专题 J810 Unit 1 Past and present 正确形式填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材译林版）-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J810单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．There are many ________ (place) of interest in our country. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我国有许多名胜古迹。根据题意和提示词可知，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定短语，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应填places。 2．I ________ (see) this film last month. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我上个月看了这部电影。根据时间状语last month提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。所给词see“看见”的过去式为saw。 3．My hometown ________ (be) a small village ten years ago. There were no tall buildings. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡是一个小村庄。没有高楼大厦。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．I like ________ (read) books in the evening. It makes me relaxed. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我喜欢在晚上读书，这让我放松。read“阅读”，是动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填reading。 5．—Where is Tom? —He ________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去老师的办公室了。句中“Where is Tom?”表明当前询问的是汤姆此刻的状态，说明汤姆不在这里，是“去了（某地）”的状态，应用现在完成时。“have/has gone to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 6．The _________ (southern) part of China is warm. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南部很温暖。southern“南方的，南部的”，形容词，此处修饰名词part，应该用形容词作定语。故填southern。 7．The Great Wall _________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引数百万游客。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“The Great Wall”是单数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts，因此填入attracts。 8．With the ________ of China, more and more foreigners come to learn Chinese culture. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人来学习中国文化。定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词为development。故填development。 9．This book provides ________ (education) value for teenagers. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这本书为青少年提供教育方面的价值。education“教育”，名词，修饰名词value需用形容词，education的形容词为educational“教育的”，形容词作定语。故填educational。 10．The city is active in its ________ (drive) to become a cultural center. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：这座城市在努力成为文化中心的过程中非常活跃。由于空处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，此处需填入名词形式作介词in的宾语，drive表示“努力，奋斗”，故填drive。 11．The old man makes a ________ (live) by growing vegetables. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人靠种菜为生。live是动词，a后接名词，living“生计；谋生；收入”，是名词；make a living“谋生”。故填living。 12．My uncle is a ________ (work) in a big car factory. 【答案】worker 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一家大型汽车厂的工人。根据“My uncle is a...in a big car factory”可知，主语是人，空格前有不定冠词a，可知空格处应该填一个表示人的单数可数名词，work要变成表示人的名词worker。故填worker。 13．We should be _________ (proud) of our amazing China. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。句中“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 14．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和祖父母住在城镇的南部。空处应是south的形容词形式southern，修饰名词part。故填southern。 15．China is one of the _________ (great) countries in the world. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 16．We should encourage ________ (create) and innovation. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励创造力和创新。根据“encourage”和“and innovation”可知，横线处需填名词，与innovation构成并列关系，create“创造”，动词，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 17．Now people ________ (have) better jobs and higher incomes. 【答案】have 【详解】句意:现在人们拥有更好的工作和更高的收入。时间状语Now（现在）表示当前的状态，句子用一般现在时。主语people是复数名词，所以动词用原形have。故填have。 18．There are four ________ (line) in this poem (诗). 【答案】lines 【详解】句意：这首诗有四行。line表示“诗行”，可数名词，前有four，应用复数形式。故填lines。 19．He is a very ________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他是一个非常富有的人，并且他已经环游了世界。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”。所给单词“wealth”其形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的”。 20．My father ________ (work) in the same company for 18 years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我父亲在同一家公司工作了18年。根据“for 18 years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语My father为单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 21．We ________ (know) each other since we were young. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们从小就认识。根据“since we were young”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“We”为复数，应用助动词have，know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 22．Tom wants to be a ________ (report). 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名记者。根据空前“to be a…”可知，此处是指成为一名记者，应用动词report“报道”的名词形式reporter“记者”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填reporter。 23．They ________ (secret) planned a surprise party for his birthday. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：他们秘密地为他策划了一个惊喜生日派对。根据“They…planned”可知，此处是副词修饰动词planned ，secret“秘密”，是名词，其副词形式为secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。 24．We are ________ (amaze) at the fast development of our country. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我们对祖国的快速发展感到惊讶。amaze“使惊讶”，动词。be amazed at...“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语作表语，描述人的感受，应用过去分词amazed。故填amazed。 25．I _________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我领着那位盲人妇女过马路，她非常感谢我。根据“and she thanked me a lot.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以应用lead“带领”的过去式led。故填led。 26．Edison was a great ________ (invent) who invented many things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了很多东西。句中“a great”后接名词，“invent”的名词形式“inventor”意为“发明家”，符合语境。故填inventor。 27．The shopping mall is always ________ (crowd) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这个购物中心周末总是很拥挤。根据“The shopping mall is always...”可知此处需使用crowd“人群”的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 28．She wants _________ (know) more about the past of this city. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：她想要更多地了解这个城市的过去。句中“wants”是“want”的第三人称单数形式，意为“想要”，常见用法为“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”。而“know”作为动词时，意为“知道；了解”，根据“want to do sth.”的结构，这里应该用“know”的不定式形式“to know”，故填to know。 29．My hometown ________ (change) a lot since 2000. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。句中“since 2000”表明时态为现在完成时，主语为“My hometown”，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 30．With more friends around her, she feels much ________ (happy) than she was last year. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：身边有更多朋友，她感到比去年开心多了。happy“开心的”，形容词；根据“than she was last year”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式happier。故填happier。 31．He __________ just __________ (come) back from Shanghai. 【答案】 has come 【详解】句意：他刚刚从上海回来。根据“just”可知，此句用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语是“He”，助动词用has，come的过去分词还是come，故填has；come。 32．The ________ (crowd) street was full of people during the festival. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：节日期间，拥挤的街道上挤满了人。crowd“（使）拥挤”，此处应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”修饰名词street。故填crowded。 33．They ________ (not go) to the cinema last night; they stayed at home. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：他们昨晚没去看电影，他们待在家里了。根据时间状语“last night”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。否定形式为“didn’t + 动词原形”。go的动词原形是go。 34．Using online dictionaries is very ________ (convenient). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：使用在线词典非常方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 35．Which place will be ________ for us to visit? (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，参观哪个地方比较方便？根据所给空前面的be可知，后面要用形容词做表语，故应填convenience的形容词形式convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 36．The city ________ (change) a lot since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自改革开放以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。根据时间状语“since the reform and opening-up”可知空格处需用现在完成时（主语+have/has+过去分词），强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，作谓语。主语“The city”为单数意义，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 37．Can we ________ the computer over there? (move) 【答案】move 【详解】句意：我们可以把电脑搬到那边去吗？move“搬到”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填move。 38．It may burn out ________ appliances and cause fire or make people hurt. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：它可能烧坏电器并引起火灾或使人受伤。根据“It may burn out...appliances...”和提示词汇可知，它烧坏了电器，electric appliances表示“电器”，空处需填形容词修饰名词appliances，作定语。electricity“电”，名词，形容词为“electric”表示“用电的”。故填electric。 39．Sally likes games shows because she thinks they are _________. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：莎莉喜欢游戏节目，因为她认为它们很有教育意义。education“教育”，名词；根据“they are”和所给单词可知，此处指游戏节目是有教育意义的，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，符合语境。故填educational。 40．She left the classroom hurriedly and left the door ________(wide) open. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：她匆匆离开教室，把门大开着。此处修饰形容词open用副词wide“充分地”，wide open“大开着”。故填wide。 41．The government ________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，政府在我们地区已经建了三所新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“since 2020”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调结果，应用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，故填has built。故填has built。 42．The little boy ________ (just finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 【答案】has just finished 【详解】句意：小男孩刚做完作业，现在正在看电视。根据“and is watching TV now”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示刚做完作业。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词形式为finished。故填has just finished。 43．The ________ (village) sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：这个村民每天在早市卖他的新鲜蔬菜。根据“sells”可知，卖菜的是村民，应用villager，动词是三单形式，所以名词用单数。故填villager。 44．Sally likes talk shows, because she thinks they are ________ (education). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：莎莉喜欢脱口秀，因为她认为它们很有教育意义。education“教育”，名词；根据“they are”和所给单词可知，此处指脱口秀是有教育意义的，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，符合语境。故填educational。 45．Tourists _________ (stay) at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：住在招待所的游客喜欢在农场帮忙。根据“Tourists...at the guest house”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，stay“停留，逗留”，动词，此处用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词Tourists，表示主动关系。故填staying。 46．My father ________ (not return) to his hometown for five years. 【答案】hasn’t returned/has not returned 【详解】句意：我的父亲已经五年没有回过家乡了。根据句中时间状语“for five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时的否定结构为have/has not + 过去分词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词return的过去分词为returned。故填hasn't returned/has not returned。 47．It ________ (rain) half a day and I don’t think it ________ (last) long. 【答案】 has been raining will last 【详解】句意：雨已经下了半天了，我想不会持续太久。根据“half a day”可知，雨是半天前开始下的，到现在还在下，用现在完成进行时的结构，根据It可知，助动词用has，第一空填has been raining。根据“I don’t think it…long”可知，第二空指不会再下很久了，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填has been raining；will last。 48．The roads in our town ________ (become) much wider and cleaner over the years. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们镇上的道路变得更宽更干净了。根据“over the years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语“The roads”是复数，所以此处用助动词have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 49．Spring Park is ________ (crowded) place in town. All the people like to go there. 【答案】the most crowded 【详解】句意：春天公园是镇上最拥挤的地方。所有的人都喜欢去那里。根据“in town”可知此处指最拥挤的地方，用形容词的最高级most crowded“最拥挤”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most crowded。 50．The shop ________ (open) since 2015. It’s a popular shop in our community. 【答案】has been open 【详解】句意：这家商店从2015年就开始营业了。它是我们社区里一家很受欢迎的商店。“since 2015”是现在完成时的标志，open作动词时是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的“since 2015”连用，所以需要使用形容词open；open作形容词时，意为 “营业的”，表示状态，可与时间段连用。主语“the shop”是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been open。 51．The ________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者问了我一些难题。interview“采访；面试”，动词/名词。根据“asked me some difficult questions”可知，此处指提问的人，即“采访者”，应用名词interviewer，在句中作主语。故填interviewer。 52．Life is ________ (difference) now. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：现在的生活不一样了。difference“不同，差异”，名词，根据“Life is…now.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different。故填different。 53．I ______ (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：我昨天早上六点半起床。根据“yesterday morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 54．Let’s ________ (compare) the past and present of our school. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：让我们对比一下我们学校的过去和现在。compare“对比”。Let’s后接动词原形，是固定用法，意为“让我们做某事”，故填compare。 55．Is this ________(child) toy car left here? 【答案】child’s 【详解】句意：这个孩子的玩具汽车是落在这儿了吗？根据“this...toy car”可知，此处是指这个孩子的玩具汽车，应用child的所有格形式child’s作定语，修饰名词短语“toy car”。故填child’s。 56．The ________ (develop) of new technologies has made our lives more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：新技术的发展使我们的生活更加便捷。根据“The ... (develop) of new technologies has made our lives more convenient.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示新技术的发展，develop“发展”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，develop的名词形式是development，且表示新技术的发展这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填development。 57．These ________ (photo) remind me of my happy childhood. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了我的快乐童年。句中 “These” 为指示代词，后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式是在词尾直接加s，故填photos。 58．My sister often ________ (help) my mother cook in the kitchen on weekends. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在周末帮我妈妈在厨房做饭。help“帮助”，动词；根据“often”和“on weekends”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 59．The ________(south) part of the country is famous for _______(it) beautiful beaches. 【答案】 southern its 【详解】句意：这个国家的南部地区以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“part”可知第一空应填入south的形容词southern“南方的”，作定语；根据“beautiful beaches”可知，第二空应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填southern；its。 60．My father goes to work by ________ (underground) every day. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天乘地铁去上班。根据“by”以及所给词“underground”可知，此处考查固定短语by underground“乘地铁”，其中underground是名词，意为“地铁”，在句中作方式状语。故填underground。 61．My mother ________ (cook) dinner. We can eat it now. 【答案】has cooked 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。我们现在可以吃了。句中“We can eat it now”表明动作已经完成，对现在有影响，需用现在完成时；主语是“My mother”，助动词用“has”，“cook”的过去分词是“cooked”。故填has cooked。 62．The path became very ________ (mud) after the heavy rain, so we had to walk carefully. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：大雨过后，小路变得非常泥泞，所以我们不得不小心行走。mud“泥”，名词。根据“The path became very...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，mud的形容词形式为muddy“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 63．Our English teacher is ________ (friend) to us, and we all like her. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好，我们都喜欢她。根据空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 64．Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown over the years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 65．Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for ________ (speed). 【答案】speeding 【详解】句意：小王开得太快了，所以他被开了超速罚单。speed“加速”，介词for后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填speeding。 66．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the task in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于我们来说在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处需要填入形容词，possible“可能的”，结合句意“在这么短的时间内完成这项任务”可知，此处应填入possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 67．Writing down my ________ (think) in a diary helps me understand my feelings and plan for the future. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：在日记中写下我的想法有助于我了解我的感受和计划未来。根据“Writing down my…in a diary helps me understand my feelings and plan for the future.”可知，空处应为名词，此处指的是写下“我”的想法。think“思考”，动词，空处应为其名词的复数形式“thoughts”。故填thoughts。 68．My parents and I enjoyed ________ (we) at the beach, building sandcastles and laughing a lot. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我和父母在海滩上玩得很开心，堆沙堡，还笑个不停。we我们，主格；根据“enjoyed…at the beach”可知，此处考查固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心”；主语“My parents and I”是复数，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 69．He used to ________ (walk) in the park. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：他过去常常在公园里散步。句中“used to”是固定结构，意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，故填walk。 70．He _________ (fall) in love with the city. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他爱上了这座城市。fall in love with“爱上”，根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用过去式fell。故填fell。 71．Today is my birthday. There are many ____ (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。这里有许多客人，但是我一点也不开心。根据前面的many可知设空处要填名词复数形式，guest意为“客人”，其复数形式为guests，故答案为guests。 72．New _________ (technology) is everywhere. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：新技术无处不在。technology“技术”，根据“is”可知，此处表示新技术这一整体概念，应用单数形式technology。故填technology。 73．The company ________ (begin) to build the theme park in 2012. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：这家公司在2012年开始建造这个主题公园。根据“in 2012”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 74．________ (creat)is important for solving problems in new and useful ways. 【答案】Creativity 【详解】句意：创造力对于以新的和有用的方式解决问题很重要。creat “创造”，动词，根据此句的“ … is important for solving problems in new and useful ways.”可知，本句句型是主系表结构，此处需用名词的单数作主语，“creat”的名词形式是“creativity”，句首首字母大写。故填Creativity。 75．I ________ (cross) the old bridge near my hometown yesterday; it was built many years ago. 【答案】crossed 【详解】句意：昨天我穿过了我家附近那座古老的桥，它是很多年前建造的。根据yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。动词cross的过去式是crossed。故填crossed。 76．Many _________ (pioneer) work here. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：许多先驱者在这里工作。pioneer“先驱者”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，pioneer的复数为pioneers。故填pioneers。 77．She ________ (move) to Beijing with her family last year. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：她去年和家人搬到了北京。根据“last year”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词“move”应使用其过去式“moved”。故填moved。 78．I ________ (know) Li Ming since we were in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我从小学起就认识李明了。句中“since we were in primary school”表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时；主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“know”的过去分词是“known”。故填have known。 79．We should take action ________ (reduce) the pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来减少污染。根据“We should take action…the pollution”可知，此处表达采取行动的目的是为了减少污染，常用动词不定式作目的状语。reduce意为“减少”，其不定式形式为to reduce。故填to reduce。 80．________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 【答案】Creativity 【详解】句意：创造力帮助学生们把简单的想法变成令人惊叹的科学项目，以解决棘手的问题。“…helps students…”此处缺少主语，所给词creative是形容词，需要将其变为名词作主语，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。 81．Scientists are trying to find life on Mars, but they ________ (not find) anything so far. 【答案】haven’t found 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但到目前为止他们还没有找到任何东西。根据“so far”可知，句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，“find”表示“找到”，是动词，主语they是复数，助动词用have，其正确形式是“haven’t found”。故填haven’t found。 82．China’s Village Super League, also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, to watch ________ (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025, after the plane lands safely. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：中国的乡村足球超级联赛，也称为“村超”，非常受欢迎，以至于数百万人前往贵州省榕江县，观看村民们在2025年8月9日飞机安全降落后进行的决赛。根据提示“village”可知，此处需填village的派生词。结合语境“play the finals”可知，此处指参加决赛的“村民”，需用可数名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 83．Poor Teddy can’t stand up straight as he ________ (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold. 【答案】has lain 【详解】句意：可怜的泰迪因为重感冒卧床好几天了，无法直起身来。根据“for days”和语境，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响（无法直起身来），应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，其后接助动词has，lie的过去分词形式lain。故填has lain。 84．I ________ (not hear) from my cousin since he ________ (move) to Canada. 【答案】 haven’t heard moved 【详解】句意：自从我表弟搬到加拿大后，我就再也没有收到过他的消息。主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的否定形式，主语是I，助动词用have，后加not缩写为haven’t，hear的过去分词是heard；since引导的时间状语从句中，从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。 85．She ________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：她在我们学校教英语已经五年了。for five years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，teach的过去分词为taught，助动词用has。故填has taught。 86．My grandfather ________ (work) in this factory since he ________ (come) to the city in 1995. 【答案】 has worked came 【详解】句意：我祖父自从1995年来到这座城市后，就一直在这家工厂工作。since引导的时间状语从句中，从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked，故has worked；came。 87．Tom ________ (live) there since he ________ (move) to Shanghai. 【答案】 has lived moved 【详解】句意：汤姆自从搬到上海后就一直住在那里。since表示“自从……以来”，主句需用现在完成时，强调从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是Tom，要用has，live的过去分词在词尾加-d；since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，move的过去式在词尾加-d。应填has lived；moved。 88．I ________ (learn) English since I ________ (start) primary school. 【答案】 have learned/have learnt started 【详解】句意：自从我开始上小学，我就一直在学习英语。learn“学习”，根据“since I...primary school”可知，主句用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done的形式”，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词形式为learned/learnt；从句用一般过去时态，start的过去式是started。故填have learned/learnt；started。 89．Tom ________ (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 【答案】has been in 【详解】句意：汤姆加入足球俱乐部已经三个月了。他喜欢和队友们一起踢球。join“加入”，动词；表示“加入（某个组织）”并持续一段时间，应用延续性动词或状态。join为非延续性动词，需转换为延续性状态has been in...“一直在……里”。根据“for three months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has been in。故填has been in。 90．—How many ________ (change) have there been in your school? —About ten. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少变化？——大约十个。根据“How many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。故填changes。 91．These years, the tourism of Anhui has developed a lot. Every year, millions of ________ have a trip in the places of interest in Anhui.(tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：这些年，安徽的旅游业发展了很多。每年，数百万游客到安徽的名胜古迹旅行。根据“Every year, millions of … have a trip in the places of interest in Anhui.”以及句子结构可知，millions of后需要接可数名词的复数形式，所给词tour意为“旅行”，其对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 92．You should ________ (remember) the happy days in the past. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：你应该记住过去快乐的日子。根据汉语提示可知，remember“记住”，动词，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填remember。 93．— I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ________ (certain) come true some day. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名教师，但我认为这对我来说有点困难。——只要你不断努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。certain“确定”，形容词，此处修饰动词come true，应该用副词certainly“当然，肯定”。故填certainly。 94．Let’s ________ (discuss) the changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下过去十年我们家乡的变化。Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所给词discuss用原形。 95．She has a good ________ (memory) of her childhood in the countryside. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：她对在农村的童年有着美好的回忆。a good后面接名词单数形式，memory作为名词有“记忆，回忆”的意思，在这里表示“一段美好的回忆”，符合语境。 96．Look at that colorful ________ (paint) on the wall! It must have taken the artist a long time to finish it. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：看看墙上那幅色彩斑斓的画作！艺术家完成它一定花了不少时间。根据“Look at that colorful...on the wall!”可知，此处特指墙上的那幅画作，用单数名词作宾语，paint的名词为painting。故填painting。 97．To keep our park clean, we must stop ________ (drop) litter. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：为了保持公园干净，我们必须停止乱扔垃圾。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配。drop的动名词形式为dropping“扔”。故填dropping。 98．We have much ________ (wide) roads but ________ (heavy) traffic than before. 【答案】 wider heavier 【详解】句意：我们有更宽的路，但是交通堵塞比以前更严重了。根据所给词可知，wide“宽的”，形容词原级，heavy“严重的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，此处要用比较级，wide的比较级为wider，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填wider；heavier。 99．She ________ ________ (know) about Amazing China since she was in Grade Seven. 【答案】 has known 【详解】句意：自从她上七年级以来，她就了解《厉害了，我的国》这部影片。根据“since she was in Grade Seven”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；“know”的过去分词是“known”。故填has；known。 100．—Mary, how long _________ your family _________ (live) in this flat? —Quite a few years, since we _________ (move) to Xinyang ten years ago. 【答案】 have lived moved 【详解】句意：——Mary，你们家在这套公寓里住了多久了？——自从我们十年前搬到信阳以来，已经有好几年了。how long“多久”，通常与现在完成时连用，family在这里表示“家人”，看作复数形式，助动词用have。根据“ten years ago”可知，第三个空填动词过去式，故填have；lived；moved。 8 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：_______________班级：_______________座号：_______________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．There are many ____________ (place) of interest in our country. 2．I ____________ (see) this film last month. 3．My hometown ____________ (be) a small village ten years ago. There were no tall buildings. 4．I like ____________ (read) books in the evening. It makes me relaxed. 5．—Where is Tom? —He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 6．The _____________ (southern) part of China is warm. 7．The Great Wall _____________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 8．With the ____________ of China, more and more foreigners come to learn Chinese culture. (develop) 9．This book provides ____________ (education) value for teenagers. 10．The city is active in its ____________ (drive) to become a cultural center. 11．The old man makes a ____________ (live) by growing vegetables. 12．My uncle is a ____________ (work) in a big car factory. 13．We should be _____________ (proud) of our amazing China. 14．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ____________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 15．China is one of the _____________ (great) countries in the world. 16．We should encourage ____________ (create) and innovation. 17．Now people ____________ (have) better jobs and higher incomes. 18．There are four ____________ (line) in this poem (诗). 19．He is a very ____________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 20．My father ____________ (work) in the same company for 18 years. 21．We ____________ (know) each other since we were young. 22．Tom wants to be a ____________ (report). 23．They ____________ (secret) planned a surprise party for his birthday. 24．We are ____________ (amaze) at the fast development of our country. 25．I _____________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 26．Edison was a great ____________ (invent) who invented many things. 27．The shopping mall is always ____________ (crowd) on weekends. 28．She wants _____________ (know) more about the past of this city. 29．My hometown ____________ (change) a lot since 2000. 30．With more friends around her, she feels much ____________ (happy) than she was last year. 31．He ______________ just ______________ (come) back from Shanghai. 32．The ____________ (crowd) street was full of people during the festival. 33．They ____________ (not go) to the cinema last night; they stayed at home. 34．Using online dictionaries is very ____________ (convenient). 35．Which place will be ____________ for us to visit? (convenience) 36．The city ____________ (change) a lot since the reform and opening-up. 37．Can we ____________ the computer over there? (move) 38．It may burn out ____________ appliances and cause fire or make people hurt. (electricity) 39．Sally likes games shows because she thinks they are _____________. (education) 40．She left the classroom hurriedly and left the door ____________(wide) open. 41．The government ____________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 42．The little boy ____________ (just finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 43．The ____________ (village) sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 44．Sally likes talk shows, because she thinks they are ____________ (education). 45．Tourists _____________ (stay) at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm. 46．My father ____________ (not return) to his hometown for five years. 47．It ____________ (rain) half a day and I don’t think it ____________ (last) long. 48．The roads in our town ____________ (become) much wider and cleaner over the years. 49．Spring Park is ____________ (crowded) place in town. All the people like to go there. 50．The shop ____________ (open) since 2015. It’s a popular shop in our community. 51．The ____________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions. 52．Life is ____________ (difference) now. 53．I ______ (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning. 54．Let’s ____________ (compare) the past and present of our school. 55．Is this ____________(child) toy car left here? 56．The ____________ (develop) of new technologies has made our lives more convenient. 57．These ____________ (photo) remind me of my happy childhood. 58．My sister often ____________ (help) my mother cook in the kitchen on weekends. 59．The ___________(south) part of the country is famous for __________(it) beautiful beaches. 60．My father goes to work by ____________ (underground) every day. 61．My mother ____________ (cook) dinner. We can eat it now. 62．The path became very ____________ (mud) after the heavy rain, so we had to walk carefully. 63．Our English teacher is ____________ (friend) to us, and we all like her. 64．Great changes ____________ (take) place in my hometown over the years. 65．Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for ____________ (speed). 66．It’s ____________ (possible) for us to finish the task in such a short time. 67．Writing down my ____________ (think) in a diary helps me understand my feelings and plan for the future. 68．My parents and I enjoyed ________ (we) at the beach, building sandcastles and laughing a lot. 69．He used to ____________ (walk) in the park. 70．He _____________ (fall) in love with the city. 71．Today is my birthday. There are many ____) here, but I’m not happy at all. 72．New _____________ (technology) is everywhere. 73．The company ____________ (begin) to build the theme park in 2012. 74．____________ (creat)is important for solving problems in new and useful ways. 75．I _________ (cross) the old bridge near my hometown yesterday; it was built many years ago. 76．Many _____________ (pioneer) work here. 77．She ____________ (move) to Beijing with her family last year. 78．I ____________ (know) Li Ming since we were in primary school. 79．We should take action ____________ (reduce) the pollution. 80．____________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 81．Scientists are trying to find life on Mars, but they ____________ (not find) anything so far. 82．China’s Village Super League, also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, to watch ____________ (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025, after the plane lands safely. 83．Poor Teddy can’t stand up straight as he ____________ (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold. 84．I ____________ (not hear) from my cousin since he ____________ (move) to Canada. 85．She ____________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 86．My grandfather ____________ (work) in this factory since he ____________ (come) to the city in 1995. 87．Tom ____________ (live) there since he ____________ (move) to Shanghai. 88．I ____________ (learn) English since I ____________ (start) primary school. 89．Tom ____________ (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 90．—How many ____________ (change) have there been in your school? —About ten. 91．These years, the tourism of Anhui has developed a lot. Every year, millions of ____________ have a trip in the places of interest in Anhui.(tour) 92．You should ____________ (remember) the happy days in the past. 93．— I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ____________ (certain) come true some day. 94．Let’s ____________ (discuss) the changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 95．She has a good ____________ (memory) of her childhood in the countryside. 96．Look at that colorful ____________ (paint) on the wall! It must have taken the artist a long time to finish it. 97．To keep our park clean, we must stop ____________ (drop) litter. 98．We have much ____________ (wide) roads but ____________ (heavy) traffic than before. 99．She __________ ___________ (know) about Amazing China since she was in Grade Seven. 100．—Mary, how long _____________ your family _____________ (live) in this flat? —Quite a few years, since we _____________ (move) to Xinyang ten years ago. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $