Unit 1 How tall are you？语法总结及练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版英语六年级下册 Unit 1 How tall are you? 语法总结及练习 核心语法：形容词比较级 + 单元必背句型 一、什么是形容词比较级？ 用来把两个人 / 两个事物放在一起比，表示：“更……” 标志词：than（比） 基本公式： 主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象 例：She is taller than me. 她比我高。 二、形容词比较级5 大变化规则（必考必背） 1. 一般情况：直接 + er tall → taller　short → shorter　strong → stronger old → older　young → younger　long → longer 2. 以不发音 e 结尾：直接 + r nice → nicer　late → later 3. 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）：双写尾字母 + er big → bigger　thin → thinner　hot → hotter fat → fatter 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + er heavy → heavier　happy → happier busy → busier 5. 不规则变化（必须背） good → better well → better bad → worse many → more much → more 三、本单元3大核心句型 句型 1：询问身高 — How tall are you? 你多高？ — I’m 1.62 meters tall. 我 1.62 米。 提问身高固定用：How tall 句型 2：询问体重 — How heavy are you? 你多重？ — I’m 45 kilograms. 我 45 公斤。 提问体重固定用：How heavy 句型 3：询问鞋码 — What size are your shoes? 你穿多大码鞋？ — Size 37. 37 码。 提问鞋码固定用：What size 四、易错点提醒 1. than后面用宾格：than me / than him / than her 2. 比较级不能丢 er：taller（不能写tall） 语法专项练习 一、写出下列形容词比较级 1. tall _________ 2. short _________ 3. strong _________ 4. big _________ 5. thin _________ 6. heavy _________ 7. old _________ 8. young _________ 9. good _________ 10. fat _________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. My father is _______ (tall) than my mother. 2. The elephant is _______ (heavy) than the monkey. 3. Tom is _______ (thin) than his brother. 4. Your bag is _______ (big) than mine. 5. She is _______ (happy) than before. 6. This ruler is _______ (long) than that one. 7. I am _______ (old) than you. 8. The dog is _______ (strong) than the cat. 9. My hands are _______ (small) than yours. 10. This book is _______ (good) than that book. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You are stronger _______ me. A. then B. than C. and ( ) 2. — How _______ are you? — I’m 1.6 meters. A. tall B. heavier C. heavy ( ) 3. My shoes are _______ than yours. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 4. He is _______ than his sister. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner ( ) 5. — How heavy are you? — I’m 46 _______. A. meters B. kilograms C. tall ( ) 6. This is _______ dinosaur in the hall. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( ) 7. The yellow pen is longer _______ the red one. A. than B. then C. to ( ) 8. Your eyes are bigger than _______. A. me B. my C. mine ( ) 9. Lucy is _______ than Lily. A. happy B. happier C. happyer ( ) 10. — What size are your shoes? — _______ A. Size 38. B. I’m 12. C. I’m 50kg. 四、按要求完成句子 1. I am 1.65 meters tall.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ are you? 2. My brother is 48 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is your brother? 3. Tom is taller than me.（同义句） I am _______ than Tom. 4. This tree is tall.（用 that tree 改写比较句） This tree is _______ than that tree. 5. My shoes are size 37.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ are your shoes? 五、阅读理解判断（T/F） I’m Amy. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.55m. I’m 42kg. My friend Sarah is 13 years old. She is 1.60m. She is 45kg. ( ) 1. Amy is older than Sarah. ( ) 2. Sarah is taller than Amy. ( ) 3. Amy is heavier than Sarah. ( ) 4. Sarah is older than Amy. ( ) 5. Amy is shorter than Sarah. 【参考答案】 一、1.taller 2.shorter 3.stronger 4.bigger 5.thinner 6.heavier 7.older 8.younger 9.better 10.fatter 二、1.taller 2.heavier 3.thinner 4.bigger 5.happier 6.longer 7.older 8.stronger 9.smaller 10.better 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 四、1.How tall 2.How heavy 3.shorter 4.taller 5.What size 五、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $