place choose goats over chemicals? A．Goats are more effective at weed removal. B．Chemicals may pollute the nearby river. C．Goats require less maintenance. 18．How is the cost of using goats compared to traditional methods? A．About 50% cheaper. B．Roughly the same. C．Slightly more expensive. 19．What keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．GPS trackers. B．Digital cameras. C．Electronic fence. 20．What does Mary Bowen hope to achieve through this project? A．Promote eco-friendly weed control. B．Expand her goat business. C．Attract more visitors to the cemetery. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】    M: A burial place in Washington D. C. is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisons to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the Anacostia River. Lauren Maloy is the program director in the cemetery. “Because it is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable — we are not using poisons that might hurt the environment.” She said. So cemetery officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by Mary Bowen. The cemetery pays her company $11,000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the cemetery. Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisons. An electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. She hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 21．细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B “The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account ”Laikansuba“ (meaning “Read Along”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s director. The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college. At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. “It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,” Li said. This inspiration became Laikansuba’s first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. “The core idea, however, remains the same,”she explained. The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms. Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion. She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for. “I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.” 24．What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A．A family trip to send her brother to college. B．A memory from her childhood textbooks. C．Her graduation from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D．A famous actor she met at university. 25．What does the underlined sentence ”The core idea, however, remains the same.“ imply ? A．Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B．Chinese fathers are indifferent to their children’s feelings. C．Chinese fathers often criticize children to show love. D．Chinese fathers often keep love hidden, not expressing it openly. 26．Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A．Shu had formal acting training at university. B．Shu’s performances were fresh and authentic. C．Shu was a software engineering teacher. D．Shu had experience working in digital media. 27．What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A．Skills to become better actors. B．Knowledge about university life in China. C．New emotions and perspectives on old stories. D．A chance to meet famous directors. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 26 岁的李媛从浙江理工大学数字媒体专业毕业后，受送弟弟上大学时的场景启发，创建了视频账号 “来看看吧”，和团队重新演绎语文课本中的经典文学作品。他们的首个视频反响热烈，吸引了众多年轻粉丝。李媛选择非专业演员舒佳慧出演，希望通过视频将文学与现实生活相联系，让观众从新的视角感受旧故事中的情感。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college.(这个想法最初出现在去年她送弟弟去上大学的一次家庭旅行中)” 可知，送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行启发李媛开始制作视频。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges.(这一幕让李媛想起了《背影》，这是她中学语文课本里的一篇文章。该文创作于 1925 年，作者朱自清（1898 - 1948）在文中讲述了自己前往北京大学求学时的情景，其中最令人难忘的画面，是他年迈的父亲在火车站站台上爬上爬下，为他去买橘子)”可知，《背影》中朱自清的父亲默默为儿子做很多事，比如艰难地去为儿子买橘子，而李媛重新演绎时核心思想不变，依旧展现了父亲默默的爱。选项 D“中国父亲常常把爱藏起来，不公开表达” 符合推断，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据据第四段“Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self - exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention(尽管舒佳慧毕业于宜宾大学软件工程专业，没有接受过正式的表演训练，但她通过实习和自我探索培养了对表演的热情。正是这种质朴的真实吸引了李媛的注意)” 可知，李媛选择舒佳慧出演是因为她的表演清新真实。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.”(李媛解释说：“我想制作将文学与现实生活联系起来的视频。我希望帮助观众重新发现他们作为学生时可能没有完全理解的情感，并提供由时间和个人成长塑造的新视角”)” 可知，李媛希望观众能从她的视频中获得对旧故事的新情感和新视角。故选C。 C Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal? “show to their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?” In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food“ are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “sugar cut-off” and “low calorie Fast Diet plan”. As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022. Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nation-wide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants. According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said. 28．What can we know about the change of people’s greeting? A．People become friendlier to others. B．People care less about their meals. C．People show more health concern. D．People prefer a more direct manner. 29．What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate? A．Food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022. B．Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly. C．Chinese people are more willing to spend on food. D．China has greater purchasing power in food. 30．What is the main topic of Paragraph 4? A．People’s enthusiasm about exercise. B．Advances in fitness equipment. C．Women’s preference for sports. D．The popularity of marathon. 31．What can we infer from Professor Wang? A．China’s economy depends on health industry. B．Food safety should be stressed in the future. C．Government should develop health care industry. D．Health plays an important role in society. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国人如今越来越重视自己的健康了，分析了产生这一现象的原因以及专家对此的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”(最近，在中国许多城市出现了一种新的问候语，那就是“你减肥了吗？”)”以及第二段中“But people are paying more and more attention to their health.(但是人们越来越重视自己的健康)”可知，从人们问候语的变化，我们可以了解到人们更加关注健康。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.(在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是担心他们是否有一个健康的饮食。根据全球市场研究公司欧睿国际的数据，2017年全球代餐市场达到661.6亿美元，其中中国市场贡献了约84.5亿美元。预计到2022年，这一数字将翻一番)”可推知，第三段中的统计数字表明中国人正在极大地改变他们的食物选择。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nation-wide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.( 尽管饮食更健康，许多人认为，要减肥，运动也是至关重要的。除了在健身房锻炼，很多人选择把健身器材带回家。近两年来，网上健身器材的消费大幅增加，尤其是在重视身体管理的女性群体中。许多人甚至喜欢跑马拉松。在中国的主要城市，举办马拉松已经成为一种时尚。2019年，全国共举办马拉松赛事1828场，参赛人数712万人)”可知，第四段的主题是人们对锻炼的热情。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said.(“健康是一个国家软实力的重要指标，整体健康状况的改善可以对经济发展产生积极影响，”王说)”可推知，健康在社会中起着重要作用。故选D。 D The national movement to get rid of plastic bags has been gaining steam — with over 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban (明令禁止) or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it. University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and her colleagues compared cities with the bans with those without them about the use of bags. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out. Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,” she says. Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. “About 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags,” Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year. A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which needs lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions. The Danish government recently did a study that took into consideration environmental impacts beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including the use of water, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment. 32．What is the result of banning plastic grocery bags? A．Plastic bags are no longer needed. B．People begin to reuse their plastic bags. C．The amount of garbage is even greater. D．Most of the reduced plastic returns in the form of garbage bags. 33．What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Sharp increase. B．Slow development. C．Tight control. D．Sharp decrease. 34．Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment? A．They are much thicker than plastic bags. B．They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags. C．They can’t be reused as many times as plastic bags. D．They need more natural resources and hurt the environment more than plastic bags. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Banning plastic may do more harm than good. B．Banning plastic has great influence on people’s life. C．Banning plastic increases the use of paper and cloth bags. D．Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。从2007年开始，美国已有超过240个城市和县通过了禁止使用塑料袋或对塑料袋征税的法律。但这些禁令可能对环境的伤害大于帮助。本文主要讲了禁塑令对环境的伤害可能大于帮助。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中““What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,” she says.(她说：“我发现，在禁用塑料购物袋后，垃圾袋的销量实际上大幅增长。”)”可知，禁塑令的施行导致垃圾量更多。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year(她认为这导致了每年大约8000万磅的额外纸张垃圾)”可知，禁止塑料购物袋的使用会导致额外的纸张垃圾。故划线词surge意为“急剧上升，激增”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which needs lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel.(许多研究发现，纸袋实际上对环境更有害。它们需要砍伐和加工树木，这需要大量的水、有毒化学物质和燃料)”以及最后一段“These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.(这些因素使布袋更加糟糕。他们估计，你使用有机棉袋的次数是使用塑料购物袋的2万倍，才能更好地保护环境)”可知，布袋和纸袋比塑料袋更需要自然资源，对环境的伤害更大。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The national movement to get rid of plastic bags has been gaining steam — with over 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban (明令禁止) or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.(从2007年开始，美国已有超过240个城市和县通过了禁止使用塑料袋或对塑料袋征税的法律。但这些禁令可能对环境的伤害大于帮助)”结合本文主要讲了禁塑令对环境的伤害可能大于帮助。故这篇文章的主旨是禁止使用塑料可能弊大于利。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, 36 . It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind. It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. 37 . In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever. Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, 38 . If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one. 39 . This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage’s proverbs I had internalize. In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person’s words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out. If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, 40 . A．In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. B．he was indeed one for the ages. C．he must be a person beyond imagination. D．so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher. E．thus, it wasn’t the philosopher I had pictured in my mind. F．the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. G．I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的孔子。 36．根据前句“I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago.(大约10年前，我在一个朋友的客厅里第一次见到孔子)”和常识可知，作者所见的并不是孔子本人。所以选择项D“so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher.(我见到的并不是那位蓄着胡子的中国古代哲学家本人)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 37．根据前句“It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. (直到上周六，我终于有机会把“孔子”这个名字和一张人脸对应起来香港明星周润发在新影片《孔子》中出演这一圣人角色)”和后句“In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.(影片中，我看到的是一个集谦恭、博学、幽默、智慧、守纪、严格于一身的圣人形象)”可知，此句承上启下，作者对去看了这部电影。所以选择项G“I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. (我去看这部电影时，对孔子的个人故事知之甚少)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 38．根据前半句“Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, (即便是周迅所扮演的南子主动投怀送抱的时候)”及上文可知，孔子严于律己，不为诱惑所动。所以选择项F“the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. (他也平静地走开了，脸上几乎看不到一丝欲望)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 39．根据后句“This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. (这确实是个高尚的目标，但从我的个人经历来看，这事说起来容易，做起来却很难)”和常识可知，要从内心深处改变自己是一个崇高的目标，并且很难做到。所以选择项A“In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. (影片中，孔子教导人们要从内心深处改变自己)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 40．根据前半句“If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays,(如果孔子真如周润发所演绎的那样)”可知，作者认为周润发所演绎孔子很伟大，是名副其实的圣人。所以选择项B“he was indeed one for the ages. (他真是个名副其实的圣人)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 . Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 . The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing. 41．A．accept B．ignore C．test D．overcome 42．A．different B．alone C．unique D．brave 43．A．worse B．less C．easier D．clearer 44．A．longed B．planned C．searched D．registered 45．A．touched B．struck C．puzzled D．annoyed 46．A．avoid B．deny C．forget D．delay 47．A．skills B．facts C．theories D．news 48．A．latest B．various C．secret D．strict 49．A．assessment B．behavior C．psychology D．communication 50．A．worked B．happened C．varied D．mattered 51．A．personal B．normal C．final D．actual 52．A．boredom B．disappointment C．tension D．confusion 53．A．traditional B．learned C．inspiring D．usual 54．A．show off B．break down C．take over D．fade away 55．A．ahead B．again C．around D．along 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者恐飞30年，因女儿定居北京决心克服恐惧，报名航空公司的“自信飞行”的课程，学习飞行知识与心理调节方法，最终成功完成飞行，战胜了恐惧。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿搬到北京后，我就明白自己必须去克服这个。A. accept接受；B. ignore忽略，不理睬；C. test测试；D. overcome克服。根据前文“Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing…(和数百万其他人一样，我也害怕坐飞机。当我女儿搬到北京后……)”可知，作者害怕坐飞机，但是要去北京看望女儿话，需要坐飞机，这是作者需要克服的。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是惟一的。A. different不同的；B. alone单独的，惟一的；C. unique独一无二的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Research shows many share this fear.(研究表明，许多人都有这种恐惧心理。)”可知，很多人恐惧坐飞机，作者不是惟一的。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，频繁的短途工作航班只会让情况变得更糟，尤其是那些孤独的深夜航班。A. worse更糟糕的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. clearer更清楚的。根据前文“Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking.(飞行让我感到害怕 —— 心跳加速，双腿发抖。)”可知，作者对于飞行害怕的厉害，因此“frequent short work flights(频繁的短途工作航班)”对于作者来说更糟糕。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着对中国之行的临近，我报名参加了一家航空公司提供的名为“自信飞行”的课程。A. longed渴望；B. planned计划，打算；C. searched寻找；D. registered登记，注册。根据后文“an airline-offered course(一家航空公司提供的课程)”可推知，作者报名参加了课程。“register for”，意为“选课，报名参加”。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在机场里，我惊讶地发现有如此多的人也付出了399英镑的费用来面对同样的恐惧。A. touched感动，触摸；B. struck打击，给……印象；C. puzzled使困惑；D. annoyed使烦恼。根据后文“how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear(有这么多人花399英镑来面对同样的恐惧)”可知，有这么多人花钱来克服恐惧，这让作者感到震惊。“be struck by”，意为“被……触动，惊讶于”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今她已怀孕，所以她不想把自己的恐惧遗传给孩子。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. forget忘记；D. delay耽搁，延误。根据前文“Now pregnant(现在怀孕了)”以及后文“passing her fear down to her child(把她的恐惧遗传给孩子)”可推知，怀孕的Mia来参加课程，应是不想把对飞行的恐惧遗传给孩子。“avoid doing”，意为“避免做某事”。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解事实，比如一架飞机在发动机停止的情况下滑行100英里，这令人感到安慰。A. skills技能，技巧；B. facts事实；C. theories理论；D. news新闻，消息。后文“like a plane gliding 100 miles if engines stop(比如引擎停了还能滑行100英里)”提及的是事实。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们强调了严格的安全规定，并且每天有超过10万次的航班是安全运行的。A. latest最近的，最新的；B. various各种各样的；C. secret秘密的，保密的；D. strict严格的，严厉的。根据后文“safety rules(安全准则)”可推知，飞行有严格的安全准则，以保证安全。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午的重点是心理（调节）。A. assessment看法，评估；B. behavior举止，行为；C. psychology心理，心理影响；D. communication交流。根据后文“The doctor patiently explained that ‘fear of fear’ is common.( 医生耐心地解释道：“对恐惧的恐惧”这种现象是很常见的。)”可知，下午是医生来讲恐惧，与心理相关。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们练习了，而且方法奏效了。A. worked工作，奏效；B. happened发生；C. varied变化，各有不同；D. mattered要紧，有重大影响。根据前文“He taught ‘breathe and squeeze’ — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced…(他传授了一种名为“深呼吸与肌肉紧绷”的方法 —— 通过缓慢呼吸来调节体内压力荷尔蒙，同时通过肌肉紧绷来集中注意力。我们练习了……)”可推知，经过练习之后，方法奏效了。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后便是真正的飞行。A. personal个人的，私人的；B. normal正常的，平常的；C. final最后的，最终的；D. actual实际的。根据后文“As we boarded(当我们登机时)”可推知，课程进行到了“真实飞行体验环节”。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们登机时，先前的兴奋劲儿一下子变成了明显的紧张情绪。A. boredom厌烦，无聊；B. disappointment失望；C. tension紧张（局面），冲突；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious…(当我们登机时，先前的兴奋之情逐渐变成了明显的……)”并结合背景知识可知，这是一群害怕飞行的人，尽管进行了培训，但是登机时应该还是会紧张。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当气流产生冲击时，我便运用了所学的技巧。A. traditional传统的；B. learned博学的，学到的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. usual常见的，平常的。分析语境可知，后文“technique(技巧)”应是前文提及的课程培训技巧，即，作者学到的技巧。故选B项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次，恐慌没有占据了上风。A. show off炫耀，展示；B. break down出故障，分解；C. take over接管，占据；D. fade away逐渐消失，褪色。根据后文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可推知，作者克服了自己的恐惧，即，恐惧没有占据作者的心理。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手仍在颤抖，但我的心却已经再次加速跳动，想着远在北京的女儿。A. ahead在前面，领先；B. again再一次，又一次；C. around周围，环绕；D. along向前，一起。根据前文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可知，作者克服了恐惧，很激动，心跳再次加速。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, 56 (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture. The 57 (stun) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 58 (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 59 (graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left 60 (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the creator involved in putting on the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 61 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 62 drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves 63 (capture) underwater at 4. 5 meters 64 the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water 65 (complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,” Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media. 【答案】 56．went 57．stunning 58．combination 59．more graceful 60．amazed 61．the 62．who/that 63．were captured 64．from 65．to complete 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。端午节期间，在洛阳水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，文章主要介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程和网友的评价。 56．考查时态。句意：端午节期间，在洛阳水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填went。 57．考查形容词。句意：这支令人惊叹的舞蹈名为《祈祷》，是河南电视台周六晚会的开幕表演。此处应用形容词stunning作定语，修饰名词dance，表示“极好的；令人震惊的”，故填stunning。 58．考查名词。句意：这支舞蹈不到两分钟，被认为是当代艺术和中国传统文化的结合。此处应用名词combination作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填combination。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：一位网友在网上说:“水使服装更加华丽，动作更加优雅！”由more gorgeous和句意可知，此处表示“更加优雅”，应用形容词graceful的比较级more graceful，故填more graceful。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被这位舞蹈演员的美丽和在水下跳舞的创造者所震惊。主语Netizens和动词amaze是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作主语补足语，故填amazed。 61．考查冠词。句意：这支舞蹈中有中国古代名画《洛神赋》中的一个人物，她是中国传说中一个神圣的国王伏羲的女儿，伏羲淹死后成为了一个女神。此处特指中国古代名画《洛神赋》，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这支舞蹈中有中国古代名画《洛神赋》中的一个人物，她是中国传说中一个神圣的国王伏羲的女儿，伏羲淹死后成为了一个女神。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fu Xi，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用that/who来引导，故填that/who。 63．考查时态语态。句意：这些动作是在离地面4.5米的水下拍摄的。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语the moves和动词capture是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were captured。 64．考查介词。句意：这些动作是在离地面4.5米的水下拍摄的。此处表示“从地面上”应用介词from，故填from。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组在水下总共花了26个小时才完成拍摄。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to complete。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? In my opinion, AI is a useful tool in debate training, but it should not be overused. On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation. On the other hand, relying too much on AI may weaken our critical thinking and argumentation skills. Debates require logical reasoning and quick responses, which can only be developed through real practice. Therefore, AI should serve as an assistant, not a replacement. Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合学校辩论社利用AI搜集论据、模拟辩论的现象，围绕“AI在辩论训练中是否是有用的帮手”这一主题投稿，明确表达个人观点并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my perspective 模拟：simulate → imitate 过度依赖：relying too much on → excessive dependence on 提升：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 拓展句：If it is used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Used wisely, it can truly enhance our debating abilities.（运用了过去分词短语作条件状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was Friday afternoon. Class 3 lined up to go home, with Lenny at the back—his jacket zip (拉链) had stuck. Too busy pulling it hard, he nearly missed Mr. Cox’s announcement: “A letter for your parents — good news inside!” Rushing to his mum across the playground, Lenny begged, “Open it quick! Mr. Cox said there’s good news!” “Say hello first!” she laughed, but tore it open. “Football lessons next week! The school lends boots, but you need new shorts,” she said. Lenny’s eyes lit up. “Can I have a real football strip (球服)?” “Wait and see,” his mum replied patiently. Arriving home, Lenny struggled out of his jacket until his mum helped. “Don’t break the zip — I can’t buy a new jacket till next month,” she warned. “I don’t want a jacket! Just the football strip!” he begged. After dinner, Lenny urged, “You promised to talk about football things!” His mum reread the letter: “Only new shorts — we’ll go to the market tomorrow.” Lenny’s heart sank. He dreamed of proper white football shorts that would help him score goals. Next morning, they walked to the crowded market. On the way, Lenny saw Ted and Shane from Class 3 kicking a ball. “We’ve got our football shorts!” they shouted. At the market, a seller called, “Jungle shorts! Green trees and monkeys — cheap!” Lenny pulled his mum away. “I need genuine ones!” But all white shorts were either too small or too expensive. “We’ll get the jungle ones,” his mum said firmly. Lenny pulled a face but agreed. When they passed Tessa and Pam, his classmates, who lived in the same street, Lenny didn’t smile, hiding the bag. “I’ve got new shorts too,” he whispered, not showing them. On Monday afternoon, excitement for football filled Class 3. Lenny hung back, for fear of being laughed at. Mr. Cox asked them to put on their football kit. When everyone was ready, Mr. Cox shouted, “Get in line!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lenny made sure he was at the back again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You five in jungle shorts can be one team,” said Mr. Cox with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lenny made sure he was at the back again. His heart beat fast as he tried to hide behind Ted, afraid that someone might notice his jungle shorts. He kept looking down at the green trees and smiling monkeys, feeling his face grow hot. “What if everyone laughs at me?” he thought, pulling his top down tightly to cover the jungle shorts. When Mr. Cox walked past, Lenny quickly turned sideways, hoping the teacher wouldn’t see his unusual clothing. He wished more than anything that he could disappear or that his shorts would magically turn plain white. “You five in jungle shorts can be one team,” said Mr. Cox with a smile. Lenny looked up in surprise — and couldn’t believe his eyes. There stood Tessa, Pam, and two other classmates from his street, all wearing the exact same jungle shorts! A wave of relief washed over him, and for the first time that afternoon, he smiled. During the game, their “Jungle Team” worked perfectly together, passing the ball and cheering each other on. When Lenny scored the winning goal, everyone cheered. He realized it didn’t matter what you wear — being yourself and working together is what truly makes you win. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周五下午，伦尼得知学校要开足球课，渴望拥有一套真正的足球服。妈妈带他去市场买短裤，却因预算有限，只买了印有丛林图案的便宜款。伦尼担心被同学嘲笑，周一穿新短裤上足球课时，躲在队伍后面不敢上前。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伦尼又一次确保自己站在了队伍的末尾。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：伦尼站在队尾，拼命遮掩花哨的丛林短裤，生怕被同学和老师嘲笑，满心窘迫。 ②由第二段首句内容“考克斯老师笑着说：“你们五个穿丛林短裤的可以组成一队。””可以预测续写这段主要内容：考克斯老师将穿同款丛林短裤的五人分一队，伦尼释然开心。团队配合默契，他进球制胜，领悟了协作的真谛。 2.续写线索：伦尼站在队尾——遮掩丛林短裤——考克斯老师化解尴尬——伦尼释然开心——进球制胜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：notice /catch sight of ②.嘲笑： laugh at/mock/tease ③.消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①.害怕的：afraid/scared ②.惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He kept looking down at the green trees and smiling monkeys, feeling his face grow hot. （运用了现在分词feeling作状语） [高分句型2]. He wished more than anything that he could disappear or that his shorts would magically turn plain white. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCCAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAABB 11—15 BACCA 16—20 BBACA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．D 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． went 57．stunning 58．combination 59．more graceful 60．amazed 61．the 62．who/that 63．were captured 64．from 65．to complete 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? In my opinion, AI is a useful tool in debate training, but it should not be overused. On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation. On the other hand, relying too much on AI may weaken our critical thinking and argumentation skills. Debates require logical reasoning and quick responses, which can only be developed through real practice. Therefore, AI should serve as an assistant, not a replacement. Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 第二节（满分25分） Lenny made sure he was at the back again. His heart beat fast as he tried to hide behind Ted, afraid that someone might notice his jungle shorts. He kept looking down at the green trees and smiling monkeys, feeling his face grow hot. “What if everyone laughs at me?” he thought, pulling his top down tightly to cover the jungle shorts. When Mr. Cox walked past, Lenny quickly turned sideways, hoping the teacher wouldn’t see his unusual clothing. He wished more than anything that he could disappear or that his shorts would magically turn plain white. “You five in jungle shorts can be one team,” said Mr. Cox with a smile. Lenny looked up in surprise — and couldn’t believe his eyes. There stood Tessa, Pam, and two other classmates from his street, all wearing the exact same jungle shorts! A wave of relief washed over him, and for the first time that afternoon, he smiled. During the game, their “Jungle Team” worked perfectly together, passing the ball and cheering each other on. When Lenny scored the winning goal, everyone cheered. He realized it didn’t matter what you wear — being yourself and working together is what truly makes you win. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAIIBIICI 67 16 A C 3 13 B 1A C [A C IAIIBIICI 21 D [A] 1112333455 B C D D IG I ICI D G 23 iA B C D D 678 D F 8 B D D 41 A B C D 46 [B C 51 A B D 4 43 C BB A B 4 ic D ci 45 B 紧 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) -------------- 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作共两节繁满张35超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） AI in Debate Training:A Useful Helper? 第二节（满分25分） Lenny made sure he was at the back again 三： "You five in jungle shorts can be one team,"said Mr.Cox with a smile. 深 -=-==-s--------- 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJIB][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13IA][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1[B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1IB1IC1[DJ 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24[A]IB1[C1[D 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A][B]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BIIC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 笑 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） AI in Debate Training:A Useful Helper? 第二节（满分25分） Lemy made sure he was at the back again. 病 二 "You five in jungle shorts can be one team,"said Mr.Cox with asmile. 蜜 阳 ----------------- 挤 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页)