Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 分层同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Two factories were closed in an attempt 　　　　　(cut) costs.  2.Rates of 　　　　　(die) from illnesses have risen due to global warming.  3.Regular servicing guarantees the smooth 　　　　　　(operate) of the engine.  4.It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide 　　　　　　(protect) for our children.  5.The old woman was 　　　　　　(anxious) waiting for the return of her husband.  6.They decided to make a full 　　　　　　 (explore) of the accident.  7.The realization of his　　　　　　(ambitious) to become chairman of the Students’ Union made him very happy.  8.The leader’s vital and 　　　　　　(cheer) manner filled his men with courage.  9.　　　　　　(honest),industry and kindness are good virtues of humans.  10.The judge praised the firefighters for their 　　　　　(brave) and devotion to duty.  11.He is quite 　　　　　　　(humor) and because of that,I like him very much.  12.Nothing can 　　　　　　(weak) his ambition to become a lawyer.  13.Different teachers make different contributions to a student’s 　　　　　　(grow).  14.This traffic accident resulted from the driver’s 　　　　　　　(careless).  15.The scenery in Switzerland is exceedingly 　　　　　(attract) to the tourists from the whole world.  16.We 　　　　　　 (apology) for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.  17.We can offer you 　　　　　　(practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet.  Ⅱ.短语填空 breathe in,run out,break down,in preparation for,protect...from...,be based on,ahead of,carry on,do damage to,(be) trapped in 1.Our judgement should 　　　　　　　　　　　　facts rather than opinions.  2.Yesterday morning,on my way to work,my car suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　,which made me quite anxious.  3.They are collecting information 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the day when the two sides sit down and talk.  4.I had to 　　　　them 　　　　　wild animals and birds,so I made a fence around them. 5.After two days,our food 　　　　　　　　　　　and we had to return.  6.There is no doubt that it is most harmful to 　　　　　　　　　　　such polluted air.  7.Jack was soon 　　　　　　　　　the other competitors in the 100-metre race.  8.The ten miners 　　　　　　　　　the mine were finally rescued.  9.Drinking too much alcohol will 　　　　　　　　　　　your liver as well as your brain.  10.Because of the terrible weather,I was unable to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the work.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(接下来是最令人激动的时刻).  2.Do you know who is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(第一个在月球上行走的人)?  3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(理解这个长句子有些困难) at yesterday’s English class.  4.The young man was brave enough to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(从河里救起溺水的男孩).  5.His speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(频频被观众的掌声打断).  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A powerful earthquake hit Morocco,killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area. The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night.It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco,but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years.So far,the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people.The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night,when most people were asleep at home. The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains,about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh,a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco.Fortunately,many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake.However,the old part of the city,called the Medina,whose buildings are over 1,000 years old,was hit hard,leaving many of those buildings in ruins. Outside of Marrakesh,the earthquake caused even more damage.In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center,there were many small villages.Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud,a traditional way of building in Morocco.But they’re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart,turning into sand.The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely,yet these rules were often overlooked. In larger cities,rescue efforts seemed to be going well.But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote(偏远的) areas in the mountains.That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own.They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped.Moreover,many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough. More help was on the way.Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies.But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing. 1.Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco? A.It struck a large tourist city. B.The rescue team arrived too late. C.It was powerful and happened at night. D.The traditional houses were not strong enough. 2.What does the underlined word“precarious”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Dangerous.　 B.Powerful. C.Unique. D.Impressive. 3.What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains? A.They had no shelter to stay. B.They ran out of food supplies. C.They lost contact with the outside world. D.They couldn’t get necessary rescue in time. 4.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A news report. C.A travel journal. D.A cultural website. Ⅴ.完形填空 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened Los Angeles,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was flattened. But he remembered the 　1　 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes.Although it looked 　2　,he remembered his words.　3　 his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building,he rushed there and started 　4　.Other parents tried to pull him out of the ruins, saying “It’s too late!They’re all dead!You can’t help!” To each he 　5　,“Are you going to help me?” And then he went back to his digging.The firefighters 　6　 and tried to pull him away,“Fires are breaking out;explosions are happening everywhere.You’re 　7　.We’ll take care of it.Go home.”This loving,caring father asked,“Are you going to help me?”  He went on because he needed to know,“Is my boy 　8　 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour he pulled back a large stone and heard his son.He 　9　,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad?It’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 　10　.I told them that if you were 　11　,you’d save me and when you saved me,they’d be saved.You 　12　,no matter what happened,you would always be there for me!” “What’s going on in there?” the father asked.  “There are 14 of us left out of 33,Dad.We’re scared but 　13　 you’re here.When the building collapsed,it 　14　 a triangle (三角形),and it saved us.”  “　15　,boy!”  “Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!I know you’ll always be there for me!” 1.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.suggestion 2.A.annoying B.satisfactory C.embarrassing D.hopeless 3.A.Recalling B.Seeing C.Hearing D.Predicting 4.A.wandering B.digging C.crying D.filling 5.A.whispered B.murmured C.responded D.explained 6.A.looked up B.stood up C.climbed up D.showed up 7.A.in place B.in danger C.in charge D.in relief 8.A.lively B.lovely C.living D.alive 9.A.screamed B.waved C.nodded D.argued 10.A.relax B.worry C.hurry D.flee 11.A.brave B.active C.alive D.strong 12.A.complained B.promised C.remarked D.stated 13.A.thankful B.hopeful C.careful D.useful 14.A.built B.designed C.made D.circled 15.A.Stand out B.Keep up C.Take it easy D.Come out Ⅵ.语法填空 Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty,specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province,bones of the rhino were found. A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the 1.　　　　　 (exist) of rhinos in ancient China.The animal 2.　　　　　　　　　　(distribute) across China’s Central Plains,3.　　　　　  Chinese civilization originated.  Nevertheless,the rhino was no longer wandering in the region after the Han Dynasty.One explanation is that it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature 4.　　　　　　 (appear) from the pages of history.However,Zhou Yu,the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲),offered up 5.　　　　　　 explanation:the crafting of armor.  Armor was 6.　　　　　　 (original) made of bamboo but the material possessed limited 7.　　　　　 (defend) capabilities.Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period.Zhou’s book 8.　　　　　(read) that the rhino’s thick skin was a primary material for the creation of warriors’ armor.Many ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and 9.　　　　　　(turn) their skin into protective covering.“The huge demand 10.　　　　　 rhino skins might have caused the animal’s disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the southwestern regions,” Zhou told Beijing Review.  答案 Ⅰ.1.to cut　2.death　3.operation　4.protection　5.anxiously　6.exploration　7.ambition　8.cheerful　9.Honesty　10.bravery　11.humorous　12.weaken　13.growth　14.carelessness　15.attractive　16.apologize　17.practical Ⅱ.1.be based on　2.broke down　3.in preparation for　4.protect;from　5.ran out　6.breathe in　7.ahead of　8.trapped in　9.do damage to　10.carry on Ⅲ.1.Then came the most exciting moment　2.the first man to walk on the moon　3.had some difficulty (in) understanding the long sentence　4.rescue the drowning boy from the river　5.was constantly interrupted by the audience’s applause Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这次地震震感很强,且发生在晚上,所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。故选C项。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,这次地震发生在晚上,大多数人都在家里睡觉,因此这对他们来说是非常危险的。画线词与dangerous意义相近。故选A项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,偏远山区的人面临的困难是,他们不能及时得到救援。故选D项。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。故本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地震后一位父亲救了儿子和他的同学的感人故事。 1.C　“无论发生什么,我都在你身边”,这是他对儿子的承诺,故选C项。 2.D　通过后文可知,其他人纷纷离去,说明当时的情形很令人绝望。 3.A　他记起儿子的教室是在大楼的右后角。 4.B　父亲冲到儿子教室的位置开始挖了起来。 5.C　对每一个人,他的回应都是请他们一起挖。 6.D　消防员来了,想要劝他离开。show up意为“出现;到场”。 7.B　周围有火,还可能发生爆炸,所以文中父亲的处境很危险。 8.D　他一直挖,因为他需要知道儿子是否还活着。 9.A　挖到第38个小时的时候,他终于听到了儿子的声音,他激动地尖叫。 10.B　根据常识,儿子告诉其他孩子不要担心,因为他爸爸只要活着就会来救他们。 11.C　见上题解析。 12.B　此题和第1题呼应。 13.A　我们很害怕,但是庆幸的是你来了。 14.C　当楼房坍塌的时候,形成了一个三角形救了我们。 15.D　此处表示爸爸让儿子出来。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了犀牛在古代中国的中原地区存在,考古学家对其转移到西南地区的原因给出了解释。 1.existence　考查名词。此处应使用名词作confirmed的宾语。故填existence。 2.was distributed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去的事情,且表示单数意义的主语animal与动词distribute之间存在被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was distributed。 3.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为China’s Central Plains,在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 4.disappear　考查非谓语动词。此处考查see sb do sth,意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”,应使用动词原形,结合句意,此处指犀牛消失了,应用动词disappear。 5.another　考查代词。上文已经提到了一种解释,此处再补充另外一种。故填another。 6.originally　考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词作状语。故填originally。 7.defensive/defense　考查形容词或名词。表示“防御能力”既可以用形容词也可以用名词作定语,修饰 capabilities。故填defensive/defense。 8.reads　考查时态和主谓一致。动词read在此处意为“写着”,表示书上写着什么内容,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 9.turning　考查非谓语动词。此处and连接的是两个并列的动名词短语作宾语。故填turning。 10.for　考查介词。a/the demand for 意为“对……的需求”,介词for表对象。故填for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $