Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 基础知识运用(共50分) 一、根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. My t_ feels sore after singing too much at the party. 1. I have an appointment with the d_ this Friday to check my teeth. 1. Don't _ (压;按) too hard on the wound, or it will bleed more. 1. The doctor has to t_ you to see if you have the flu. 1. We can't pass the flu _ (病毒) to others easily. 1. Look! The building is _ (燃烧) and smoke is rising. 1. Eating too much sugar does _ (伤害) to your teeth. 1. My throat is s_, so I can't speak loudly in class today. 1. As a middle school student, you can't _ (吸烟) at any time. 1. K_ (善良) can make you the most beautiful person in the world. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共15分) 1. You should _ (see) a doctor if you have a high fever. 2. Avoid _ (eat) sweet things when you have a toothache. 3. He hurt _ (him) while playing tennis yesterday. 4. She is _ (suffer) from a bad cold these days. 5. I made a _ (care) mistake in the English test and didn't get good grades. 6. We enjoyed _ (us) at Peter’s birthday party. 7. The instructor gave us a detail _ (describe) about the first aid. 8. This is a terrible _ (ill) and we need to prevent it. 9. If oil _ (catch) fire, we should use the fire extinguisher. 10. _ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden car accident. 11. Students should learn some life skills to take good care of _ (them). 12. He fell down while playing basketball and his knee _ (bleed) a little. 13. My mum _ (burn) her hands when she cooked at home this morning. 14. The news was really shocking, we were all _ (shock). 15. It’s important for us _ (exercise) every day to stay healthy. 三、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) ( )1. —I have a toothache. I want to see a(n) _. —You'd better go to the dental clinic at once. A. nurse B. dentist C. actor D. player ( )2. —Mum, I have a toothache. What should I do? —Oh, you should see a dentist and get _ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. —Excuse me, Sir. I can't have the PE test because I am not feeling well now. —Your head is very hot. You _ have a fever. A. must B. can C. may D. would ( )4. Tim and I won't be able to do the whole job _, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves ( )5. Peter has been suffering _ the headache for three days. A. with B. under C. from D. for ( )6. —What's the matter _ you, Mary? —I guess I have a fever. A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an ( )7. We should do our best _ people from _ by animals. A. stop; hurt B. stop; hurting C. to stop; hurt D. to stop; hurting ( )8. —Jim, it's dark now. Please _ the light in the room. —OK, Mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down ( )9. The girl looks _. She looks _ at me with a smile. A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happily ( )10. You _ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for your stomach. A. can B. could C. shouldn't D. would ( )11. —What’s wrong _ you? —I have a sore throat. A. with B. for C. to D. on ( )12. It’s not good for us _ too much sweet food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ( )13. You had better _ to the doctor if you don’t feel well. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( )14. Avoid _ in the sun for a long time. It will hurt your skin. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( )15. —_ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 四、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余A. What happened? B. You're welcome. C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. And you will be better soon. E. He also took my temperature. F. My wife drove me to the hospital. G. Did you see a doctor? A: Hi, Jack! You look terrible! What's the matter with you? B: 1. _ A: I'm sorry to hear that. 2. _ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. A: That sounds bad. Is it serious? B: Yes, it's kind of serious. A: 3. _ B: Yes. 4. _ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Oh! Don't touch water. 5. _ B: OK. Thank you! A: You're welcome. 第二部分 语篇理解与运用(共30分) 一、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,有两词多余important, should, exercise, sleep, feel, healthy, eat, with, happy, be, go, drink I think it’s very 1. _ to stay healthy. To keep fit, we 2. _ eat more fruit and vegetables every day. We should also 3. _ regularly, like running or playing tennis. Last night, I didn’t 4. _ well because I drank too much coffee. Today I 5. _ tired and didn’t want to do anything. My mom told me to 6. _ to bed early tonight. She also said that staying up late is bad for our health. When I play sports 7. _ my friends, I always feel 8. _. Now I know that a 9. _ lifestyle can help us study better and live longer. I decide to 10. _ more warm water and less coffee from now on. 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a(n) 1. _, but he didn't agree. He was 2. _ when the doctor extracted (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him if he didn't see the doctor, the pain would get 3. _. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the 4. _. Soon, it was Tom's turn. He walked 5. _ into the room and sat down. The doctor looked 6. _ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 7. _ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 8. _ tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 9. _ any pain. Tom really didn't feel any pain. Then the doctor 10. _ Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. ( )1. A. doctor B. scientist C. driver D. artist ( )2. A. excited B. funny C. afraid D. proud ( )3. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. shorter ( )4. A. library B. school C. park D. hospital ( )5. A. easily B. loudly C. suddenly D. nervously ( )6. A. strict B. friendly C. angry D. shy ( )7. A. close B. fall C. open D. think ( )8. A. bad B. good C. new D. deep ( )9. A. look B. build C. feel D. follow ( )10. A. forgot B. gave C. wrote D. advised 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) Two Unlucky but Educational Experiences Last week, two students met with unexpected accidents, but both learned important lessons about safety. On Tuesday afternoon, Tina was riding her bike home from school. She was listening to music while riding and didn’t notice a car turning around the corner. The car hit her bike suddenly. She fell off heavily and couldn’t stand up. Her left leg hurt so much that her face turned pale. A kind driver stopped to help at once and called 120. In the hospital, the doctor took an X-ray and told Tina that her leg was broken. She had to stay in hospital for at least two weeks and couldn’t go to school as usual. On Saturday, Mark had lunch at his friend Julie’s house. They enjoyed pizza, salad and orange juice together. But what they didn’t know was that the salad had peanut powder in it. Mark is seriously allergic to peanuts. Soon his throat felt tight and he had difficulty breathing. His friends were shocked and nervous, so they rushed him to the nearest hospital without hesitation. After the doctor gave him special medicine, Mark slowly felt better. The doctor told him that he must always check food ingredients before eating. Both accidents were terrible, but they reminded everyone that safety should always come first, whether on the road or at the dinner table. ( )1. Why did Tina have the bike accident? A. She rode her bike much too slowly. B. She paid no attention to the road. C. She drove her car without a license. D. She rode a broken bike on the street. ( )2. What does the underlined phrase “turned pale” mean? A. She became white in the face. B. She became red in the face. C. She looked quite excited. D. She looked very surprised. ( )3. What made Mark feel uncomfortable at lunch? A. He drank much cold orange juice. B. He ate too much hot pizza. C. He had a serious heart problem. D. He ate food with peanuts. ( )4. What can we learn about Mark in the passage? A. He could still breathe easily and freely. B. His friends sent him to hospital quickly. C. He must refuse to eat salad from then on. D. He was not seriously allergic to peanuts. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Listening to music can make riding fun. B. Peanut powder is bad for most people. C. Safety is important in our daily life. D. Students can’t eat out with friends. 第三部分 书面表达(共20分) 请以How to Keep Healthy为题,写一篇短文介绍保持健康的方法,内容包括: ( )1. 饮食方面:多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品; ( )2. 运动方面:坚持日常锻炼,如跑步、打球等; ( )3. 生活习惯:保证充足睡眠,勤洗手,不熬夜。 要求:语句通顺,逻辑清晰,词数60-80词,不得照抄原文。 参考答案 第一部分 基础知识运用 一、根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词 1.throat 2. dentist 3. press 4. test 5. virus 6.burning 7. harm 8. sore 9. smoke 10. Kindness 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.see 2. eating 3. himself 4. suffering 5. careless 6.ourselves 7. description 8. illness 9. catches 10. Luckily 11.themselves 12. bled 13. burnt/burned 14. shocked 15. to exercise 三、单项选择 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ADADC 11-15 ABABC 四、补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D 第二部分 语篇理解与运用 一、短文填空 1.important 2. should 3. exercise 4. sleep 5. feel 6.go 7. with 8. happy 9. healthy 10. drink 二、完形填空 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BCACD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BADBC 第三部分 书面表达(参考范文) How to Keep Healthy It's very important for us to keep healthy in daily life. Here are some good ways. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for our body, so we need to avoid junk food. Second, we must exercise regularly, like running in the morning or playing basketball after school. It can make us strong. Third, we should have enough sleep and not stay up late. We also need to wash our hands often to keep clean. If we follow these rules, we can stay healthy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $