山东省东营市胜利第二中学2025--2026学年第二学期高一年级3月22日周测英语试题（含讲解课件）

阅读理解A Over 45% of households in the U.S. own dogs. However, caring for a disabled pet, especially one with lost vision, can be difficult. After Kunde lost his eyesight, his owners reached out to the Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (OEDK) looking for new solutions to help the dog adapt to his new condition. Adam Vuong, Cristiana De Sousa. Issy Tsai and Santiago Brent, known as Kunde’s Friends, signed up for the challenge. (第一段) 12. Why did Kunde’s owners contact the OEDK? A. To raise awareness of pet disabilities. B. To seek professional help for their dog. C. To do research on blind dogs’ behavior. D. To check the dog’s health condition. ✓ “Existing devices tend to be heavy or uncomfortable, and they rely on the dog knocking into things as feedback, which is not ideal,” said Vuong, a junior bioengineering student pursuing a minor in engineering design. “We wanted to create something that would give Kunde the independence to move around and interact with his environment without constant collisions(碰撞) and stress.” (第二段) The team’s solution centers on a lightweight vest(背心)fitted with motors commonly used in wearables and smartphones that vibrate(震动)to warn the dog when barriers are near. A set of cameras placed near the dog’s head captures real-time depth information, processed by a custom-designed printed circuit board (PCB) and a vision-processing computer unit. Vibrations on different parts of the vest vary depending on the distance and location of barriers, helping Kunde adjust his path without human assistance. (第三段) 13. How does the vest work? A. By removing nearby barriers. B. By recording the dog’s movements. C. By giving signals through vibrations. D. By operating motors with a smartphone. ✓ The team faced various engineering challenges along the way, from making flexible yet protective housings for electronics to balancing weight distribution to avoid affecting Kunde’s natural movements. They also had to waterproof critical parts and adapt the design for Houston’s hot climate.(第四段) The device is still undergoing testing with Kunde, but the team is optimistic. “The team has made exciting progress, and while there’s still more development ahead to fully meet the customer’s needs, they’ve already demonstrated the power of having a real-world challenge to drive meaningful design,” Heather Bisesti, the team instructor said. “It’s stimulating for students to see how their work can make a direct difference in someone’s—or some dog’s—life.”(最后一段) 14. What does Heather Bisesti imply in the last paragraph? A. The vest has gained great popularity. B. The project deeply inspires the students. C. The technology can be applied to humans. D. The device has fully satisfied the customer’s needs. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Promising Device for Blind Dogs B. A Breakthrough in Blindness Treatment C. Engineering Solutions for Animal Care D. Challenges in Caring for Disabled Pets ✓ ✓ 七选五 A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. Many people believe that fresh produce is healthier than frozen produce. ___16___Research shows it can be just as healthy as fresh produce, sometimes even better. Comparing fresh and frozen produce, researcher found that the vitamin content in frozen produce is often just as high as, or sometimes even higher than that in fresh produce. Frozen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grown and ready to be eaten. ___17___This step helps lock in their nutrients. Fresh produce, on the other hand, is often picked before it’s full-grown so it can survive the journey to stores. C E A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. Despite the long travel time, fresh fruit and vegetables from supermarkets still contain plenty of nutrients. But when compared to fresh produce from local farmers’ markets, they often lose benefits. Since local produce is usually picked right before reaching the market, it’s often fresher and packed with more nutrients than store-bought fresh produce. ___18___ G A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. So the common view that fresh and “natural” foods are always healthier than frozen ones is not true. Experts say that freezing is actually a form of processing. Its harmful effects are very small. ___19___Also, frozen produce is often less expensive and lasts longer in the freezer than fresh produce does in the fridge, which helps cut down on food waste. D A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. ___20___ Frozen produce is excellent for saving money and enjoying seasonal foods year-round. Fresh foods, especially locally grown ones, taste and feel better for many people. Since both fresh and frozen produce have their benefits, it’s good to include both in your diet. A 完形填空 When Sandie Gillard fell from a two-story window, the impact knocked the senior citizen unconscious. She may have ___21___that way permanently if not for the intervention of a very small, very unlikely___22___. Lightly tapping on her head, Jellybean, a magpie(喜鹊), woke up its___23___caregiver. This allowed her to call her husband, who arrived in time to___24___ emergency services and save her life. 21. A. looked B. remained C. felt D. proved 22. A. hero B. nurse C. reminder D. pet 23. A. cautious B. former C. temporary D. useless 24. A. reserve B. telephone C. send D. appreciate √ √ √ √ The___25___happened in 2020 in the town of Esperance, where Gillard, then 68 years old, had___26___for sick, wounded, or abandoned animals all her life. Three years before her accident, the___27___baby bird Jellybean was brought to her home. Already possessing a rich experience in___28___birds back to health, Gillard took it in. Months later, Jellybean___29___and grew up alongside Gillard and her family, a single flock of nest mates. After learning to fly, Jellybean___30___in a tall tree nearby, often tapping on the window for __31___. 25. A. fall B. crisis C. crash D. rise 26. A. hunted B. cared C. paid D. guarded 27. A. rare B. lost C. injured D. matured 28. A. observing B. nursing C. tracking D. listening 29. A. recovered B. awoke C. sang D. escaped 30. A. rested B. nested C. ran D. moved 31. A. aid B. seeds C. visits D. change √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 14 Gillard remembered nothing of her fall. She___32___only to Jellybean’s warbling(鸟鸣)and repeated taps—a life-saving ___33___. Doctors later confirmed that a few more minutes would have been___34___. Gillard recently decided to move closer to her family, leaving Esperance behind. Though it was the most difficult decision she’s ever had to make, she rests easy knowing that Jellybean, and many other birds besides, are all on the___35___because of her. 32. A. adapted B. listened C. replied D. form 33. A. repayment B. lesson C. skill D. crisis 34. A. optional B. limited C. unsafe D. anxious 35. A. move B. wing C. rise D. run √ √ √ √ 语法填空 At Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal ___36___ (combine) Turkish mosaic techniques with Chinese porcelain(瓷)art. She first breaks pieces in___37___(color) glazes(釉)before reassembling them. “It’s like cultural exchange,” Dal says. “Each piece keeps its character while ___38___(contribute) to a cohesive, novel whole.” 36. combines37. colorful38. contributing Her inspiration is rooted___39___childhood memories. Her aunt, a frequent business traveler, would return home laden with beautiful gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen. This ultimately led her___40___(research) ceramics. Now, she is part of a global community___41___(draw) to this “porcelain capital”. The city actively invites artists worldwide, offering them a platform to let out their___42___(create) and foster cross-cultural dialogue. 39. in40. to research41. drawn42. creativity China’s rich traditions continue to inspire her. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she___43___(amaze) by the dragon dance performances. This experience found its way into her art. “I wanted to unite the dragon with flowers and candy special significance in Turkey,” she explains. Porcelain, ___44___has connected China and Turkey for centuries, remains a universal language. “In Jingdezhen,” Dal says, “it doesn’t matter what nationality you are___45___whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries.” 43. was amazed44. which 45. or 续写 In January 2023, the East Bridgewater Police Department reached a significant milestone by welcoming Hunter, the first police dog in the department’s history. Hunter, a two-year-old Belgian Malinois, stood out due to his sharp intelligence, natural courage, and strong drive to work. He was paired with Officer Michael Connor, a highly respected retired soldier with twelve years on the force and a real love for working with dogs. To prepare for the demands of police work, Hunter and Officer Connor underwent months of intensive training together at the Massachusetts State Police K-9 Academy. Their training covered a wide range of critical skills, including tracking missing persons, searching buildings and safely arresting suspects. Through countless exercises and real-world simulations(模拟), the pair developed deep trust and effective teamwork. Upon successfully completing their training, they became an official dual-purpose K-9 team, capable of handling both patrol (巡逻) duties and specialized tasks. The creation of the K-9 program would not have been possible without the generous support of local businesses and community members, who stepped forward with donations to help bring Hunter to the department. Chief Timothy Fernandes praised the initiative as a historic step forward for public safety. He emphasized that Hunter would serve not only as a powerful tool in fighting crime but also as a bridge between the police and the community, especially during visits to schools and local events. When not on duty, Hunter lives comfortably with Officer Connor and his family, enjoying a warm and caring home environment. He rides in a specially equipped police car and patrols the streets of East Bridgewater every day. Officer Connor often shares that Hunter is much more than a working partner — he is a true member of the family. One afternoon, the team received an urgent call about a child reported missing near a wooded area. Without hesitation, they rushed to the scene. Hunter immediately began sniffing (闻) the ground carefully, quickly picking up a faint scent and leading Officer Connor deeper into the trees. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods. ____ The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home. ______ Without hesitation, Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods. The path got steeper and darker as they went deeper, but Hunter kept moving forward steadily with his keen nose. Minutes later, Hunter stopped sharply and barked at a bush-covered ditch. Connor rushed over and found the missing boy, who had hurt his ankle and been trapped there, trembling with fear and cold. Connor quickly comforted the boy, while Hunter gently nuzzled the boy’s hand to calm him down. Connor then called the rescue team waiting at the edge of the woods. The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home. The boy’s grateful parents hugged Hunter tightly and expressed their thanks to the pair. This rescue story quickly spread across East Bridgewater, and Hunter became well-known overnight. Just as Chief Fernandes expected, Hunter not only proved his value in rescuing people but also drew the whole community closer to the police. More locals now actively support the K-9 program, and Connor always says Hunter is the most pride-worthy member of both his work team and his family. $ 3月22日试题 阅读理解 Over 45% of households in the U.S. own dogs. However, caring for a disabled pet, especially one with lost vision, can be difficult. After Kunde lost his eyesight, his owners reached out to the Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (OEDK) looking for new solutions to help the dog adapt to his new condition. Adam Vuong, Cristiana De Sousa. Issy Tsai and Santiago Brent, known as Kunde’s Friends, signed up for the challenge. “Existing devices tend to be heavy or uncomfortable, and they rely on the dog knocking into things as feedback, which is not ideal,” said Vuong, a junior bioengineering student pursuing a minor in engineering design. “We wanted to create something that would give Kunde the independence to move around and interact with his environment without constant collisions (碰撞) and stress.” The team’s solution centers on a lightweight vest(背心)fitted with motors commonly used in wearables and smartphones that vibrate(震动)to warn the dog when barriers are near. A set of cameras placed near the dog’s head captures real-time depth information, processed by a custom-designed printed circuit board (PCB) and a vision-processing computer unit. Vibrations on different parts of the vest vary depending on the distance and location of barriers, helping Kunde adjust his path without human assistance. The team faced various engineering challenges along the way, from making flexible yet protective housings for electronics to balancing weight distribution to avoid affecting Kunde’s natural movements. They also had to waterproof critical parts and adapt the design for Houston’s hot climate. The device is still undergoing testing with Kunde, but the team is optimistic. “The team has made exciting progress, and while there’s still more development ahead to fully meet the customer’s needs, they’ve already demonstrated the power of having a real-world challenge to drive meaningful design,” Heather Bisesti, the team instructor said. “It’s stimulating for students to see how their work can make a direct difference in someone’s — or some dog’s — life.” 1. Why did Kunde’s owners contact the OEDK? A. To raise awareness of pet disabilities. B. To seek professional help for their dog. C. To do research on blind dogs’ behavior. D. To check the dog’s health condition. 2. How does the vest work? A. By removing nearby barriers. B. By recording the dog’s movements. C. By giving signals through vibrations. D. By operating motors with a smartphone. 3. What does Heather Bisesti imply in the last paragraph? A. The vest has gained great popularity. B. The project deeply inspires the students. C. The technology can be applied to humans. D. The device has fully satisfied the customer’s needs. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Promising Device for Blind Dogs B. A Breakthrough in Blindness Treatment C. Engineering Solutions for Animal Care D. Challenges in Caring for Disabled Pets 七选五 Many people believe that fresh produce is healthier than frozen produce. ___1___Research shows it can be just as healthy as fresh produce, sometimes even better. Comparing fresh and frozen produce, researcher found that the vitamin content in frozen produce is often just as high as, or sometimes even higher than that in fresh produce. Frozen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grown and ready to be eaten. ___2___This step helps lock in their nutrients. Fresh produce, on the other hand, is often picked before it’s full-grown so it can survive the journey to stores. Despite the long travel time, fresh fruit and vegetables from supermarkets still contain plenty of nutrients. But when compared to fresh produce from local farmers’ markets, they often lose benefits. Since local produce is usually picked right before reaching the market, it’s often fresher and packed with more nutrients than store-bought fresh produce. ___3___ So the common view that fresh and “natural” foods are always healthier than frozen ones is not true. Experts say that freezing is actually a form of processing. Its harmful effects are very small. ___4___ Also, frozen produce is often less expensive and lasts longer in the freezer than fresh produce does in the fridge, which helps cut down on food waste. ___5___ Frozen produce is excellent for saving money and enjoying seasonal foods year-round. Fresh foods, especially locally grown ones, taste and feel better for many people. Since both fresh and frozen produce have their benefits, it’s good to include both in your diet. A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. 完形填空 When Sandie Gillard fell from a two-story window, the impact knocked the senior citizen unconscious. She may have ___1___that way permanently if not for the intervention of a very small, very unlikely ___2___. Lightly tapping on her head, Jellybean, a magpie(喜鹊), woke up its ___3___ caregiver. This allowed her to call her husband, who arrived in time to ___4___ emergency services and save her life. The ___5___ happened in 2020 in the town of Esperance, where Gillard, then 68 years old, had ___6___ for sick, wounded, or abandoned animals all her life. Three years before her accident, the ___7___ baby bird Jellybean was brought to her home. Already possessing a rich experience in ___8___ birds back to health, Gillard took it in. Months later, Jellybean ___9___and grew up alongside Gillard and her family, a single flock of nest mates. After learning to fly, Jellybean ___10___ in a tall tree nearby, often tapping on the window for ___11___. Gillard remembered nothing of her fall. She ___12___ only to Jellybean’s warbling(鸟鸣)and repeated taps — a life-saving ___13___. Doctors later confirmed that a few more minutes would have been ___14___. Gillard recently decided to move closer to her family, leaving Esperance behind. Though it was the most difficult decision she’s ever had to make, she rests easy knowing that Jellybean, and many other birds besides, are all on the ___15___ because of her. 1. A. looked B. remained C. felt D. proved 2. A. hero B. nurse C. reminder D. pet 3. A. cautious B. former C. temporary D. useless 4. A. reserve B. telephone C. send D. appreciate 5. A. fall B. crisis C. crash D. rise 6. A. hunted B. cared C. paid D. guarded 7. A. rare B. lost C. injured D. matured 8. A. observing B. nursing C. tracking D. listening 9. A. recovered B. awoke C. sang D. escaped 10. A. rested B. nested C. ran D. moved 11. A. aid B. seeds C. visits D. change 12. A. adapted B. listened C. replied D. form 13. A. repayment B. lesson C. skill D. crisis 14. A. optional B. limited C. unsafe D. anxious 15. A. move B. wing C. rise D. run 语法填空 At Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal ___1___ (combine) Turkish mosaic techniques with Chinese porcelain (瓷) art. She first breaks pieces in ___2___ (color) glazes (釉) before reassembling them. “It’s like cultural exchange,” Dal says. “Each piece keeps its character while ___3___ (contribute) to a cohesive, novel whole.” Her inspiration is rooted ___4___childhood memories. Her aunt, a frequent business traveler, would return home laden with beautiful gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen. This ultimately led her ___5___ (research) ceramics. Now, she is part of a global community ___6___ (draw) to this “porcelain capital”. The city actively invites artists worldwide, offering them a platform to let out their ___7___ (create) and foster cross-cultural dialogue. China’s rich traditions continue to inspire her. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she ___8___ (amaze) by the dragon dance performances. This experience found its way into her art. “I wanted to unite the dragon with flowers and candy special significance in Turkey,” she explains. Porcelain, ___9___ has connected China and Turkey for centuries, remains a universal language. “In Jingdezhen,” Dal says, “it doesn’t matter what nationality you are ___10___ whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries.” 续写 In January 2023, the East Bridgewater Police Department reached a significant milestone by welcoming Hunter, the first police dog in the department’s history. Hunter, a two-year-old Belgian Malinois, stood out due to his sharp intelligence, natural courage, and strong drive to work. He was paired with Officer Michael Connor, a highly respected retired soldier with twelve years on the force and a real love for working with dogs. To prepare for the demands of police work, Hunter and Officer Connor underwent months of intensive training together at the Massachusetts State Police K-9 Academy. Their training covered a wide range of critical skills, including tracking missing persons, searching buildings and safely arresting suspects. Through countless exercises and real-world simulations(模拟), the pair developed deep trust and effective teamwork. Upon successfully completing their training, they became an official dual-purpose K-9 team, capable of handling both patrol (巡逻) duties and specialized tasks. The creation of the K-9 program would not have been possible without the generous support of local businesses and community members, who stepped forward with donations to help bring Hunter to the department. Chief Timothy Fernandes praised the initiative as a historic step forward for public safety. He emphasized that Hunter would serve not only as a powerful tool in fighting crime but also as a bridge between the police and the community, especially during visits to schools and local events. When not on duty, Hunter lives comfortably with Officer Connor and his family, enjoying a warm and caring home environment. He rides in a specially equipped police car and patrols the streets of East Bridgewater every day. Officer Connor often shares that Hunter is much more than a working partner — he is a true member of the family. One afternoon, the team received an urgent call about a child reported missing near a wooded area. Without hesitation, they rushed to the scene. Hunter immediately began sniffing (闻) the ground carefully, quickly picking up a faint scent and leading Officer Connor deeper into the trees. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods. ________________________________________ The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home. ___________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $