河北石家庄市第四十七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学测收心自测英语试卷

河北省石家庄市第47中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期春季开学测试题 命题：张培培 审校：贾晓娟 考试时间：2026年3月5日 考生注意： 1. 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共6页，满分100分，考试时间为40分钟。 2. 请将客观题各小题所选答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；主观题各小题答案按照题号写在答题纸相应的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束，监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 回归课本 一、工整地默写下列短语。（每题2分，共20分） 1. 令人惊叹 _______________________________ 2. 提醒某人做某事_______________________________ 3. 注意；当心_______________________________ 4. 归功于_______________________________ 5. 在…中发挥作用__________________________ 6. 将…切成…_______________________________ 7. 与…有关系_______________________________ 8. 坚持做某事_______________________________ 9. 接替；接管；接收________________________ 10. 尽某人最大的努力做某事_______________________ 二、翻译下列单词。（每题1分，共10分） 11. program _______________________________ 12. return _______________________________ 13. strict _______________________________ 14. sore _______________________________ 15. dentist _______________________________ 16. environment _______________________________ 17. safety _______________________________ 18. alone _______________________________ 19. pressure _______________________________ 20. decision _______________________________ 第二部分 能力提升 一、完型填空。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 21. ______ she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers (饲养员), she believed it was time to 22. ______ her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both fun and 23. ______. “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 24. ______. Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 25. ______ pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 26. ______ how each panda is doing. At first, Li 27. ______ all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 28. ______ from each other. Baby pandas are 29. ______ than adult (成年的) pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 30. ______ the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 21. A. problem B. victory C. reason D. example 22. A. realize B. change C. forget D. describe 23. A. real B. common C. dangerous D. meaningful 24. A. worries B. happiness C. luck D. opinions 25. A. Taking care of B. Looking for C. Hanging out with D. Picking up 26. A. create B. decide C. record D. experience 27. A. planned B. reminded C. promised D. thought 28. A. alike B. different C. special D. familiar 29. A. more playful B. quieter C. heavier D. scarier 30. A. never B. just C. almost D. even 二、短文填空。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） Our school started 31. ______ English corner last term. Lily a very 32. ______ (organize) girl, became the leader. She is not only 33. ______ (friend) but also good at planning activities. She told us that the 34. ______ (one) activity would be a story-sharing game with small gifts for the best speakers. I was nervous at the start, but my friend Amy encouraged me 35. ______ (join) it. She said, “It’s a good chance to practice spoken English 36. ______ make new friends.” I spent two evenings 37. ______ (prepare) a story about my lovely pet dog. On the activity day, I stood up and spoke 38. ______ (slow) in front of the listeners. Some words were wrong, but Lily smiled and told me to keep 39. ______ trying. Her kindness made me 40. ______ (feel) confident again. I took a deep breath and finished 41. ______ (I) story. When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌) loudly. One of the 42. ______ (happy) moments was making new friends there who show the same interest 43. ______ English. Lily said, “If we keep practicing every week, our English 44. ______ (get) better.” We are ready to take part in the next activity. Now, I’m look forward 45. ______ the English corner every Wednesday afternoon. 三、阅读理解。（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: a bowl · a spoon · an oven · a baking pan (烤盘) flour (面粉) · sugar · butter · milk · eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 46. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 47. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 48. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who are good at making videos. 49. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 50. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. B I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special stone (石头). I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Surprised, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I asked. “The game was almost over when I found you weren’t there. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie. But when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed (叹气) and said, “I felt the same way when I was your age. But now…” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share the room.” James smiled. “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to (曾经) talk about everything—sports, school, friends. Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right!” I said. “I know,” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands, and we can support one another in the face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I admitted (承认) unwillingly, “Yeah, sometimes she is all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here.” James said, pointing at a stone. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (倚靠) to my brother’s body, I thought, “Maybe our family is not bad.” 51. Why did Desha leave home? A. She got angry with Eliza. B. She hated watching TV. C. She wanted peace and quiet. D. She wanted to meet James. 52. Which words can help us understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A. Looking through my diary. B. Watching the game. C. Listening to the radio. D. To be alone for a change. 53. What changed Desha’s attitude (态度) to her family? A. Sara’s help. B. James’ words. C. Daniel’s experience. D. The special stone. 54. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody cared about Desha in her family. B. Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C. Desha found it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D. Desha enjoyed sharing with her family members. 55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Always learn to change. B. There is no place like home. C. “Crowded” is right. D. Being alone is the most important. 四、情景交际。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） (Peter and Peter are talking about their coming winter holiday.) Li Ming: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this winter holiday? Peter: 56. __________________________ I may go to skate and ski. Li Ming: Maybe you can travel to Harbin. It’s a world of ice and snow. Peter: 57. __________________________ I’ll go with my parents when the winter holiday comes. 58. __________________________ Li Ming: I’m going to visit the old people’s home. Peter: Oh! I hope to do something for the old too. Li Ming: Really? 59. __________________________ Peter: I’d love to. 60. __________________________ Li Ming: We will start around the Spring Festival. Peter: OK. I’m in. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday. 参考答案 一、默写短语 1. amazing / breathtaking 2. remind sb. to do sth. 3. be careful / look out / watch out 4. thanks to / owe to 5. play a role in / play a part in 6. cut…into… 7. be connected with / have something to do with 8. stick to doing sth. / keep doing sth. / persist in doing sth. 9. take over 10. try one’s best to do sth. / do one’s best to do sth. 二、单词翻译 11. 程序；节目 12. 返回；归还 13. 严格的；严厉的 14. 疼痛的；酸痛的 15. 牙医 16. 环境 17. 安全 18. 独自；单独 19. 压力 20. 决定 三、完型填空 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 四、短文填空 31. an 32. organized 33. friendly 34. first 35. to join 36. and 37. preparing 38. slowly 39. on 40. feel 41. my 42. happiest 43. in 44. will get 45. to 五、阅读理解 A篇 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C B篇 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 六、情景交际 56. I’m not sure. / I haven’t decided yet. 57. That sounds good. / You’re right. / Good idea. 58. What are you going to do? / What about you? 59. Would you like to go with me? / Do you want to go with me? 60. When will you start? / When are we going to start? 第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $