专题4 专题强化训练23 语法填空(2)-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

专题强化训练23　语法填空(二) 1 Test 1 (2025·浙江强基联盟联考)The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 专题强化训练 The decision 1.______________(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec.2 to 7.The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 2.______________ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. was made and 专题强化训练 UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 3.______________(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including 4.______________(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also 5.______________(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. marking prayers features 专题强化训练 According to UNESCO's documentation, the knowledge and customs 6.______________(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed 7.______________ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan，8.______________ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 9.______________(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for 10.______________ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. associated down who recognition a 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 专题强化训练 1．was made　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语The decision与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语The decision为单数，be动词应用was。 2．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，“wide array of rituals”和“unique cultural elements”是并列关系，应用and连接。 3．marking　解析：考查非谓语动词。the Spring Festival与mark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 专题强化训练 4．prayers　解析：考查名词复数。including是介词，后接名词作宾语。prayer在此处意为“祈祷”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。 5．features　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；It作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 6．associated　解析：考查非谓语动词。be associated with意为“与……相关”，为固定搭配，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。 专题强化训练 7．down　解析：考查固定短语。pass down是固定短语，意为“传承、传递”。 8．who　解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Rao Quan，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 9．recognition　解析：考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰，空处应用名词形式，recognition意为“认可、承认”，为不可数名词。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一种更美好的生活”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 专题强化训练 Test 2 (2025·江西高三2月联考)With the right expectations and a little preparation, a visit to China can be an amazing experience. Knowing some Chinese is not a 1.______________ (necessary) but it helps a lot. In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the relatively younger generations, 2.______________ can speak basic English, are eager to help out. If you choose a smaller city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 3.______________ (benefit). We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese. Plus, a simple hello or thank-you in Chinese 4.______________(appreciate), as natives can see that we've made 5.______________ effort to learn and speak their language. necessity who beneficial is appreciated an 专题强化训练 There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 6.______________(choose) from. It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone. We used this to communicate many times as well. We 7.______________ (figure) out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling. During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people, 8.______________ (prefer) to find our own way. Though we got lost sometimes, independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 9.______________ the culture. By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people 10.______________ (natural), rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide. to choose figured preferring in naturally 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述在中国旅游的时候如何拥有一段美好的体验，提到的方式包括学一点汉语，以及在旅游的时候避开人群，独自去感受中国文化。 专题强化训练 1．necessity　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作表语，表示“必须做的事”。根据不定冠词a可知，应用名词的单数形式。 2．who　解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the relatively younger generations，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。 3．beneficial　解析：考查形容词。 根据空前的is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。 专题强化训练 4．is appreciated　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语a simple...in Chinese与appreciate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数意义，be动词应用is。 5．an　解析：考查冠词。make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，为固定短语。　 6．to choose　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词短语language learning apps and computer programs。 专题强化训练 7．figured　解析：考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 8．preferring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词avoided，空处应用非谓语动词，prefer与逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 9．in　解析：考查介词。 be absorbed in意为“专心致志于、沉浸于”，为固定搭配。 10．naturally　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词interact。 专题强化训练 Test 3 (2025·潍坊二模)Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting 1.______________ a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn 2.______________ (break) the spell. into breaks 专题强化训练 Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features 3.______________ immersive experience, where the theater is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, 4.______________ (combine) the stage and the audience seats. an combining 专题强化训练 In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation，New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy—one that uses short video 5.______________ (platform) to offer barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet 6.______________ truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, 7.______________ that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life. platforms what and 专题强化训练 The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 8.______________ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation—when grounded in respect for cultural heritage—can 9.______________(dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As the production's lead performer says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone 10.______________(cast), the DNA awakens.” promising dramatically is cast 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲越剧在面临年轻人兴趣减少的困境时，通过创新剧目以及运用短视频平台等营销策略，成功吸引了年轻观众，并展示了传统文化创新发展的美好前景。 专题强化训练 1．into　解析：考查介词。 integrate...into...为固定短语，意为“把……融入……”。 2．breaks　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 3．an　解析：考查冠词。 experience意为“体验”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且immersive的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。 专题强化训练 4．combining　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，the theater和combine之间为主谓关系，空处应用现在分词。 5．platforms　解析：考查名词复数。 platform意为“平台”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式。 6．what　解析：考查主语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用what引导。 7．and　解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，“that innovation booms...heritage”和“that traditions...new life”，是并列的宾语从句，应用and连接。 专题强化训练 8．promising　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词future，意为“有前途的、有希望的”。 9．dramatically　解析：考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词expand，意为“极大地”。 10．is cast　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据awakens可知，应用一般现在时；主语a small stone和cast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 专题强化训练 题源：The New York Times(侧重非谓语动词) Even though there are marshmallows, sweet potatoes are still one of the 1.______________(healthy) foods on your Thanksgiving table. They are full 2.______________ nutrients that can keep your body 3.______________(work) well and your blood sugar stable. Also, they can even lower your risk of 4.______________(get) cancer. healthiest of working getting 专题强化训练 Sweet potatoes are a good source of potassium. Potassium is an electrolyte that you lose when you exercise. Holly Gilligan, a 5.______________(register) dietitian at the University of Rochester Medical Center's Fitness Science program, said that the body depends on potassium, which has an electric charge, 6.______________(send) electrical signals between nerves. Potassium helps keep your nerves working, your heart beating and your muscles moving. One medium-sized cooked sweet potato has about 350 milligrams of potassium. That's about 12 percent of the 7.______________(day) amount that an average adult should have, and it's more than six times 8.______________ you can get from a 12-ounce bottle of sports drink. registered to send daily what 专题强化训练 Potassium also helps you keep a healthy blood pressure. Dave Bridges, a biochemist and associate professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Michigan, said, “The body is always trying to keep potassium in balance 9.______________ another electrolyte: sodium.” But different from a sugary drink, sweet potatoes are relatively high in dietary fiber. Judy Simon, a clinical dietitian at the University of Washington Medical Center, said that fiber is hard for the body 10.______________ (digest). This slows down the breakdown of sugar. with to digest 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最健康的食物之一——红薯，这种食物富含电解质钾及膳食纤维，这两种成分对维持人体健康都非常重要。 专题强化训练 1．healthiest　解析：考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”。 2．of　解析：考查介词。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。 3．working　解析：考查非谓语动词。keep sb./sth. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 4．getting　解析：考查非谓语动词。risk of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的风险”。 专题强化训练 5．registered　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词said，空处为非谓语动词；逻辑主语dietitian与register之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。 6．to send　解析：考查非谓语动词。depend on...to do sth.是固定结构，意为“依靠……做某事”。 7．daily　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词amount，意为“每日的”。 专题强化训练 8．what　解析：考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为倍数表达法“倍数＋what从句”，应用what引导。 9．with　解析：考查介词。keep...in balance with...是固定短语，意为“使……与……保持平衡”。 10．to digest　解析：考查非谓语动词。“be ＋ adj. (for sb./sth.) ＋ to do sth.”意为(对某人/某物)来说做某事是……的，为固定用法。 专题强化训练 Test 1 [高频词]representative n．代表　take place举行，发生　highlight vt.突出，强调　involve vt.涉及　various adj.各种各样的　feature vt.以……为特征；以……为重点　be associated with与……相关　harmony n．和谐　[障碍词]inscribe vt. 题写；列入　intergovernmental adj.政府间的　wide array of广泛的　delegation n．代表团　[熟词生义]practice(常用义)n.实践；练习 (文章义)n.习俗；惯例　engage (常用义)vt. (使)参与 (文章义)vt.吸引 专题强化训练 Test 2 [高频词]expectation n．预期，期望　preparation n. 准备　amazing adj.令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的　be eager to do sth.急切地/渴望做某事　help out 帮助(摆脱困境) 　figure out 弄清楚；计算出　[障碍词]relatively adv. 相对地；相当地；相当程度上　[熟词生义]plus (常用义)adj. 略多的，略高于标准的 (文章义)prep. 此外，而且 专题强化训练 Test 3 [高频词]integrate v．融入，合并　aspect n．方面　feature vt.以……为特征/特色　combine...and...将……和……结合在一起 adaptation n．改编　innovation n．创新　boom vi.蓬勃发展 　(be) rooted in植根于　expand vt.扩展 [障碍词]groundbreaking adj.开创性的　novelty n．新颖　immersive adj.沉浸式的　bold adj.大胆的　[熟词生义]theater(常用义) n．剧院 (文章义) n．戏剧 　spell(常用义) vt.拼写 (文章义) n．魔咒；魔法　pioneer(常用义) n．先驱，开拓者 (文章义) vt.开创；做先锋　bridge (常用义) n．桥梁 (文章义) vt.将……和……联系起来 专题强化训练 外刊 [高频词]be full of充满……；富含……　lower v．降低　depend on依赖，依靠　slow down减缓，减慢　[障碍词]marshmallow n.棉花软糖　potassium n．钾　electrolyte n．电解质　[熟词生义]charge(常用义)v.收费 (文章义)n.电荷　breakdown(常用义)n.故障；破裂 (文章义)n.分解 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [Test 1]He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中现在分词短语“symbolizing the Chinese...and nature”作状语。 [译文]　他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的向往，对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共处的价值观。 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [Test 2]Plus, a simple hello or thank-you in Chinese is appreciated, as natives can see that we've made an effort to learn and speak their language. [分析]　本句是复合句。as引导原因状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。 [译文]　此外，一句简单的中文问候或感谢也很受欢迎，因为当地人可以看到我们已经努力去学习并使用他们的语言。 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [Test 3]Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting into a unified artistic expression. [分析]　本句是复合句。“a major...Zhejiang Province”作Yueju Opera的同位语，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theater；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera。 [译文]　越剧是中国传统戏曲的主要流派之一，起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊州市，与京剧一样，它融合了古典歌唱、舞蹈和表演的独特叙事形式，形成了一种统一的艺术表达。 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [外刊]Holly Gilligan, a registered dietitian at the University of Rochester Medical Center's Fitness Science program, said that the body depends on potassium, which has an electric charge, to send electrical signals between nerves. [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词potassium。 [译文]　罗切斯特大学医学中心健身科学项目的注册营养师霍莉·吉利根说，人体依靠带电荷的钾离子在神经之间传递电信号。 专题强化训练 $