云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷

高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语答案详解 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共20题，满分 30 分） 1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CCAAB 第二部分 阅读（每小题 2.5 分，共20 小题；满分50分） 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 第三部分 第一节 （每小题 1 分，共 15 小题；满分 15 分） 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45.C 46. A 47 . D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 10 小题；满分 15 分） 56. which 57. and 58. widely 59. them 60. exhibitions 61. created 62. to fall 63. Enjoying 64. in 65. the 第四部分 写作第一节（满分 15 分） Dear Miss Morton, I am writing the letter to tell you that I got a first prize in the English Speech Contest “Adversity and Courage” held in my school last Friday. Thanks for your guide in my English. You gave me a lot of help. I was very happy when we stayed together studying. During the time when we stayed, you were kind to me. You were humorous. You taught me how to speak English fluently. I made great progress with your kind help, without which I couldn’t have got the prize. Through this activity, I deeply realized that adversity and courage can make a person better. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 续写范文： Emily hurried to the choral room and anxiously glanced at the list on the door. Her hands trembled as she scanned the names, and to her great surprise, her name was at the top. Tears of joy welled up in her eyes—she was finally accepted. Mr. Butler found her wiping her eyes and smiled, “Your voice is amazing, Emily. Birth problems can never stop a talented singer.” The nervousness she’d felt melted away, replaced by a warm hope. She practiced singing every day after that, determined to shine on the stage. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing backstage, Emily’s heart raced, but she thought of Mr. Butler’s encouragement. When her turn came, she stepped onto the stage, her strange body figure visible to everyone. She closed her eyes, took a deep breath, and began to sing. Her beautiful voice filled the auditorium, silencing the crowd. At the end, the audience stood up and cheered loudly. Emily smiled through tears—she had proven that courage and voice could overcome any adversity. 答案详解 阅读理解： A篇：B B C 21题 答案B 原文定位：第二段 “The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.” 选项分析 A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking.（浮潜和森林徒步。）：原文是“二选一”，并非同时进行，排除。 B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball.（浮潜和打沙滩排球。）：上午可选择浮潜，下午可打沙滩排球，符合原文安排，正确。 C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing.（村庄游览和尝试帆板。）：这是5天行程第4-5天的活动，并非第二天，排除。 D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island.（乘船环岛游览。）：文中未提及该活动，排除。 解题技巧： 细节题需精准定位时间节点，抓住 ”the next day” 对应的上午、下午活动范围，避免混淆不同天数的行程安排。 22题 答案B 原文定位：表格及注释 “Inland Cabin（3-day）：$600；(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)” 计算过程： 2个成人：\( 600 \times 2 = 1200 \) 美元 10岁儿童（18岁以下享5折）：\( 600 \times 0.5 = 300 \) 美元 总计：\( 1200 + 300 = 1500 \) 美元 选项分析: A. $1,200.（未计算儿童折扣，错误）：未给儿童打折，总价计算错误，排除。 B. $1,500.（计算正确，符合总价）：成人与儿童价格按规则计算后总和正确，正确。 C. $1,800.（错误计算，排除）：价格计算逻辑错误，排除。 D. $2,400.（未给儿童打折，错误）：未应用儿童折扣，总价过高，排除。 解题技巧： 价格计算题需先定位对应房型和天数，再结合折扣规则分步计算，注意区分成人与儿童的价格差异。 23题 答案C 原文定位：全文为旅游套餐介绍，最后一段 *Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.* 选项分析: A. A science report.（科学报告。）：内容与科学研究无关，排除。 B. A travel brochure.（旅游手册。）：手册通常无“点击注册”的线上交互形式，排除。 C. A tourism website.（旅游网站。）：文中有“Click here to register”的线上操作提示，符合网页特征，正确。 D. A fashion magazine.（时尚杂志。）：与旅游主题无关，排除。 解题技巧： 推断文章出处需关注文体特征和交互提示，“Click here”是典型的网页用语，可直接锁定来源为网站。 B 篇 : C C B D 24题 答案 C 原文定位 根据原文第二段第一句：In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters—Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. 选项分析： A. Her enthusiasm for climbing（对登山的热情）：原文第一段提到2006年首爬点燃了热情，但2012年攀登的直接动机并非热情，而是祖母离世的悲伤，排除。 B. Her desire to challenge herself（挑战自我的愿望）：原文未提及2012年攀登是为了挑战自我，该动机无依据，排除。 C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother（因失去祖母的悲伤）：与定位句完全一致，是2012年攀登的直接动机，正确。 D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude（应对极端海拔的决心）：原文未提及2012年有应对极端海拔的相关表述，该内容是后续攀登8000米级山峰的准备动机，排除。 解题技巧： 细节理解题优先找原文原句/同义替换句，题干中motivated（动机）是关键信号，需锁定原文表原因的表述（如feeling sad for...）。 25题 答案C 原文定位：根据原文第三段最后一句：To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. 选项分析： A. By running four or five times a week（每周跑四五次）：原文是at least five times（至少五次），four or five（四五次）未体现至少，表述不准确，排除。 B. By training in high-altitude conditions（在高海拔环境训练）：原文是simulate high-altitude conditions（模拟高海拔环境），并非实际高海拔环境，概念偷换，排除。 C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly（定期负重爬楼梯）：与原文climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly完全匹配，regularly（定期地）对应twice weekly（每周两次），正确。 D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen（佩戴供氧充足的面罩）：原文是oxygen-restricting mask（限氧面罩），与adequate oxygen（供氧充足）完全相反，排除。 解题技巧： 细节题需精准核对数字、限定词、形容词，如本题的at leastoxygen-restricting，避免因细节偏差选错。 26题 答案B 原文定位： 结合全文主旨及关键细节推理： 1. 热情依据：第一段it sparked a passion for the sport，体现对登山的热爱； 2. 坚定依据：第三段严格的无氧训练、第四段克服8000米缺氧危险登顶，体现坚定果敢。 选项分析： A. Energetic and sociable（精力充沛且善于交际）：全文未提及善于交际（sociable），无依据，排除。 B. Determined and passionate（坚定且热情）：与原文定位完全匹配，正确。 C. Demanding and humble（严苛且谦逊）：严苛（demanding）可对应训练要求，但谦逊（humble）全文未提及，排除。 D. Strong-willed and friendly（意志坚定且友好）：意志坚定符合，但友好（friendly）无原文支撑，排除。 解题技巧： 推理判断题需结合全文细节综合判断，排除无原文依据的形容词，优先选择文中有明确对应描述的词汇。 27题 答案D 原文定位：全文讲述何静从18岁接触登山，历经悲伤、严苛训练、克服高海拔危险，最终无氧登顶14座8000米级山峰的励志经历，核心是坚持与意志造就成功。 选项分析： A. Look before you leap（三思而后行）：原文未体现谨慎思考的相关内容，排除。 B. More haste, less speed（欲速则不达）：全文无速度过快导致问题的表述，排除。 C. Every cloud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明）：侧重逆境中有希望，但本文核心是通过努力实现目标，主旨不符，排除。 D. Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）：完美契合全文励志主旨，正确。 解题技巧： 主旨类推理题需提炼全文核心情感/观点，结合选项谚语的含义匹配度判断，优先选择与坚持、努力、成功相关的选项。 C篇: B D B C 28题 答案B 原文定位：根据原文第一段第二句：At the end of the last ice age warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps(沼泽地) and forests. 以及第三句：Humans hunted them heavily for meat. 同时结合后文humans saved horses可知，灭绝是因人类停止捕猎（此前的过度捕猎）且栖息地改变，而非驯化导致灭绝。 选项分析： A. Lack of food and water sources（缺乏食物和水源）：原文未提及食物和水源枯竭是主要原因，属于无中生有，排除。 B. Rising temperatures and habitat loss（气温上升和栖息地丧失）：原文明确提到气候变暖导致草原变成沼泽和森林（栖息地丧失），同时人类过度捕猎，该选项完整涵盖核心原因，正确。 C. Overpopulation and natural enemies（数量过剩和天敌）：原文无关于野马数量过剩及天敌的表述，排除。 D. Human hunting and domestication（人类捕猎和驯化）：原文表明是人类停止捕猎、开始驯化才拯救了野马，说明驯化并非灭绝原因，排除。 解题技巧： 细节题需精准匹配原文因果关系，重点关注表示环境变化、人类行为的关键词（如warming temperatures, turned...into），同时结合上下文逻辑（拯救野马的前提是此前的捕猎）排除干扰项。 29题 答案D 原文定位：根据原文第三段最后一句：He argues that What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together... to form the first large-scale international trading routes. 选项分析： A. Horses facilitated the Persian’s invasion of Indian（马促进了波斯入侵印度）：原文提及马推动人口流动和蒙古大军扩张，未直接提及波斯入侵印度的诱因，排除。 B. Nomadic life was more advanced than settled civilizations（游牧生活比定居文明更先进）：原文是说游牧民族和定居人群的互动是文明的关键方面，无优劣对比，排除。 C. The Mongol Empire depended entirely on superior horse breeds（蒙古帝国完全依赖优良马种）：entirely（完全）表述绝对，原文仅说马助力蒙古大军扩张，并非唯一依赖，排除。 D. Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes（在古代贸易路线中，马比丝绸更关键）：与原文是马而非丝绸促成贸易完全契合，正确。 解题技巧： 观点类细节题需锁定人物观点的引导词（如argues that），选项中出现绝对化词汇（如entirely）需谨慎判断，优先选择与原文同义替换的表述。 30题 答案B 原文定位：结合全文结尾段及整体内容：原文提到马改变帝国进程、促成贸易、推动文明发展；结尾段They deserve our respect, for their presence changed the world. 明确表达了对马的历史贡献的认可。 选项分析： A. Critical of their environmental impact（对其环境影响持批判态度）：原文未提及马对环境的负面影响，无批判态度，排除。 B. Admiring of their significant contributions（赞赏其重大贡献）：与原文deserve our respect（值得尊重）changed the world（改变世界）的情感基调一致，正确。 C. Dismissive of their importance in modern times（对其现代重要性不屑一顾）：原文仅说马在现代重要性下降，但未表现出不屑，且重点是历史贡献，排除。 D. Neutral towards their influence on human civilization（对其影响持中立态度）：原文充满对马贡献的肯定，并非中立，排除。 解题技巧： 态度题需抓取情感类词汇（如deserve our respect, changed the world），同时结合全文叙事逻辑，判断作者对核心对象的情感倾向（肯定/批判/中立）。 31题 答案C 原文定位：全文核心讲述马从濒临灭绝到被人类驯化，进而改变人类历史、文明、贸易和战争进程的全过程，核心是马对人类历史的塑造作用。 选项分析： A. Human’s Impact on Horse（人类对马的影响）：原文虽有人类驯化马的内容，但核心是马对人类的反作用，并非侧重人类影响，排除。 B. The Rise and Fall of the Horse（马的兴衰）：原文重点是马的历史贡献，并非单纯讲兴衰起伏，侧重点偏差，排除。 C. The Gallop That Shaped History（塑造历史的奔腾）：gallop体现马的核心特征，shaped history契合原文马改变世界、推动文明的主旨，正确。 D. The Biotechnology behind the Horse（马背后的生物技术）：仅为原文某一段的细节，无法概括全文，属于以偏概全，排除。 解题技巧： 标题题需提炼全文核心主旨，优先选择涵盖全文核心内容、体现主题关键词（如horse, history, changed）的选项，排除仅涉及局部细节的选项。 D篇: B C A C 32题 答案B 原文定位：第一段 The United Nations Environment Programme reports that roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted each year, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons. 选项分析 A. The types of food wasted globally.（全球浪费食物的类型。）：文中未提及食物浪费的具体类型，排除。 B. The seriousness of the global food waste problem.（全球食物浪费问题的严重性。）：数据显示全球每年约三分之一粮食被浪费，总量达13亿吨，直观体现问题严峻，正确。 C. The reasons for food waste in landfills.（垃圾填埋场食物浪费的原因。）：文中仅提及食物腐烂会产生温室气体，未说明填埋场食物浪费的原因，排除。 D. The methods to reduce food production loss.（减少粮食生产损失的方法。）：该数据仅呈现浪费现状，未涉及解决方法，排除。 解题技巧： 数据类细节题需抓住核心量化信息，如 one - third、1.3 billion tons，直接匹配“问题严重性”的结论，避免偏离数据本质。 33题 答案C 原文定位：第二段 a 2016 law mandated that supermarkets larger than 400 square meters cannot discard unsold fresh food. Instead, they must donate it to food banks or charitable organizations. 选项分析 A. It applies to all supermarkets in France.（它适用于法国所有超市。）：法律仅针对面积超400平方米的超市，并非所有超市，排除。 B. It aims to increase supermarket profits.（它旨在增加超市利润。）：法律目的是减少食物浪费、缓解饥饿，与增加利润无关，排除。 C. It requires supermarkets to donate unsold food.（它要求超市捐赠未售出的食物。）：与原文 must donate it 表意完全一致，正确。 D. It has little impact on local food banks.（它对当地食品银行几乎无影响。）：法律帮助缓解了当地饥饿问题，对食品银行有积极作用，排除。 解题技巧： 政策类细节题需精准定位政策的适用范围与核心举措，抓住 cannot discard... Instead, they must donate... 直接锁定正确选项。 34题 答案A 原文定位：第三段 Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste. In Seoul, the trendy restaurant "Zero Waste Bistro" has built its business model around using "ugly produce"... 选项分析： A. To show how restaurants fight food waste.（展示餐厅如何对抗食物浪费。）：段落开篇点明餐厅加入减废行列，随后以该餐厅为例具体说明，正确。 B. To explain how to cook with overripe fruits.（解释如何用过熟水果烹饪。）：举例核心是餐厅减废模式，并非讲解烹饪技巧，排除。 C. To introduce the popularity of trendy restaurants.（介绍网红餐厅的受欢迎程度。）：文中未提及该餐厅的人气，排除。 D. To compare different restaurant business models.（比较不同餐厅商业模式。）：仅展示该餐厅的减废模式，无其他模式对比，排除。 解题技巧： 举例类细节题需先定位段落总起句 Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste，明确举例目的是支撑总观点，再排除偏离主旨的选项。 35题 答案C 原文定位：第四段 A 2024 study conducted by Oxford University revealed that consumer attitudes toward "ugly produce" have shifted dramatically in the past five years... This shift suggests that with greater awareness and accessible options, the public can play a pivotal role in curbing food waste. 选项分析： A. Most consumers buy "ugly produce" at high prices.（大多数消费者高价购买“丑果蔬”。）：文中提到是 at a discounted price（打折价），并非高价，排除。 B. "Best before" dates cause no food waste.（“最佳赏味期”不造成食物浪费。）：第五段明确指出消费者对该日期的困惑导致不必要浪费，与文意相悖，排除。 C. People's awareness of food waste is rising.（人们的食物浪费意识正在提升。）：消费者态度转变、愿意购买减废菜品，直接体现意识提高，正确。 D. Small-scale farmers face no logistical barriers.（小规模农户无物流障碍。）：第五段说明农户面临 logistical barriers（物流障碍），与文意相悖，排除。 解题技巧： 推断题需基于原文态度变化的关键词，如 shifted dramatically、greater awareness，合理推导公众意识提升的结论，避开绝对化表述。` 七选五：D G A F C 36题 答案D 原文定位：前文提到practicing gentler responses — what some call ‘underreacting’ — helps us navigate challenges more calmly（练习更温和的回应方式 —— 也就是一些人所说的 冷静应对—— 能帮助我们更从容地应对挑战），后文解释It’s about choosing how to respond in a way that preserves your well-being（而是要选择一种能守护自身健康的回应方式）。D选项This doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is fine（这并非意味着忽视问题或假装一切安好）起到承上启下的作用，既纠正了对underreacting的误解，又引出后文对温和回应的正确定义，逻辑连贯。 37题 答案 G 原文定位：前文列举了mindfulness practices like deep breathing or taking a sensory walk（正念练习，比如深呼吸或感官散步），G选项These practices help you develop the habit of responding calmly instead of reacting impulsively（这些做法有助于你养成冷静应对而非冲动反应的习惯）中的These practices指代前文的正念练习，总结了这些练习的作用，与段落主题练习正念以获得平静高度契合。 38题 答案 A 原文定位：该段核心是ask yourself, ‘Do I really care about this?’Shifting your attention away from unimportant issues，即通过自我提问来判断事情是否值得在意。A选项Evaluate what matters（评估什么是重要的）精准概括了段落主旨，作为小标题最合适。 39题 答案 F 原文定位：前文提到 Understanding these triggers allows you to avoid difficult situations when you’re not at your best（了解这些触发因素能让你在状态不佳时避免陷入棘手的境地），F 选项 For instance, don’t tackle sensitive discussions when you’re tired or overwhelmed（例如，不要在疲惫或压力过大时去处理敏感话题） 是对 避免在状态不佳时处理难题 的具体举例，与后文 Similarly, show compassion to others... 形成并列的举例逻辑。 40题 答案 C 原文定位：前文提到By putting your thoughts and frustrations on paper, you can distance yourself from them and see what truly matters（通过将自己的想法和烦恼写下来，你就能与它们拉开距离，从而看清真正重要的东西是什么），C选项This clarity often reveals that many issues are not worth the fight（这种清晰的洞察往往表明，许多问题其实并不值得去争执）中的This clarity指代看清什么真正重要，承接了写日记带来的清晰认知，总结了日记的作用。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 : 41-45 CADBC; 46-50:ADABD; 50-55: CDABC 本文通过讲述殷玉珍三十多年坚持在沙漠种树治沙的事迹，传递核心主旨：尽管环境问题看似庞大艰巨，但普通人只要付出努力、拥有决心，就能通过微小行动积累成伟大成就；个人的坚持与毅力，足以成为改变环境、对抗沙漠化的强大力量，同时也激励读者从身边小事做起，迈出守护环境的第一步。 41. 答案：C. achieve 语境：But with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve great things.（但是通过努力和决心，任何人都能成就伟大的事情。） 解析：前文提到环境问题看似艰巨，但通过努力和决心，任何人都能成就大事，achieve great things 为固定搭配，意为成就伟大的事情。 其他选项：A. turn（转变）、B. store（储存）、D. promise（承诺），均不符合语境。 42. 答案：A. lonely 语境：At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt lonely.（年轻时，殷玉珍搬到内蒙古和丈夫住在沙漠里。她感到孤独。） 解析：殷玉珍搬到沙漠居住，环境偏僻，后文提到为了让自己振作起来，说明她感到孤独。 其他选项：B. sorry（抱歉的）、C. free（自由的）、D. well（健康的），均不符合语境。 43. 答案：D. tough 语境：To cheer herself up and improve the tough environment, Yin began planting trees.（为了让自己振作起来并改善恶劣的环境，殷玉珍开始种树。） 解析：沙漠的环境恶劣、艰苦，tough environment 表示恶劣的环境，符合文意。 其他选项：A. friendly（友好的）、B. changing（变化的）、C. protected（受保护的），均不符合语境。 44. 答案：B. land 语境：Yin began planting trees to take land back from the desert.（殷玉珍开始种树，从沙漠手中夺回土地。） 解析：种树是为了治理沙漠，夺回被沙漠侵占的土地，take land back 意为夺回土地。 其他选项：A. air（空气）、C. food（食物）、D. energy（能量），均不符合语境。 45. 答案：C. tiredness 语境：I would rather die of tiredness from fighting the sand than be buried by it.（我宁愿因治沙劳累而死，也不愿被沙子掩埋。） 解析：治沙非常辛苦，她宁愿因劳累而死，也不愿被沙子掩埋，tiredness 表示疲惫、劳累。 其他选项：A. sickness（疾病）、B. emptiness（空虚）、D. sadness（悲伤），均不符合语境。 46. 答案：A. everything 语境：The couple had to travel on foot, doing everything by hand.（这对夫妇只能步行，所有事情都靠手工完成。） 解析：在沙漠条件艰苦，所有事情都只能靠手工完成，everything 表示所有事情。 其他选项：B. something（某事）、C. nothing（没有事）、D. anything（任何事），均不符合语境。 47. 答案：D. but 语境：At first, many trees did not survive, but over the years, she learnt from her failure.（起初很多树没有成活，但多年以后，她从失败中学习。） 解析：起初很多树没有成活，但后来她从失败中学习，前后为转折关系，用 but。 其他选项：A. or（或者）、B. and（并且）、C. so（所以），均不符合语境。 48. 答案：A. failure 语境：At first, many trees did not survive, but over the years, she learnt from her failure.（起初很多树没有成活，但多年以后，她从失败中学习。） 解析：一开始树没成活是失败，她从失败中总结经验，learn from failure 意为从失败中学习。 其他选项：B. feelings（感受）、C. determination（决心）、D. dreams（梦想），均不符合语境。 49. 答案：B. forest 语境：discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a forest in the desert.（找到了能在沙漠里成功种出一片森林的最佳植物和方法。） 解析：她种了几十万棵树，最终在沙漠里成功种出一片森林，plant a forest 意为造林。 其他选项：A. garden（花园）、C. seed（种子）、D. crop（庄稼），均不符合语境。 50. 答案：D. perseverance 语境：She is a symbol of courage, patience, and perseverance.（她是勇气、耐心和毅力的象征。） 解析：三十多年坚持治沙，体现出勇气、耐心和毅力，perseverance 意为毅力、坚持不懈。 其他选项：A. fortune（财富）、B. honesty（诚实）、C. harmony（和谐），均不符合语境。 51. 答案：C. respect 语境：Her work in greening the desert deserves universal respect.（她绿化沙漠的工作值得全世界的尊重。） 解析：她为绿化沙漠做出巨大贡献，值得所有人的尊重，deserve respect 意为值得尊重。 其他选项：A. organization（组织）、B. truth（真相）、D. method（方法），均不符合语境。 52. 答案：D. inspiring 语境：It is without any doubt inspiring to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with.（毫无疑问，看到治理沙漠化问题的清晰典范是鼓舞人心的。） 解析：殷玉珍的事迹为治理沙漠化树立了榜样，非常鼓舞人心，inspiring 意为鼓舞人心的。 其他选项：A. interesting（有趣的）、B. challenging（有挑战性的）、C. relaxing（令人放松的），均不符合语境。 53. 答案：A. Actions 语境：Actions may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they join together to become great achievements.（行动看似渺小微不足道，但随着时间推移，它们汇聚成伟大的成就。） 解析：个人的行动看似渺小，但日积月累会变成伟大成就，actions 意为行动。 其他选项：B. Choices（选择）、C. Strategies（策略）、D. Events（事件），均不符合语境。 54. 答案：B. join 语境：Actions may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they join together to become great achievements.（行动看似渺小微不足道，但随着时间推移，它们汇聚成伟大的成就。） 解析：微小的行动汇聚在一起就能成就大事，join together 意为汇聚、结合。 其他选项：A. stand（站立）、C. get（得到）、D. put（放置），均不符合语境。 55. 答案：C. continue 语境：A journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to continue.（千里之行始于足下，也始于坚持下去的意志。） 解析：千里之行始于足下，关键在于坚持下去的意志，continue 意为继续、坚持。 其他选项：A. struggle（挣扎）、B. survive（生存）、D. believe（相信），均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 56. which 57. and 58. widely 59. them 60. exhibitions 61. created 62. to fall 63. Enjoying 64. in 65. the 文章主旨：中国画作为世界最古老的艺术传统之一，不仅是绘画形式与中国哲学的载体，还通过海外展览等文化交流活动，向世界传递中国艺术魅力，促进全球文化沟通，提升中国文化的国际知名度。 56. 答案：which 语境：Chinese painting, ____ is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world...（中国画，____是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一……） 解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Chinese painting”（指物），且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 57. 答案：and 语境：...serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange ____ enriches the global artistic landscape.（……是文化交流的重要桥梁，____丰富了全球艺术版图。） 解析：此处考查并列连词 and，用于连接两个并列的谓语结构 “serves as a vital bridge..” 和“enriches the global artistic landscape”，表示语义上的顺承与并列。 58. 答案：widely 语境：It is ____ (wide) recognized not only as a way of painting...（它被____认可，不仅是一种绘画方式……） 解析：此处修饰动词 “recognized”（被认可），需要用副词形式，因此将形容词 “wide” 变为副词 widely（广泛地）。 59. 答案：them 语境：...the unique beauty of the works and the culture behind ____.（……作品的独特美感和____背后的文化。） 解析：介词“behind”后面需要接宾格代词，指代前面的 “the works”（作品，复数），因此用宾格代词 them。 60. 答案：exhibitions 语境：Last year, ____ (exhibition) focused on traditional Chinese painting were held...（去年，聚焦中国传统绘画的____在国外城市举办……） 解析：谓语动词是 “were held”（被举办，复数形式），说明主语需要用复数，因此将可数名词 “exhibition”变为复数 exhibitions。 61. 答案：created 语境：Many excellent pieces ____ (create) by great artists were displayed.（许多由伟大艺术家____的优秀作品被展出。） 解析：此处用过去分词 created 作后置定语，修饰 “pieces”（作品），表示被动含义被艺术家创作的，与 “by great artists” 构成被动逻辑。 62. 答案：to fall 语境：...inspired more people ____ (fall) in love with it.（……激励更多人____爱上它。） 解析：这是固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），因此需要用不定式结构 to fall。 63. 答案：Enjoying 语境：____ (enjoy) the exhibition, visitors could see mountains...（____展览，游客们可以看到山水……） 解析：此处用现在分词 Enjoying 作伴随状语，表示欣赏展览和看到山水两个动作同时发生，逻辑主语是 “visitors”，与 “enjoy” 是主动关系，因此用ing形式。 64. 答案：in 语境：These artworks play an important part ____ cultural communication.（这些艺术品在文化交流中____重要作用。） 解析：这是固定搭配 play an important part in...（在……中起重要作用），因此用介词 in。 65. 答案：the 语境：...our culture is becoming better known around ____ globe.（……我们的文化在____全球越来越为人所知。） 解析：固定表达 around the globe（全球各地），“globe” 表示地球、全球时前面需要加定冠词 the。 听力原文 答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CCAAB Text 1 M: I’m looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about this beautiful scarf? It’s soft and comes in her favorite color. Text 2 M: Hey, Sally, let’s do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie? W: That sounds nice, but I’d rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M: Good idea! Let’s fly kites in the park. Text 3 M: I can’t believe it’s already the weekend. I’m planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? W: I’m just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I’ve been so busy lately. Text 4 M: I’ve been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but I’m not sure what to do. W: What kind of activities do you like, maybe something creative like painting or writing? M: I’m not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. Text 5 W: My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend him to eat? M: You can give him some soup, but make sure it’s not too hot. He should rest and drink plenty of water. W: Thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? M: Remember to take it every six hours and he will be better soon. Text 6 W: Hi, I’m calling about the new movie Ne Zha 2. Is it still on? M: Yes, it’s playing at the cinema all week. You can catch either the 7 p.m. or 9 p.m. show. W: ⑥I’d like to go at 7 p.m. Is there a discount for students? M: Yes, there’s a 10% discount for students after 6 p.m. W: Perfect! ⑦Can I book tickets online? M: ⑦Yes, you can. Just visit the cinema’s website to reserve your seat. W: ⑦Great! I’ll do that. Thanks for the information! Text 7 M: ⑧Hey, Lisa, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? W: ⑧Almost, Tim. I just need to pack my bag, I’m so excited! M: Me too. I heard we’re visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. ⑧My mom asked me to bring an umbrella—it might rain. You should bring one, too. W: Thanks, I will. I’m also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. ⑨Did you finish your homework? M: ⑨Yeah, I did it last night. I wanted to play games and watch TV instead, but I knew I’d be too busy today. W: Smart move. I’ll finish mine after packing. ⑩Oh, I hope we see some cool statues in the museum! M: Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handicrafts. Text 8 W: You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? ⑪What was your childhood like there? M: ⑪It was wonderful, Greenfield was small, and we didn’t have many activities, but it was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time exploring, playing sports, and making up our own games. W: Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Greenfield as well? M: Yes, ⑫I studied there before heading to my university in London. W: ⑬Do you visit the town often? M: ⑬Yes, I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. W: Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit? M: Sometimes, yes. Some of my childhood friends still live there. And it’s always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. W: That sounds lovely. Text 9（第14题为推断题） M: Hey, ⑮⑯I found this bike for sale online. It’s 150 dollars, and they say it’s in good shape. Should we get it? W: ⑮That sounds like a fair price, but we should check a few things first. I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for 120 dollars. They also repair old ones, so maybe we could find a better deal there. M: ⑮True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, it might save us trouble. What if the shop’s bikes need fixing? That could cost extra. W: Good point. ⑰Still, I’d rather see the bike myself before buying it. Online photos can trick you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? M: OK, that works. I’ll message him and ask him about the bike’s condition. W: I’ll check the shop’s opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. M: Great. ⑮Let’s decide after we hear back. Text 10 M: ⑳Hello, everyone! Welcome to our town’s new garden tour. I’m excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. A few years ago, visitors couldn’t see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers. But now, we’ve made big changes. We use sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots all year. ⑱During the tour, you’ll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it’s all natural light outside. ⑲You’ll also taste some fresh snacks we make from the harvest, though drinks aren’t included—bring your own water! Next week, we’re starting a bird-watching event by the lake. It’s a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So, enjoy the tour, try the snacks, and come back for the birds! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，1.5分/题，满分30分) 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What is the man looking for? A.A birthday cake. B.A scarf for himself. C.A gift for his mom. 2.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.See a movie. B.Walk on the beach. C.Fly kites in the park. 3.What is the woman's plan for the weekend? A.Relaxing at home. B.Catching up on work C.Visiting her grandparents 4.What will the man probably do? A.Draw pictures. B.Write stories C.Play sports. 5.What does the man probably do? A.Ateacher. B.A doctor. C.A salesman. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the woman go to the movies? A.At 6 p.m. B.At7 p.m C.At 9 p.m 7.How will the woman buy the tickets? A.By calling the cinema's staff. B.By going to the cinema C.By visiting the cinema's website 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Tim remind Lisa to bring for the trip? A.Drinks. B.An umbrella C.Snacks 9.What did Tim do last night? A.He watched TV. B.He played games. C.He finished his homework 10.What is Lisa most excited to see at the museum? A.Statues. B.Paintings C.Handicrafts 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the man's childhood like? A.Peaceful and adventurous.B.Busy and colorful C.Challenging and complex. 12.Where did the man attend university? A.In Greenfield. B.In London C.In a nearby town 13.Why does the man frequently retum to his hometown? A.To meet his friends. B.To stay with his mother C.To maintain his family's old house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Boss and secretary. C.Salesman and customer. 15.What are the speakers trying to decide? A.Where to park downtown.B.How to repair an old bike.C.Whether to buy a bike online. 16.How much does the online bike cost? A.$100. B.$120 C.$150. 17.What does the woman focus on about the online bike? A.Its size. B.Its high price. C.Its misleading photos. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is a common misunderstanding about the garden? A.It uses lamps. B.It sells drinks C.It only grows flowers. 19.What can visitors do on the tour? A.Taste fresh snacks. B.Catch fish by the lake. C.Bring their own drinks. 20.What is the main topic of the talk? A.A guide to local farming. B.A tour of the new garden. C.A lesson on catching birds. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 Tropical (Escape on Coral Island:Relaxation Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven.Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life.Sandy beaches,lined with palm trees,are perfect for relaxation.The rainforest, covering 60%of the island,shelters the unique Coral Island Finch.Away from city noise,it has a laid-back feeling.There are activities for all ages,like snorkeling (and forest hikes.On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day,we'll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation.In the evening,enjoy a welcome dinner.The next day,choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning,and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day.Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing.From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget.Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach,with air-conditioners,private baths,and ocean-view balconies.Inland Cabins,surrounded by nature,are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows: Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (*A 50%discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay,three meals a day,and most activities.But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart,don't hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21.What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A.Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B.Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball C.Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D.Taking a boat tour exploring around the island 22.How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A.$1,200.B.$1,500.C.$1,800. D.$2.400. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A science report.B.A travel brochure.C.A tourism website.D.A fashion magazine. 众 Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain,He Jing didn't start mountaineering until 18.Her first climb,in 2006,was in the Qinling Mountains,and it sparked a passion for the sport In 2012,feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother,He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters-Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province.The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief."As I approached the summit (and saw the rosy light on the snow,I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,"she recalled. Since then,He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks.She summited her first 8,000-meter peak,Mount Cho Oyu,in 2016,using just one bottle of oxygen.Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude ()she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen,a move partly motivated by cost savings.Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes.To prepare,He trained strictly,running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly,and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. "At altitudes above 8,000 meters,the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen,and the body becomes sleepy.I kept telling myself not to fall asleep,as I might never wake up again,"she said.Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept.25,2017,when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct.9 this year,she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang autonomous region,becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world's peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24.What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A.Her enthusiasm for climbing. B.Her desire to challenge herself. C.Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D.Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25.How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A.By running four or five times a week. B.By training in high-altitude conditions C.By climbing stairs with loads regularly.D.By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26.Which of the following words best describe He? A.Energetic and sociable. B.Determined and passionate. C.Demanding and humble D.Strong-willed and friendly 27.What does He's experience tell us? A.Look before you leap. B.More haste(匆忙)，less speed, C.Every cloud has a silver lining. D.Where there is a will,there is a way C There was nearly a world without horses.At the end of the last ice age warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps()and forests.Humans hunted them heavily for meat.Wild horses did,in fact,go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago.You could say that by stopping hunting and starting to domesticate them,humans saved horses. Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership.Able to gallop at more than 64kph and to convey heavy objects,horses altered the course of empires and determined victors and losers in battle.They also transformed the way people hunt,communicate,trade and even dress.Trousers spread only after horses were domesticated,as an innovation for riding.The oldest surviving pairs, dating to 1300 BC,belonged to horsemen. A number of new books have come out looking at the horse's impact on human history.David Christain,a scholar of Asian history,focuses his deeply researched,elegantly written Raiders, Rulers and Traders'”on the interplay between horse-borne nomads(游牧民族)and settled people a defining aspect of Chinese,Indian and Persian civilizations.He argues that "What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road,for it was the horse,and not silk,that drew buyers and sellers together...to form the first large-scale international trading routes." Superior horses and horsemanship continued to determine sweeping population movements of mounts brought the Huns into Europe,the Arabs into Spain and the Turks into India and Anatolia. Horses also spread the vast Mongol armies under Genghis Khan across nearly the whole of the Eurasian land mass. A look at the "biotechnology"of the horse explains its usefulness.In terms of power,a horse packs more than ten times that of a human.People still use "horsepower"as a way to quantify might. It is only in the past 100 years,since the invention and spread of automobiles,that horses became less essential to human civilization and people's daily lives.However,as these books make clear,it would be unwise to set horses aside in people's memories.They deserve our respect,for their presence changed the world. 28.Which of the following contributed to the extinction of wild horses in North America? A.Lack of food and water sources.B.Rising temperatures and habitat loss. C.Overpopulation and natural enemies.D.Human hunting and domestication. 29.Which is the argument of David Christain's book? A.Horses facilitated the Persian's invasion of Indian. B.Nomadic life was more advanced than settled civilizations. C.The Mongol Empire depended entirely on superior horse breeds. D.Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes. 30.What is the author's perspective on the historical role of horses? A.Critical of their environmental impact. B.Admiring of their significant contributions. C.Dismissive of their importance in modern times. D.Neutral towards their influence on human civilization. 31.Which can serve as the best title of the passage? A.Human's Impact on Horse B.The Rise and Fall of the Horse C.The Gallop That Shaped History D.The Biotechnology behind the Horse D Food waste has long been a thomy()issue plaguing global food systems,with staggering statistics highlighting its severity.The United Nations Environment Programme reports that roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted each year,amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons.This not only squanders the water,land,and energy used in food production but also exacerbates (environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions from rotting food in landfills In recent years,innovative approaches to tackling food waste have emerged across the globe. One standout initiative comes from France,where a 2016 law mandated that supermarkets larger than 400 square meters cannot discard unsold fresh food.Instead,they must donate it to food banks or charitable organizations.This legislation has significantly cut down on supermarket food waste while alleviating hunger in local communities.Similarly,in South Korea,residents have been using a digital food waste tracking system since 2013,which charges households based on the amount of food waste they discard.This policy has incentivized citizens to reduce waste,with food waste per capita dropping by nearly 25%in the following decade. Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste.In Seoul,the trendy restaurant "Zero Waste Bistro"has built its business model around using "ugly produce"-fruits and vegetables that are misshapen,bruised,or otherwise deemed unfit for mainstream retail shelves.The chef carefully transforms these imperfect ingredients into exquisite dishes,such as roasted carrot and quinoa bowls, pickled beetroot salads,and fruit smoothies made with slightly overripe bananas.These menu items not only reduce waste but also attract environmentally conscious diners,who are willing to pay premium prices for the sustainable concept. A 2024 study conducted by Oxford University revealed that consumer attitudes toward "ugly produce"have shifted dramatically in the past five years.Over 60%of respondents stated that they would be willing to purchase imperfect fruits and vegetables if they were offered at a discounted price,and 45%expressed interest in dining at restaurants that specialize in repurposing wasted food. This shift suggests that with greater awareness and accessible options,the public can play a pivotal role in curbing food waste. However,challenges remain.Some small-scale farmers and producers struggle to collect and redistribute unsold food due to logistical barriers and high transportation costs.Additionally, consumer confusion persists about which foods are still safe to eat after their "best before"dates, leading to unnecessary waste.Despite these hurdles,the growing number of initiatives and changing public attitudes offer hope that food waste can be significantly reduced in the coming years. 32.What does the UN Environment Programme data mainly show? A.The types of food wasted globally. B.The seriousness of the global food waste problem. C.The reasons for food waste in landfills. D.The methods to reduce food production loss. 33.What do we know about the French law on supermarket food waste? A.It applies to all supermarkets in France. B.It aims to increase supermarket profits C.It requires supermarkets to donate unsold food.D.It has little impact on local food banks 34.Why does the author mention "Zero Waste Bistro"in Seoul? A.To show how restaurants fight food waste. B.To explain how to cook with overripe fruits C.To introduce the popularity of trendy restaurants D.To compare different restaurant business models. 35.What can we infer from the Oxford University study? A.Most consumers buy "ugly produce"at high prices B."Best before"dates cause no food waste. C.People's awareness of food waste is rising. D.Small-scale farmers face no logistical barriers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Protecting Your Peace Learning to protect your peace is essential for maintaining emotional well-being.When we don't prioritize peace,we waste energy trying to change things we can't control.Instead,practicing gentler responses-what some call "underreacting"helps us navigate challenges more calmly. 36 It's about choosing how to respond in a way that preserves your well-being. Practice mindfulness regularly. Mindfulness and meditation are effective tools for cultivating peace.Meditation teaches you to let go of annoying thoughts instead of fighting them.Similarly,mindfulness practices like deep breathing or taking a sensory walk allow you to focus on the present moment.37 38 When faced with something upsetting,ask yourself,"Do I really care about this?"If the answer is no,let it go.If you're unsure,dig deeper with questions like,"Why should I care?"or "Do I have the energy to deal with this?"Shifting your attention away from unimportant issues prevents unnecessary stress. Be mindful of your triggers. Overreacting often stems from external factors like hunger,stress,or fatigue.Understanding these triggers allows you to avoid difficult situations when you're not at your best.39 Similarly,show compassion to others who might be reacting poorly due to their own struggles,but remember to set boundaries against mistreatment. Write to release emotions Journaling is a powerful tool for processing emotions.By putting your thoughts and frustrations on paper,you can distance yourself from them and see what truly matters.40 Remember,protecting your peace doesn't mean holding back emotions.It's okay to cry,scream, or confide in friends.The goal is to respond thoughtfully and limit harm,both to yourself and others. Sometimes,even a small step-like taking a deep breath-can make all the difference. A.Evaluate what matters. B.Take a pause before reacting. C.This clarity often reveals that many issues are not worth the fight. D.This doesn't mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is fine E."Underreacting"refers to avoiding issues or acting as though all is perfect. F.For instance,don't tackle sensitive discussions when you're tired or overwhelmed. G.These practices help you develop the habit of responding calmly instead of reacting impulsively. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The amount and scale()of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination,anyone can 41 great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen.At a young age,Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert.She felt 42.To cheer herself up and improve the 43 environment, Yin began planting trees to take 44 back from the desert."I would rather die of 45 from fighting the sand than be buried by it!"she said.The couple had to travel on foot,doing 46 by hand.At first,many trees did not survive,47 over the years,she learnt from her 48, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a 49 in the desert.Over more than three decades,they have planted over 300,000 trees.It has been said of Yin:"She is a symbol of courage,patience,and 50.Her work in greening the desert deserves universal 51." It is without any doubt 52 to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with.53 may seem small and insignificant,yet over time they 54 together to become great achievements.Ajourney of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to 55.Take your first step.Plant your first tree. 41.A.turn B.store C.achieve D.promise 42.A.lonely B.sorry C.free D.well 43.A.friendly B.changing C.protected D.tough 44.A.air B.land C.food D.energy 45.A.sickness B.emptiness C.tiredness D.sadness 46.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 47.A.01 B.and C.so D.but 48.A.failure B.feelings C.determination D.dreams 49.A.garden B.forest C.seed D.crop 50.A.fortune B.honesty C.harmony D.perseverance 51.A.organization B.truth C.respect D.method 52.A.interesting B.challenging C.relaxing D.inspiring 53.A.Actions B.Choices C.Strategies D.Events 54.A.stand B.join C.get D.put 55.A.struggle B.survive C.continue D.believe 6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting,56 is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world,serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange 57 enriches the global artistic landscape.It is 58 (wide) recognized not only as a way of painting,but as a special form of art that conveys Chinese philosophy. Foreigners who come to China are often attracted by the unique beauty of the works and the culture behind 59 (they).Last year,60 (exhibition)focused on traditional Chinese painting were held in foreign cities.Many excellent pieces 61 (create)by great artists were displayed.The event helped improve the appreciation of Chinese art overseas and inspired more people 62 (fall)in love with it.63 (enjoy)the exhibition,visitors could see mountains, rivers and flowers in the paintings.They thought it was great fun to appreciate the charm of Chinese art. These artworks play an important part 64 cultural communication.Through these exchanges,our culture is becoming better known around 65 globe. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你在学校举办的Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指 导外教Miss Morton写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括： 1.感谢指导； 2.个人感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Morton, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White came to the world 17 years ago,with so many birth problems in her body.Some of her organs,bones and muscles were out of shape.No one expected her to survive long.She did make it but with her strange body figure,everyone could recognize her,even from a distance In her hometown,a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium().It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people. Many people tried out each year for it,but so many were turned away.It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice.Last year she went to Mrs.Owens-her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.Without letting her sing,Mrs.Owens took a glance at Emily's body and said,"Child,you are just not suitable.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable.It would make them uncomfortable,too. Without singing a single note,Emily was sent back through the door of the choral()room. Hurt and upset,she decided never to try out again.But Mrs.Owens then retired. This year,there came a new music teacher,Mr.Butler.He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn't want to be rejected again,so she hesitated about it.As Emily struggled,the door was pushed open and Mr.Butler called,"Emily,you're next."Kind of nervous as she was,Emily did as Mr.Butler told her to.Mr.Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company.When Emily finished her testing performance,she thanked Mr.Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn't sleep that night.She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times.She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted.By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily hurried to the choral room and anxiously glanced at the list on the door. Finally,the day of performance came. 8高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie that . sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park? Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie that . sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly . kites in the park? Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I've been so busy lately. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I've been so busy lately. I've been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. What kind of activities do you like? Maybe something creative, like painting or writing? I'm not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. I've been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. What kind of activities do you like? Maybe something creative, like painting . or writing? I'm not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend him to eat? You can give him some soup, but make sure it's not too high. He should rest and drink plenty of water. thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? Remember to take IT every six hours, and he will be Better soon. My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend . him to eat? You can give him some soup, but make sure it's not too high. He should rest and drink plenty . of water things. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? Remember to take IT every six hours, and he will be Better soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling about the new movie naja to is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven PM. Is there a discount for students? Yes, there is a ten percent discount for students after six P. M. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes. you can just visit the cinemas website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. Hi, i'm calling about the new movie naja to, is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven PM. Is there a discount? Students. yes, there's a ten percent discount for students after six PM. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes. you can just visit the cinema s. Website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip . tomorrow? Almost time, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella. IT might rain. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? Yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I knew i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some all status in the museum. Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handicrafts. Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip . tomorrow? Almost, tim, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella IT might rain. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? K. yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I knew i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some cool status in . same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handy crafts. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was wonderful. Greenfield was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spend a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied in there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember . our adventures. That sounds lovely. You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was a wonderful Green fell. Ld was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our . adventures. That sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars. They say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops, bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike myself before buying IT, online photos can track you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops, bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike of myself before buying IT. Online photos can track you. What if we asked the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to our towns new garden tour. I'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers, but now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but now it's all the natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like sum asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks and come back for the birds. Hello everyone, welcome to our towns new garden tour. I'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers, but now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it's all natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks, and will come back for the birds.