2026届高三英语二轮复习听力常考场景核心词汇与表达清单

高考英语听力场景词汇手册 高考英语听力 常考场景核心词汇与表达汇总清单 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2026届人教版 听力满分导师精心整理 ◆ 校园生活 ◆ 日常生活 ◆ 交通旅游 ◆ 求职面试 ◆ ◆ 数字计算 ◆ 推理判断 ◆ 碎片时间 · 高效记忆 · 轻松满分 一、校园生活场景 ★ 校园生活是高考听力最高频场景之一，涉及选课、考试、作业、图书馆等话题。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 assignment 作业；任务 hand in assignment / submit assignment 提交作业 deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline 赶在截止日期前完成 presentation 演讲；展示 give a presentation 做演讲展示 semester/term 学期 this semester / next term 本学期/下学期 register/enroll 注册；选课 register for courses 选课注册 tuition 学费 pay tuition 缴纳学费 scholarship 奖学金 apply for scholarship 申请奖学金 dormitory/dorm 宿舍 live in the dorm 住宿舍 cafeteria 食堂 eat at the cafeteria 在食堂吃饭 lecture 讲座；讲课 attend a lecture 参加讲座 seminar 研讨会 research seminar 研究研讨会 thesis/dissertation 论文 write a thesis 写论文 credit 学分 earn credits 获得学分 major/minor 主修/辅修 major in English 主修英语 elective course 选修课 take an elective course 选修一门课 compulsory course 必修课 compulsory courses for freshmen 新生必修课 make-up exam 补考 take a make-up exam 参加补考 final exam 期末考试 prepare for the final exam 准备期末考试 quiz 小测验 a pop quiz 突击测验 library 图书馆 borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 due 到期 The book is due tomorrow. 书明天到期。 renew 续借 renew the book 续借书籍 overdue 逾期 overdue fine 滞纳金 professor 教授 talk to the professor 与教授交谈 tutor 辅导员；家教 work as a tutor 做家教 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 I need to hand in my assignment by Friday. 听到by+时间，注意截止日期 The professor has extended the deadline. extend表示延期，deadline有变化 I'm having trouble with my registration. have trouble with表示遇到问题 Could you help me with this course selection? course selection选课场景 The library will be closed for renovation. renovation装修，注意时间变化 I've got a full schedule this semester. full schedule课程排满 She's working on her thesis right now. work on表示正在进行 The lecture has been rescheduled to next week. reschedule改期，注意新时间 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 hit the books 用功读书 I need to hit the books for the exam. burn the midnight oil 熬夜学习 She's burning the midnight oil for finals. ace the exam 考试得高分 He aced the math exam. cut class 逃课 Don't cut class too often. drop out 退学 He decided to drop out of college. cram for 临时抱佛脚 cramming for the final exam pull an all-nighter 通宵 I pulled an all-nighter to finish the paper. pass with flying colors 以优异成绩通过 She passed with flying colors. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 二、日常生活场景 ★ 日常生活场景涵盖购物、就医、餐饮、租房等话题，词汇贴近生活实际。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 grocery 杂货；食品杂货店 go grocery shopping 去买食品杂货 laundry 洗衣店；待洗衣物 do the laundry 洗衣服 appointment 预约；约会 make an appointment 预约 prescription 处方 fill a prescription 配药 symptom 症状 describe the symptoms 描述症状 pharmacy 药店 pick up medicine at the pharmacy 在药店取药 receipt 收据 keep the receipt 保留收据 refund 退款 ask for a refund 要求退款 discount 折扣 get a discount 获得折扣 bargain 便宜货；讨价还价 a real bargain 真便宜 reservation 预订 make a reservation 预订 menu 菜单 look at the menu 看菜单 appetizer 开胃菜 order an appetizer 点开胃菜 main course 主菜 for the main course 主菜 dessert 甜点 have dessert 吃甜点 bill/check 账单 pay the bill 付账 tip 小费 leave a tip 留小费 neighborhood 社区；邻里 in the neighborhood 在社区里 apartment 公寓 rent an apartment 租公寓 lease 租约 sign a lease 签租约 utilities 水电费 pay utilities 支付水电费 furnished 带家具的 a furnished apartment 带家具公寓 maintenance 维修 call maintenance 叫维修 leak 漏水 There's a leak in the bathroom. 浴室漏水 renovate 翻新；装修 renovate the kitchen 翻新厨房 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 I need to pick up a few things at the store. pick up买东西，store超市/商店 Could you fit me in this afternoon? fit me in安排时间，预约场景 The doctor will see you in a few minutes. see you看病，注意等待时间 I'd like to return this item. return退货，注意原因和条件 It's 20% off the original price. off表示折扣，计算实际价格 I have a reservation under the name Smith. under the name以...名义预订 We're fully booked tonight. fully booked订满，需要改时间 The rent is due on the first of each month. due到期，注意付款日期 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 run errands 跑腿办事 I need to run some errands this afternoon. cost an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 That car cost an arm and a leg. a steal 非常便宜 At that price, it's a steal! window shopping 只逛不买 We're just window shopping. booked solid 全部订满 The restaurant is booked solid. move into 搬入 We're moving into our new apartment. fix up 修理；装修 We need to fix up the house. under the weather 身体不适 I'm feeling under the weather today. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 三、交通旅游场景 ★ 交通旅游场景常考航班、酒店、交通方式等话题，数字信息密集。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 departure 出发；起飞 departure time 起飞时间 arrival 到达 arrival time 到达时间 boarding pass 登机牌 print boarding pass 打印登机牌 check-in 办理登机手续 online check-in 在线值机 luggage/baggage 行李 check luggage 托运行李 carry-on 随身行李 carry-on bag 随身包 delay 延误 flight delay 航班延误 cancel 取消 The flight was cancelled. 航班取消 transfer 转机；换乘 transfer to another flight 转机 passport 护照 show your passport 出示护照 visa 签证 apply for a visa 申请签证 customs 海关 go through customs 过海关 terminal 航站楼 Terminal 2 2号航站楼 gate 登机口 Gate 15 15号登机口 aisle/window seat 靠过道/窗座位 prefer an aisle seat 偏好靠过道座位 reservation 预订 hotel reservation 酒店预订 check out 退房 check out time 退房时间 single/double room 单人间/双人间 book a double room 预订双人间 platform 站台 Platform 5 5号站台 ticket 车票 buy a ticket 买车票 one-way/round-trip 单程/往返 a round-trip ticket 往返票 subway/metro 地铁 take the subway 坐地铁 traffic jam 交通堵塞 stuck in traffic 堵在路上 rush hour 高峰时段 during rush hour 高峰期 parking lot 停车场 find a parking spot 找停车位 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 Flight 204 has been delayed by two hours. delayed by+时间，计算新时间 Please arrive at the gate 30 minutes before departure. before+时间，提前量计算 The train leaves from Platform 3. leave from从...出发，注意站台号 We have a layover in Chicago. layover中转停留，注意停留时间 I'd like to confirm my reservation. confirm确认预订 Check-out time is 11 a.m. check-out time退房时间 The highway is closed due to construction. due to因为，construction施工 It takes about 20 minutes by taxi. takes+时间，计算路程时间 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 hit the road 出发；上路 Let's hit the road early tomorrow. miss the boat/plane 错过机会/航班 We almost missed the plane. on the way 在路上 I'm on the way to the airport. get away 度假；逃离 We need to get away for a while. booked up 订满 The hotel is fully booked up. check in 办理入住/登机 We need to check in two hours early. set off 出发 We set off at dawn. round trip 往返旅程 I bought a round-trip ticket. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 四、求职面试场景 ★ 求职面试场景涉及简历、面试、薪资福利等话题，商务词汇较多。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 resume/CV 简历 submit a resume 提交简历 cover letter 求职信 write a cover letter 写求职信 interview 面试 job interview 求职面试 position 职位 apply for a position 申请职位 candidate 候选人 qualified candidate 合格候选人 qualification 资格；资历 meet the qualifications 符合资格 experience 经验 work experience 工作经验 salary 薪水 negotiate salary 谈薪水 benefits 福利 employee benefits 员工福利 probation 试用期 three-month probation 三个月试用期 promotion 晋升 get a promotion 获得晋升 resign 辞职 resign from the job 辞职 lay off 裁员 get laid off 被裁员 retire 退休 retire at 60 60岁退休 colleague 同事 work with colleagues 与同事合作 deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline 按时完成 overtime 加班 work overtime 加班工作 shift 轮班 night shift 夜班 flexible hours 弹性工作时间 flexible working hours 弹性工时 part-time/full-time 兼职/全职 part-time job 兼职工作 internship 实习 summer internship 暑期实习 reference 推荐信；证明人 provide references 提供推荐人 strength/weakness 优点/缺点 What are your strengths? 你的优点是什么？ career goal 职业目标 long-term career goal 长期职业目标 teamwork 团队合作 good at teamwork 擅长团队合作 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 I'm here for an interview. here for表示目的，面试场景 Tell me about yourself. 自我介绍，注意简洁有条理 What makes you the best candidate for this position? 询问优势，准备具体事例 I have three years of experience in this field. experience in+领域，工作经验 When can you start? 询问入职时间，注意计算 The starting salary is $50,000 per year. starting salary起薪，注意数字 We'll let you know our decision by next Friday. by+时间，通知截止日期 I'm looking for a position that offers growth opportunities. growth opportunities发展机会 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 land a job 找到工作 She finally landed her dream job. call in sick 请病假 I need to call in sick today. climb the ladder 晋升；往上爬 He's climbing the corporate ladder. pink slip 解雇通知 He got his pink slip yesterday. on the spot 当场 They hired me on the spot. bring home the bacon 养家糊口 He works hard to bring home the bacon. work one's fingers to the bone 拼命工作 She worked her fingers to the bone. learn the ropes 熟悉工作 It takes time to learn the ropes. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 五、数字计算技巧词汇 ★ 数字计算是听力难点，需掌握倍数、分数、时间、价格等表达方式。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 dozen 一打（12个） a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 score 二十 three score years 六十年 decade 十年 in the past decade 在过去十年 century 世纪（100年） the 21st century 21世纪 fortnight 两周（14天） a fortnight ago 两周前 quarter 四分之一；一刻钟 a quarter past three 三点一刻 half 一半 half an hour 半小时 double 双倍 double the price 价格翻倍 triple 三倍 triple the amount 三倍数量 percent 百分比 20 percent discount 八折 discount 折扣 30% off 七折 increase by 增加了 increased by 20% 增加了20% decrease by 减少了 decreased by 10% 减少了10% twice 两倍 twice as much 两倍多 half price 半价 at half price 半价 plus/minus 加/减 10 plus 5 equals 15 times/multiplied by 乘以 5 times 3 is 15 divided by 除以 10 divided by 2 is 5 approximately 大约 approximately 100 people 约100人 roughly 大约；粗略地 roughly speaking 大致来说 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 It's half price on Tuesdays. half price半价，注意日期和价格 The price has gone up by 20%. gone up by增加，计算新价格 I bought two dozen eggs. two dozen=24个，注意数量 The meeting starts at a quarter to ten. quarter to=差一刻，即9:45 It costs double what it used to. double两倍，原价×2 We need to arrive an hour earlier. earlier提前，计算新时间 The population has tripled in the last decade. tripled三倍，decade十年 There's a 30% discount on all items. 30% discount=七折，计算实际价格 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 in a nutshell 简而言之 In a nutshell, it costs too much. a couple of 几个；两三个 I'll be there in a couple of minutes. once in a blue moon 千载难逢 This happens once in a blue moon. second to none 首屈一指 Their service is second to none. on second thought 再三考虑后 On second thought, I'll pass. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 Everything is at sixes and sevens. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 六、推理判断技巧词汇 ★ 推理判断题要求理解言外之意，需掌握虚拟语气、委婉表达等。 1. 核心词汇速记 英文词汇 中文释义 常考语境/例句 imply 暗示 What does the speaker imply? 说话者暗示什么？ suggest 暗示；建议 The tone suggests that... 语气暗示... infer 推断 What can we infer? 我们能推断什么？ indicate 表明 This indicates that... 这表明... mean 意思是 What does the man mean? 男人什么意思？ probably 可能 He's probably late. 他可能迟到了。 likely 很可能 It's likely to rain. 很可能会下雨。 must have done 一定已经... He must have missed the bus. 他一定错过了公交。 should have done 本应该... She should have studied harder. 她本该更努力学习。 could have done 本可以... I could have helped. 我本可以帮忙的。 would rather 宁愿 I would rather stay home. 我宁愿待在家。 prefer...to... 更喜欢...而不是... prefer tea to coffee 比起咖啡更喜欢茶 used to 过去常常 I used to live there. 我过去住在那里。 be used to 习惯于 I'm used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 however 然而 However, things changed. 然而，事情变了。 although/though 虽然 Although it rained, we went out. 虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。 despite 尽管 Despite the rain... 尽管下雨... instead of 而不是 Instead of driving, I walked. 我没开车，而是走路。 in fact 事实上 In fact, it's quite easy. 事实上，这很简单。 actually 实际上 Actually, I disagree. 实际上，我不同意。 2. 常考句型精讲 常考句型 听力要点提示 I wish I had studied harder. wish+过去完成时，表示后悔，实际没努力 If only I had more time. if only表示愿望，实际没有 You should have told me earlier. should have done，实际没做，表示责备 I would have come if I had known. 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反 She seems upset about something. seem+形容词，推测情绪状态 That's easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难，暗示困难 I'm afraid that's not possible. 委婉拒绝，I'm afraid表示遗憾 I couldn't agree more. 完全同意，not否定词+比较级=最高级 3. 高频习语表达 习语表达 含义 听力场景应用 read between the lines 领会言外之意 You need to read between the lines. take with a grain of salt 半信半疑 Take his words with a grain of salt. jump to conclusions 草率下结论 Don't jump to conclusions. get the picture 明白情况 I think I get the picture now. read one's mind 看穿心思 Can you read my mind? see eye to eye 看法一致 We don't see eye to eye on this. between you and me 私下说 Between you and me, I think he's wrong. on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, it might work. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 【使用建议】 1. 每天利用碎片时间记忆一个场景的词汇，循序渐进。 2. 重点词汇建议结合例句理解，避免死记硬背。 3. 习语表达是听力难点，建议反复听录音加深印象。 4. 数字计算和推理判断需多做专项练习，培养敏感度。 5. 考前一周重点复习高频习语和易混淆词汇。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $