专题 J810 Unit 1 Past and present 单词拼写-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We should encourage ____________ (create) and innovation. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励创造力和创新。根据“encourage”和“and innovation”可知，横线处需填名词，与innovation构成并列关系，create“创造”，动词，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 2．Have you _____________ (曾经) seen such a big bird? 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：你曾经见过这么大的鸟吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ever“曾经”。故填ever。 3．—Where is Tom? —He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去老师的办公室了。句中“Where is Tom?”表明当前询问的是汤姆此刻的状态，说明汤姆不在这里，是“去了（某地）”的状态，应用现在完成时。“have/has gone to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 4．The Great Wall _____________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引数百万游客。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“The Great Wall”是单数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts，因此填入attracts。 5．We must take action to p____________ our environment. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护我们的环境。根据“take action to”和“our environment”可知，此处表达采取行动保护环境，根据首字母p可知，此处应填protect，protect意为“保护”，故填protect。 6．When I was young, I ____________ (live) in a small village. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：我小时候住在一个小村庄里。句中“When I was young”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。live的过去式为lived。 7．Let’s ____________ (discuss) the changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下过去十年我们家乡的变化。Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所给词discuss用原形。 8．—How many ____________ (change) have there been in your school? —About ten. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少变化？——大约十个。根据“How many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。故填changes。 9．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ____________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和祖父母住在城镇的南部。空处应是south的形容词形式southern，修饰名词part。故填southern。 10．I ____________ (see) this film last month. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我上个月看了这部电影。根据时间状语last month提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。所给词see“看见”的过去式为saw。 11．What a positive life she is ____________ (lead)! 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：她过着多么积极向上的生活啊！根据“What a positive life she is…”可知，此处为现在进行时，其构成为：be+动词的现在分词，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 12．There is a big ____________ (市场) near my home. I often buy vegetables there. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大市场。我经常在那里买蔬菜。根据“There is a big”可知，横线处需填名词，市场“market”，名词。故填market。 13．A Chinese father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his ____________ (妻子) old blouses. 【答案】wife’s 【详解】句意：一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫为女儿制作了漂亮的裙子。根据中文提示“妻子”以及句子结构，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“妻子的旧衬衫”。wife 的所有格是wife’s，置于名词前作定语，符合句意。故填wife’s。 14．The ____________ (交通) in our city has improved a lot with more underground lines. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：随着地铁线路的增加，我们城市的交通状况有了很大改善。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填transport“交通”，the修饰用名词形式，作主语。故填transport。 15．The company needs new ____________ (创造力). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这家公司需要更多新的创造力。句中“new”是形容词，后需接名词，“创造力”对应的英文单词为creativity，它是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填creativity。 16．It’s more ____________ (方便的) to go out by underground. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：乘地铁外出更加方便。“It’s more”提示此处用形容词，作表语，convenient“方便的”符合。 17．We feel ____________ (自豪的) of our motherland. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。自豪的“proud”，形容词，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 18．It’s ____________ (拥挤的) on the bus during the rush hour. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，公交车上很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的；人多的”，形容词，作表语。故填crowded。 19．Our hometown has _____________ (变化) a lot since 2010. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：自 2010 年以来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。has后需接过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据中文“变化”提示单词是change，过去分词是changed。 20．Our school has changed a lot in r____________ years. 【答案】recent/ecent 【详解】句意：在最近几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。句中“in...years”表示“在……年里”，这里需要一个词来修饰“years”，表示时间范围。“recent”作为形容词时，意为“最近的”，用来修饰名词，符合语境。 21．It was so c ____________ on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：公路上如此拥挤，以至于我开了五个小时的车才到火车站。根据“it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station.”并结合首字母提示可知是因为公路上太拥挤，导致开了长时间的车才到达火车站。拥挤的英语为“crowded”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)rowded。 22．China has made many great a____________ in space. 【答案】achievements/chievements 【详解】句意：中国在航天领域取得了许多伟大的成就。根据首字母提示和“China has made many great…in space.”可知，此处指中国在航天领域取得了许多伟大的成就，名词achievement“成就”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填achievements。 23．We can c___________ with our old friends by WeChat or QQ easily. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们可以很容易地通过微信或QQ与我们的老朋友交流。根据“We can…with our old friends by WeChat or QQ easily.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“交流”，情态动词后接动词原形，communicate“交流”，动词。故填communicate。 24．Great changes have t____________ place in my hometown. 【答案】taken/aken 【详解】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes have…place”以及首字母提示，此处指的是发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，设空处前是助动词have，填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。 25．Water is very important for our e____________. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：水对我们的环境非常重要。结合首字母提示和常识，水对于人类生存的“环境”意义重大。environment“环境”，名词，在句子中作介词“for”的宾语。故填environment。 26．The receptionist allowed John and Charlie to come into the hotel and ____________ (lead) them to their room. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：接待员允许约翰和查理进入酒店，并把他们领到他们的房间。根据“allowed”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填led。 27．The teacher took her e____________ coffee cup out of the classroom. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：老师把她空的咖啡杯带出了教室。根据“took her...coffee cup out of the classroom”可知，此处指将空杯子带走，empty“空的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 28．I ____________ (read) the news about Shenzhen’s rise just now. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我刚才读了关于深圳崛起的新闻。read“阅读”，动词；根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用read的过去式“read”。故填read。 29．He ______ (see) a wonderful film in the cinema last Sunday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：他上周日在电影院看了一部精彩的电影。句中“last Sunday”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是不规则变化“saw”。故填saw。 30．We all think it ____________ (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They should provide a high level of service. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我们都认为住在这家酒店很舒服。他们应该提供高水平的服务。comfort“使舒适”，动词，空处作宾语补足语，用形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 31．Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will ____________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：别担心，简。如果你有麻烦，罗宾一定会帮你的。help“帮助”，动词，故用副词修饰；certain“确信”，形容词；certainly“确定，无疑”，副词。故填certainly。 32．Have you been in touch with Jane ______________ (recent), Amy? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：艾米，你最近和简联系了么？“recent”是形容词，表达“最近的”。此处表达时间状语“近来，最近”，用副词“recently”修饰动词。故填recently。 33．Mary wants to be a ____________ (report) when she grows up. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：玛丽长大后想成为一名记者。report“报告”，根据“Mary wants to be a”可知，空处要填单数可数名词，reporter“记者”符合语境。故填reporter。 34．Tom wants to be a ____________ (report). 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名记者。根据空前“to be a…”可知，此处是指成为一名记者，应用动词report“报道”的名词形式reporter“记者”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填reporter。 35．Tom hopes to spend his winter holiday in ____________ (south) China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：汤姆希望在他的寒假期间去中国的南方。south“南方”，名词，修饰China“中国”名词，需用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 36．The earth ____________ (move) round the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转动。“move”是动词，表示“移动”。句子讲述客观存在的事实，是一般现在时，主语“The earth”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“moves”。故填moves。 37．The river ____________ (be) very clean, but now it is polluted. 【答案】used to be 【详解】句意：这条河流过去很干净，但现在被污染了。根据“but now it is polluted”可知，前半句说的是河流以前的状态，与现在形成对比，需用“used to +动词原形”表示过去常常做某事，这里指过去是干净的。be动词的原形是be，所以应填used to be。故填used to be。 38．The ____________ (高速列车) can run much faster than ordinary trains. 【答案】high-speed train 【详解】句意：高速列车能比普通列车跑得快得多。根据汉语提示可知，high-speed train“高速列车”，是可数名词，由“the”可知，此处应用其单数形式，表一类，故填high-speed train。 39．My grandma is ____________ (已经) 70 years old, but she still runs every morning. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我祖母已经70岁了，但她仍然每天早晨跑步。此处需要一个副词加强语气，already意为“已经”，是副词，故填already。 40．The city has built a new ____________ (地铁) line to make transport easier. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：该市新建了一条地铁线，使交通更加便捷。结合汉语提示可知，“地铁”可用名词underground表示，a后加可数名词单数。故填underground。 41．With the ____________ (发展) of AI, people’s life will change a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。根据汉语提示和“With the”可知，此处应用名词development“发展”，故填development。 42．Hi, Miss Gao. The school trip was ____________ (极好的). We all had a good time. 【答案】excellent/great 【详解】句意：嗨，高小姐。学校旅行很棒。我们都玩得很开心。作be动词的表语用形容词excellent/great“极好的”。故填excellent/great。 43．No one has been to Mars ____________（还；尚）because Mars is very far away. 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：还没有人去过火星，因为火星很远。还，尚：yet，副词作状语。故填yet。 44．I want to be a ___________（记者）when I grow up. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名记者。reporter“记者”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填reporter。 45．My mother ____________ (倒空) the rubbish bin every day. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都倒空垃圾桶。“every day”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用empty“清空，倒空”三单形式empties。故填empties。 46．She has _____________ (写) three books so far. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：到目前为止她已经写了三本书。根据has及时间状语so far提示，此处为现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。所给词“写”为write，其过去分词形式是written。 47．This street is much ____________ (更宽阔) than 30 years ago. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：这条街比30年前宽多了。wide“宽阔的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级wider，故填wider。 48．I like to ____________________________________ (画各种线条) on my notebook. 【答案】draw all kinds of lines 【详解】句意：我喜欢在笔记本上画各种各样的线。draw“画” ；line“线条”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接复数名词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形。故填draw all kinds of lines。 49．The old photo ____________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年。根据“The old photo…me of my happy childhood.”可知，此处需填入一个动词作谓语，remind“使想起”，动词，主语“The old photo”是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动词填第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 50．—Can you help me with the chores? —C____________, Mom. 【答案】(C)ertainly 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做家务吗？——当然可以，妈妈。根据“Can you help me with the chores?”可知，下文回答是“当然可以”，certainly“当然”，表示同意所陈述的事，注意首字母大写，故填(C)ertainly。 51．I’m new here. Could you please l____________ me to the restaurant? 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：我是新来的。你能带我去餐厅吗？根据“I’m new here.”及后面的“to the restaurant”及首字母可知，这里应该是带我去餐厅，lead意为“带领”，could后跟动词原形。故填(l)ead。 52．—Are you ready? —No, not y____________. 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：——你准备好了吗？——不，还没有。根据No可知，说话人还没准备好。yet“还”，用于否定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末。故填(y)et。 53．The documentary is very e____________. We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】(e)ducational 【详解】句意：这部纪录片很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多东西。考查形容词作表语。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”，结合首字母提示可知这部纪录片是有教育意义的，所以可以从中学到很多。educational意为“有教育意义的”，形容词，放在is后，作表语。故填(e)ducational。 54．Linda’s mother is a famous news r___________. She works for Yingshan TV station. 【答案】(r)eporter 【详解】句意：琳达的母亲是一位著名的新闻记者。她在营山电视台工作。根据首字母及“a famous news…”可知，此处指新闻记者；reporter“记者”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填(r)eporter。 55．Now many people like to go around Wuxi by u____________. It saves money when there are traffic jams. 【答案】underground/nderground 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢乘地铁游览无锡。交通堵塞时，这样可以省钱。根据“Now many people like to go around Wuxi by... It saves money when there are traffic jams.”和首字母可知，句中提到“在交通堵塞时省钱”，结合城市出行方式，可推断出是乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”。故填underground。 56．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a____________ have one. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了，修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。 57．I have a w____________ mouth. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：我的嘴巴很大。根据“have a...month”以及首字母可知是大嘴巴，修饰名词用形容词wide“宽的”。故填(w)ide。 58．The little boy feels l____________ because he has no friends here. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到孤独，因为他在这里没有朋友。根据首字母提示和“because he has no friends here”可知，此处表示情感上的孤独。形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语境，故填lonely。 59．This is really an e______________ movie. Almost everyone likes it very much. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：这真是一部优秀的电影。几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。根据“Almost everyone likes it very much.”与首字母提示可知，此处应指是一部优秀的电影，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 60．Our hometown has changed a lot and many tourists are amazed at its ____________ (develop). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们的家乡发生了许多变化，并且许多游客对它的发展感到惊讶。根据空前的“its”可知空处应填入名词。development意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 61．He ____________ (work) in this company since he finished college. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：自从大学毕业以来，他就一直在这家公司工作。根据“since he finished college”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 62．The city ____________ (change) a lot since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自改革开放以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。根据时间状语“since the reform and opening-up”可知空格处需用现在完成时（主语+have/has+过去分词），强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，作谓语。主语“The city”为单数意义，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 63．The government ____________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，政府在我们地区已经建了三所新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“since 2020”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调结果，应用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，故填has built。故填has built。 64．The film is ____________ (education). It tells us we should love our motherland (祖国). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这部电影是有教育意义的。它告诉我们应该热爱我们的祖国。education是名词，表示“教育”，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有教育意义的”，故填educational。 65．The film is very ____________ (education) . 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。education是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词educational，故填educational。 66．The road is ____________ (crowd) when it’s the time to go to work every day. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：每天上班的时候路上都很拥挤。根据“The road is...”可知，此处应用名词crowd“人群”的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 67．The little boy ____________ (just finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 【答案】has just finished 【详解】句意：小男孩刚做完作业，现在正在看电视。根据“and is watching TV now”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示刚做完作业。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词形式为finished。故填has just finished。 68．My uncle ____________ (搬家)to Shanghai last year. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年搬到了上海。“搬动，移动”move，由“last year”可知，是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填moved。 69．My hometown has changed a lot ____________(近来). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我的家乡近来变化很大。根据“has changed”可知句子用的是现在完成时，recently“近来”，副词作时间状语，与现在完成时连用，故填recently。 70．The guide ____________ (引导) us to the village at last. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导游终于把我们带到了那个村庄。“引导”对应英文lead，分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 71．To the ____________ (南边) part of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在熊猫馆的南部，你会发现狮子。设空处填形容词southern“南边的”修饰“part”。故填southern。 72．Now it’s ____________ (已经) 7:00 am. Let’s go out to do some exercise. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：现在已经早上七点了，让我们出去做些锻炼。已经：already，副词。故填already。 73．How many ____________ (客人) will come to this hotel? 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：有多少客人将会来这家旅店？根据所给空前面的“How many”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词复数guests“客人”，故填guests。 74．It’s the ___________ (村民的) dream to have a bridge. 【答案】villagers’ 【详解】句意：拥有一座桥是村民们的梦想。根据中文提示可得单词villager，名词，根据语境可知，此处不止一位村民，故villager应用复数形式villagers，其所有格形式为villagers’，修饰后面的名词dream。故填villagers’。 75．We believe that the CPC (中国共产党) will ____ (带领) us to a brighter future. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：我们相信，中国共产党将带领我们走向更加光明的未来。lead“带领”，lead sb. to...“带领某人去……”；will后加动词原形，故填lead。 76．With the d____________ of science and technology, we could see teachers do physics experiments(实验) on the space station. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以看到老师在太空站做实验。根据“With the ... of science and technology”可知，此处表示科学和技术的发展，结合语境以及首字母，应填写一个名词，development表示“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 77．I live near a market, and it’s very c____________ to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：我住在一个市场附近，去购物很方便。根据“I live near a market...go shopping”可知，因为住在市场附近所以购物很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 78．Please help to l____________ the parents to the meeting room quickly. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：请帮忙带领父母尽快到会议室。根据“the parents to the meeting room quickly.”及首字母可知是指带领父母去会议室，lead“带领”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(l)ead。 79．I haven’t seen him r____________ (最近). I wonder what he’s doing. 【答案】(r)ecently 【详解】句意：我最近没见到他，想知道他在干什么。最近“recently”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(r)ecently。 80．He took Dickon by the hand to l____________ him to the house. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：他拉着Dickon的手，领他到房子里。lead sb to sp表示“领某人去某地”。故填(l)ead。 81．Leave the door w____________ open to let the wind in. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wide open“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。 82．His speech was e____________. We are proud of him. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常好。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“We are proud of him.”并结合单词首字母可知，此处是指演讲很好，excellent“优秀的，杰出的，极好的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 83．R______, he has stayed up late, so he often feels sleepy in class. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，他熬夜了，所以上课时经常感到困倦。结合语境及“he has stayed up late, so he often feels sleepy in class.”可知，此处指的是“最近，近期”，是副词recently，是现在完成时的标志词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Recently。 84．The school has a new sports f____________. 【答案】(f)acility 【详解】句意：这所学校有一套新的体育设施。根据“The school has a new sports ...”及首字母可知，此处指学校有一套新的体育设施，facility“设施，设备”，名词；sports facility“体育设施”，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(f)acility。 85．This kind of fruit only grows in the s____________ part of China. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：这种水果只生长在中国的南部地区。根据“This kind of fruit only grows in the..part of China.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示方位。“southern”意为“南方的”符合句意，用来描述这种水果的生长区域是中国的南部。故填(s)outhern。 86．The lady is an e____________ pianist. She plays the piano very well. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：这位女士是一位出色的钢琴家。她钢琴弹得很好。根据“She plays the piano very well.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词excellent“极好的、出色的”，作定语，修饰名词pianist。表示这位女士是一位出色的钢琴家。故填(e)xcellent。 87．The museum trip was very e____________. I learned a lot about the history of the city. 【答案】(e)ducational 【详解】句意：这次参观博物馆很有教育意义，我了解到了很多关于这座城市的历史。系动词was后接形容词作表语。根据“I learned a lot about the history of the city”，我了解到了很多关于这座城市的历史，结合首字母提示，可知这次参观博物馆是很有教育意义的，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，符合题意，故填(e)ducational。 88． — What do you think of her spoken English? — E____________! 【答案】(E)xcellent 【详解】句意：——你认为她的英语口语怎么样？——极好的。根据“What do you think of her spoken English”可知，空处应是对她口语的评价，结合首字母，excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填(E)xcellent。 89．With the d____________ of science and technology, robots can work out many problems now. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，机器人现在可以解决许多问题。根据“of science and technology, robots can work out many problems now.”可知是随着科学技术的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 90．They will say “excuse me”, and ______________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 【答案】be polite to wait till you move 【详解】句意：他们会说“打扰了”，并有礼貌地等你让开。根据题干可知，本句一般将来时态，“will”后加动词原形，“and”连接的并列句后动词也为原形。有礼貌的做某事“be polite to do”；等你让开“wait till you move”。故填be polite to wait till you move。 91．Tom ____________ (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 【答案】has been in 【详解】句意：汤姆加入足球俱乐部已经三个月了。他喜欢和队友们一起踢球。join“加入”，动词；表示“加入（某个组织）”并持续一段时间，应用延续性动词或状态。join为非延续性动词，需转换为延续性状态has been in...“一直在……里”。根据“for three months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has been in。故填has been in。 92．It ____________ (rain) half a day and I don’t think it ____________ (last) long. 【答案】 has been raining will last 【详解】句意：雨已经下了半天了，我想不会持续太久。根据“half a day”可知，雨是半天前开始下的，到现在还在下，用现在完成进行时的结构，根据It可知，助动词用has，第一空填has been raining。根据“I don’t think it…long”可知，第二空指不会再下很久了，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填has been raining；will last。 93．I think there will be a lot of ____________ (有教育意义的) programs on the Internet in fifty years, so children won’t need to go to school every day. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我认为五十年后互联网上会有很多教育项目，所以孩子们不需要每天上学。“有教育意义的”为educational，形容词在句中作定语，故填educational。 94．— I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ____________ (certain) come true some day. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名教师，但我认为这对我来说有点困难。——只要你不断努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。certain“确定”，形容词，此处修饰动词come true，应该用副词certainly“当然，肯定”。故填certainly。 95．She ____________ (keep) this book from the library for two weeks. She must return it tomorrow. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：她从图书馆借这本书已经两周了。她明天必须归还。for two weeks“两周”是时间段，通常用于现在完成时。主语是She，结构为has kept。故填has kept。 96．She ____________ (learn) about Shenzhen’s history for a month. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：她已经学习深圳的历史一个月了。根据“for a month”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned。故填has learned。 97．Luckily, I ___________（意识到）my mistake before I handed in the test paper. 【答案】had realized 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在交卷前就意识到了自己的错误。realize“意识到”，根据“before I handed in”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时“had done”的结构，故填had realized。 98．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ____________（充分地）to welcome her. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。 99．—Nowadays, even old people _________________ mobile payment. (已习惯于使用) (already) —Yes. They are catching up with the new technology. 【答案】have already been used to using/have already gotten used to using 【详解】句意：——如今，即使是老人也已经习惯了使用移动支付。——是的。 他们正在追赶新技术。根据题干可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)；already“已经”；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。be的过去分词为been。get的过去分词为gotten；use“使用”，动词。故填have already been/gotten used to using。 100．We are encouraged to watch more e____________ TV programs such as Studio Classroom instead of those soap operas. In that way, we can improve our English and broaden our horizons. 【答案】(e)ducational 【详解】句意：我们被鼓励多看教育类的电视节目，比如《空中英语教室》，而不是那些肥皂剧。这样，我们可以提高我们的英语水平，开阔我们的视野。根据“We are encouraged to watch more e...TV programs such as Studio Classroom instead of those soap operas.”可知，是看一些有教育意义的节目，educational“有教育意义的”，作定语修饰TV programs，故填(e)ducational。 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We should encourage ____________ (create) and innovation. 2．Have you _____________ (曾经) seen such a big bird? 3．—Where is Tom? —He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 4．The Great Wall _____________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 5．We must take action to p____________ our environment. 6．When I was young, I ____________ (live) in a small village. 7．Let’s ____________ (discuss) the changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 8．—How many ____________ (change) have there been in your school? —About ten. 9．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ____________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 10．I ____________ (see) this film last month. 11．What a positive life she is ____________ (lead)! 12．There is a big ____________ (市场) near my home. I often buy vegetables there. 13．A Chinese father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his ____________ (妻子) old blouses. 14．The ____________ (交通) in our city has improved a lot with more underground lines. 15．The company needs new ____________ (创造力). 16．It’s more ____________ (方便的) to go out by underground. 17．We feel ____________ (自豪的) of our motherland. 18．It’s ____________ (拥挤的) on the bus during the rush hour. 19．Our hometown has _____________ (变化) a lot since 2010. 20．Our school has changed a lot in r____________ years. 21．It was so c ____________ on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 22．China has made many great a____________ in space. 23．We can c___________ with our old friends by WeChat or QQ easily. 24．Great changes have t____________ place in my hometown. 25．Water is very important for our e____________. 26．The receptionist allowed John and Charlie to come into the hotel and ____________ (lead) them to their room. 27．The teacher took her e____________ coffee cup out of the classroom. 28．I ____________ (read) the news about Shenzhen’s rise just now. 29．He ______ (see) a wonderful film in the cinema last Sunday. 30．We all think it ____________ (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They should provide a high level of service. 31．Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will ____________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain) 32．Have you been in touch with Jane ______________ (recent), Amy? 33．Mary wants to be a ____________ (report) when she grows up. 34．Tom wants to be a ____________ (report). 35．Tom hopes to spend his winter holiday in ____________ (south) China. 36．The earth ____________ (move) round the sun. 37．The river ____________ (be) very clean, but now it is polluted. 38．The ____________ (高速列车) can run much faster than ordinary trains. 39．My grandma is ____________ (已经) 70 years old, but she still runs every morning. 40．The city has built a new ____________ (地铁) line to make transport easier. 41．With the ____________ (发展) of AI, people’s life will change a lot. 42．Hi, Miss Gao. The school trip was ____________ (极好的). We all had a good time. 43．No one has been to Mars ____________（还；尚）because Mars is very far away. 44．I want to be a ___________（记者）when I grow up. 45．My mother ____________ (倒空) the rubbish bin every day. 46．She has _____________ (写) three books so far. 47．This street is much ____________ (更宽阔) than 30 years ago. 48．I like to ____________________________________ (画各种线条) on my notebook. 49．The old photo ____________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 50．—Can you help me with the chores? —C____________, Mom. 51．I’m new here. Could you please l____________ me to the restaurant? 52．—Are you ready? —No, not y____________. 53．The documentary is very e____________. We can learn a lot from it. 54．Linda’s mother is a famous news r___________. She works for Yingshan TV station. 55．Now many people like to go around Wuxi by u____________. It saves money when there are traffic jams. 56．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a____________ have one. 57．I have a w____________ mouth. 58．The little boy feels l____________ because he has no friends here. 59．This is really an e______________ movie. Almost everyone likes it very much. 60．Our hometown has changed a lot and many tourists are amazed at its ____________ (develop). 61．He ____________ (work) in this company since he finished college. 62．The city ____________ (change) a lot since the reform and opening-up. 63．The government ____________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 64．The film is ____________ (education). It tells us we should love our motherland (祖国). 65．The film is very ____________ (education) . 66．The road is ____________ (crowd) when it’s the time to go to work every day. 67．The little boy ____________ (just finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 68．My uncle ____________ (搬家)to Shanghai last year. 69．My hometown has changed a lot ____________(近来). 70．The guide ____________ (引导) us to the village at last. 71．To the ____________ (南边) part of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. 72．Now it’s ____________ (已经) 7:00 am. Let’s go out to do some exercise. 73．How many ____________ (客人) will come to this hotel? 74．It’s the ___________ (村民的) dream to have a bridge. 75．We believe that the CPC (中国共产党) will ____ (带领) us to a brighter future. 76．With the d____________ of science and technology, we could see teachers do physics experiments(实验) on the space station. 77．I live near a market, and it’s very c____________ to go shopping. 78．Please help to l____________ the parents to the meeting room quickly. 79．I haven’t seen him r____________ (最近). I wonder what he’s doing. 80．He took Dickon by the hand to l____________ him to the house. 81．Leave the door w____________ open to let the wind in. 82．His speech was e____________. We are proud of him. 83．R______, he has stayed up late, so he often feels sleepy in class. 84．The school has a new sports f____________. 85．This kind of fruit only grows in the s____________ part of China. 86．The lady is an e____________ pianist. She plays the piano very well. 87．The museum trip was very e____________. I learned a lot about the history of the city. 88． — What do you think of her spoken English? — E____________! 89．With the d____________ of science and technology, robots can work out many problems now. 90．They will say “excuse me”, and ______________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 91．Tom ____________ (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 92．It ____________ (rain) half a day and I don’t think it ____________ (last) long. 93．I think there will be a lot of ____________ (有教育意义的) programs on the Internet in fifty years, so children won’t need to go to school every day. 94．— I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ____________ (certain) come true some day. 95．She ____________ (keep) this book from the library for two weeks. She must return it tomorrow. 96．She ____________ (learn) about Shenzhen’s history for a month. 97．Luckily, I ___________（意识到）my mistake before I handed in the test paper. 98．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ____________（充分地）to welcome her. 99．—Nowadays, even old people _________________ mobile payment. (已习惯于使用) (already) —Yes. They are catching up with the new technology. 100．We are encouraged to watch more e____________ TV programs such as Studio Classroom instead of those soap operas. In that way, we can improve our English and broaden our horizons. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $