Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点词句讲义-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点词句讲义 · 词形转换及搭配用法 1. illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→illegally adv.不合法地，非法地→legal adj.法律的，合法的→legally adv.合法地，法律上 illegal immigrants非法移民illegal parking违章停车illegal drugs违禁药品legal rights合法权利legal documents法律文件legal fees律师费用 · il-, ir-是否定前缀，意思为“不，非”irregular不规则的，不经常，不定期的illogical不合逻辑的irrelevant不相关的irresistible无法抵制的irresolute犹豫不决的（ir+resolute坚决的） 2. immediately adv.&conj.立刻，直接地，附近，紧接;一...就...→immediate adj.立即的，直接的，当前的 act/leave immediately立即行动/马上离开immediately after...在...之后立即 He confirmed who was immediately responsible for the accident.他证实了谁对事故负直接责任 The solution to the problem is not immediately obvious.这个问题的解决办法不是显而易见的 · 表示“立刻，马上”的词或短语还有instantly, right now, right away, at once, straight away · 表示“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句的有as soon as, instantly, directly, immediately, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., the moment, the minute,the instant, the second... 3. die out灭亡，逐渐消失 Some species are in danger of dying out.一些物种正处于灭绝的危险中 With society developing, many old customs are dying out.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失 · 语块积累1 die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失(声音，光线，风等感官现象的逐渐消失) die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息（火焰，风暴，情绪等强度或活动的减弱） die off相继死去die of/from死于be dying for sth./to do sth.迫切（渴望）想要某物/做某事 · 语块积累2 work out锻炼，计算出，解决figure out弄清楚，弄明白，解决，算出break out（战争，疾病等）爆发carry out执行，实施 4. alarming adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的→alarm n.警报（器），恐慌vt.使惊恐，使害怕，使担心→alarmed adj.恐慌的，担忧的 in alarm惊恐地sound the alarm发出警报set the alarm设定闹钟a fire alarm防火警报器an alarm system警报系统be alarmed at/by担心/害怕...be alarmed to do做...感到恐慌 5. rate n.&vt.速度，（比）率；划分等级，评价，评估，价格，费用→rating n.等级，级别→first-rate adj.第一流的→overrated=overestimated高估，对...评价过高→underrated=underestimated低估，评价过低 the birth/death rate出生/死亡率at a steady rate以平稳的速度at an alarming rate以惊人的速度at a rate of...以...的速度exchange rate汇率at any rate无论如何，不管怎样 6. mass adj.&n.大量的，广泛的；大量，堆，群a mass of/masses of大量的the mass of... ...中的大多数the masses群众mass production批量生产the mass media大众传媒 a mass of/masses of...作主语时，谓语动词的数可与mass的单复数一致；另外a mass of表示许多,the mass of =the majority of大多数 7. aware adj.知道，发觉，有...意识的→awareness n.意识，知道→unaware adj.未察觉的，不知道的 be/become aware of...（或that从句）=be conscious of知道/明白...，意识到...develop an awareness of...培养...的意识raise awareness提高意识 · 修饰aware可用well, much,very much, fully，但不用very In conclusion, people around the world should be well aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚的知道水之源短缺的真实情况 8. average n.&adj.平均数，平均水平；平均的，正常的，普通的 an average of+数词 平均有...the average of... ...的平均数on average平均来看an average build/height中等身材/身高above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 · the average of做主语，谓语动词用单数；an average of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数 9. concern vt.&n.涉及，让...担忧；担心/忧，忧虑，关爱→concerned adj.担心的，关切的→concerning prep.关于 be/feel concerned about/for对...关切/担忧的be concerned with与...有关，对...关切的as/so far as sb. is concerned就某人而言，在某人看来express one’s concern about表达对...的担忧show concern for关心... 10. adapt vi.&vt.适应；使适应/合，改编→adaptation n.适应，改编本 →adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的adapt to适合，适应adapt oneself to（to介词）使自己适应adapt A for B将A改编为B adapt A from B由B改编成A · 注意：adopt收养，领养，接纳，采用adoption n. 11. measure n.&vt.措施，方法，尺寸；测量，度量，估量linking v.连系动词（尺寸，长短，数量等）量度为→measurement n.测量 take measures to do=take steps/action to do采取措施做某事take one’s measure for量某人的尺寸做...make...to sb.’s measure给某人量身定做...measure...by...用...来衡量 · 注意：measure做连系动词时“（尺寸，长短，数量等）量度为”，不能用于被动语态和进行时 The room measures 10 meters across.这个房间宽10米 The room，measuring 10 meters across, belongs to my little sister. 12. pressure n.压力，要求→press v.按，压under pressure在压力下，承受压力under the pressure of在...的压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力reduce pressure/stress减轻压力high blood pressure高血压out of debt, out of pressure无债一身轻press...against/to...把...压/挤在...press sb. to do极力劝说/敦促某人做... · 语块积累under +名词（名词前无冠词）under attack受到攻击under consideration在考虑中under construction在建设中under discussion在讨论中under control在控制下under protection在保护中under observation在观察中under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中... 13. reserve n.&vt.保护区，储藏（量）；预订，预留，保留→reservation n.预约，预定→reserved adj.保留的，内向的，寡言少语的 with/without reserve有/无保留地in reserve储备，备用a nature reserve自然保护区reserve a table预订桌位reserve the right保留权利reserve one’s judgement on...保留对...的看法 · 另外book和order也可表示预订，订购 14. observe vt.观察，看到，注意到；庆祝=celebrate，遵守=obey →observation n.观察，观测→observer n.观察者 observe sb. do/doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事observe the Spring Festival庆祝春节 15. remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物 remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事remind sb. that从句 serve as a reminder作为/充当一个提醒物（引起回忆的事物） · 常用“vt.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语：warn sb. of...警告某人某事suspect sb. of...怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事cure sb. of sth.给某人治愈某病inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 16. shoot vt&vi&n..射杀，射伤，发射，拍摄影像，快速移动或飞驰，发芽；射击，枪炮声，嫩芽→shot/shot过去式/过去分词shoot at朝...射击shoot sb./sth.射杀/射中某人/某物shoot sb. in the head/back射中某人头部/背部take a shot开枪，射击，拍照shoot a video拍视频shoot sb. a glance对某人投以一瞥 Cars shot down the street.汽车疾驰而过 17. profit n.&vt.&vi.利润，利益，好处；获益→profitable adj.有利可图的，有好处的，有利润的 profit from/by从...获利/益 18. attack n.&vt.&vi.攻击，抨击get/be attacked受到攻击make an attack on向...进行攻击under attack受到攻击heart attack/disease心脏病 19. recover vi.&vt.恢复，康复；找回，寻回→recovery n.恢复，痊愈，复苏 recover from从...中康复recover oneself静下心来，恢复过来make a full recovery全面康复 The police recovered all the things stolen from the house.警察找回了房里失窃的所有物品. 20. remove vt.去除，移开，移除，脱去，免除=get rid of摆脱，除去→removal n.移除，除去 remove sth. from sp.把某物从某地搬走/移开remove sb. from sth.把某人从某职位免职remove one;s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 21. intend vi.&vt.打算，计划，想要→intention n.打算，目的，意图 intend to do...打算/计划做...be intended for为...准备/打算，为...设计be intended to do sth.专门为做某事而设计，旨在做某事with the intention/aim of...目的是.../为了... 22. threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁，危及pose a threat to...对...造成威胁be threatened by/with受到...威胁 threaten to do威胁做... 23. exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存→existing adj.目前的，现存的 exist on...靠...生活/生存exist in存在于...中come into existence产生，开始存在 There exist(s)/existed...某地有.../存在... 24. harmony n.和谐，融洽，和睦harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的in harmony with与...协调/一致out of harmony不和谐，不协调 25. reduce vt.减少→reduction n.减少，缩小=decrease=decline reduce...to...将...减少到...;将...概括成...reduce by减少了be reduced to...沦落为/被迫...be reduced to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默reduce costs/expenses降低成本/缩减费用reduce pressure减少压力 She was reduced to tears by their criticism.他们的批评使她留下了眼泪 26. due adj.&n.由于，到期，预定的，预期的，适当的，合适的；应得的东西/权益 The rent is due on the first of every month.房租每个月一号到期 The train is due at 5 p.m.火车预计在下午五点到达 He received the due recognition for his hard work.他因努力工作而获得了应有的认可 · due to由于=owing to=because of=thanks to(常接好的方面)=result from 27. search for搜索，查找search v.&n.搜索，搜寻，查找，搜查=in search of search sb. for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物 search sp. for sb./sth.搜查某地寻找某人/某物 · 常见的in+名词+of的结构in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持，赞同in honor of为了纪念，为向...表示敬意in need of需要in charge of掌管，负责in possession of拥有 28. stir vt.激发，搅动→stirred/stirred过去式/过去分词→stirring激动人心的，令人激情澎湃的stir up anger激起愤怒 stir up a debate挑起争论 stir sb. to do sth.激发某人做某事stir sth. with sth.用...搅拌... 29. emotion n.感情，情感，情绪→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的，情绪激动的，有感染力的，激起感情的 30. unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的→usual adj.通常的，寻常的，惯常的→usually adv.通常，经常 as usual像往常一样an unusual method不寻常的方法 · 重点词组和词块 Listening and Speaking (P14-P15) 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. save endangered wildlife拯救濒危野生生物 2. use visuals to predict content使用视觉资料来预测内容 3. run out用完，耗尽 4. on earth究竟，到底 5. cause mass extinction导致大规模的灭绝 6. habitat loss栖息地的丧失 7. make a lot of progress取得很大的进步 8. speak up for为...辩护，替...讲好话 9. be convinced that...确信，相信 10. take measures to do采取措施做... 11. stand for代表/象征，支持，主张，是...的缩写，用于描述缩写、符号或标志的含义，或指代某种价值观、立场 Reading and Thinking(P16-P17) 12. 13. the Tibetan antelope藏羚羊 14. cover an area of占...的面积 15. make out看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚，把...说成 16. a herd of graceful animals一群体型优美的动物 17. be struck by one’s beauty被某人的美丽所震撼 18. hunt sth. illegally for为了...非法狩猎... 19. a shelter for...的庇护所 20. a sacred land一片神圣的土地 21. make profits赚取利润 22. save...from...从...救...,使...免遭... 23. watch over the antelopes day and night日夜看护羚羊 24. effective measures有效的措施 25. the population has recovered数量已经恢复 26. a threat to对...的威胁a threat from来自...的威胁 27. go against nature违背自然 28. herds of elephants成群的大象 Discovering Useful Structure-Reading for writing (P18-P21) 29. 30. an ongoing event一件正在发生的事 31. are being hunted正在被猎杀 32. in your neighborhood在你附近，在你的街区 33. crash into撞到... 34. so as to/in order to 为了，以便 35. look sharp看起来很锋利 36. look soft and gentle看起来又软又温柔 37. should be treated equally应该得到平等的对待 38. stir up emotions激发情感 39. the intended audience for each poster每张海报的受众 40. appeal to protecting our planet呼吁保护我们的地球 41. paper consumption纸张消耗 42. react to对...作出反应 43. put up the poster张贴海报 Assessing Your Progress-Video Time(P22-P24) 44. 45. constantly put out information持续不断地发布信息 46. stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣或关注welfare福利，幸福，安康 47. an animal rescue centre动物救助中心 48. advertise the animals so that they can be adopted宣传这些动物以便于他们被领养 · 重点句子 1. What measures are being taken to help them? 解析：be+being done是现在进行时的被动语态，“正在被...” 2. This is why we are here--to observe Tibetan antelopes. 解析：this is why...这就是...的原因（why后跟结果）this is because...这是因为...(because后跟原因) 3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife... 解析：only+状语从句提至句首以示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或be动词提到主语前面 4. Some countries have created reserves where they can live in peace and safety. 解析：where 引导定语从句修饰reserves，并在从句中做地点状语 5. I’ve bought a field guide so that wen can look... My dad gave me binoculars in order that we can see... 解析：so that=in order that“为了，以便”，来引导目的状语从句 6. When it comes to wildlife protection...一谈到野生动物保护... 解析：一谈到/当涉及...其中to是介词 $