Unit6 Electricity everywhere Reading 语篇填空＆完形填空＆阅读理解训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere ⭐Reading 一、语篇填空 Last week, our science teacher, Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. However, it turned out that it was very hard 1.______ (live) without electricity. After it got dark, my little brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually watch a movie together on Friday nights, but the TV doesn’t work 2.______ electricity. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. “What about tomorrow?” we thought. Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. When we woke up on Saturday morning, we 3.______ (discover) that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal — we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got 4.______ (real) hot inside our apartment, but we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even 5.______ (bad), most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took 6.______ (we) a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip and visited my grandparents in the countryside. We enjoyed 7.______ picnic in their garden, and we also played chess and painted pictures together. At night, we sat under the stars and listened to my grandad’s 8.______ (story). This was a really 9.______ (interest) experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. It makes us realize 10.______ important electricity is in our daily lives. 二、完形填空 Last week, our science teacher Mrs Brown taught us about electricity and its importance. She gave us a special 1.: to live without electricity for a whole weekend. My family thought it sounded fun, so we 2. to join in. However, it was much 3.______ than we expected. After dark, my brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually 4.______ a movie on Friday nights, but the TV didn’t work without electricity. We tried playing games on our tablet, 5.______ it soon ran out of battery. “What will we do tomorrow?” we 6.______. Without electricity, food in the fridge went 7.______ quickly. On Saturday morning, we found we had no milk or yogurt for our cereal. By noon, our apartment became very 8.______ because we couldn’t use the air conditioner. What’s 9.______., most housework became hard. We had to wash clothes by hand, which 10. .______ us a lot of time. 11. .______, there were also good moments. On Sunday, we went bike riding and visited my grandparents. We had a picnic in their garden, played chess and painted pictures. At night, we sat under the stars and 12.______. to my grandad’s stories. This was a(n) 13.______ experience, but I can’t imagine living without electricity for long. It taught us that electricity is 14.______ in our daily lives, and we should 15.______ it wisely. 1. A. job B. task C. homework D. plan 2. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. stopped 3. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. slower 4. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. A. thought B. said C. smiled D. cried 7. A. good B. bad C. fresh D. cold 8. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 9. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 10. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 11. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 12. A. heard B. listened C. saw D. read 13. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. frightening 14. A. useless B. harmful C. necessary D. expensive 15. A. use B. make C. save D. get 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Electricity is one of the most important inventions in modern life. It powers almost everything we use: lights, TVs, fridges, air conditioners, and even our phones and tablets. We rely on it so much that most of us never stop to think about what life would be like without it. A seventh-grader named Daisy recently took on a special challenge from her science teacher: to spend an entire weekend without any electricity. At first, Daisy and her family thought it would be a fun experiment. But they soon realized how hard it was to live without power. On Friday night, after the sun went down, Daisy and her little brother could only read and write by candlelight. They couldn’t watch their usual Friday night movie, and their tablet died after just a short time of playing games. The next morning, they found that the milk and yogurt in the fridge had gone bad, so they had no cereal for breakfast. By noon, their apartment was extremely hot because they couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even simple chores like washing clothes became tiring, as they had to do everything by hand. But the weekend wasn’t all bad. Without electricity, the family spent more time together outdoors. They went on a bike trip, visited Daisy’s grandparents in the countryside, had a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, they sat under the stars and listened to their grandfather’s stories, something they never did when they had TV and games to keep them busy. When the weekend was over, Daisy said it was an interesting experience, but she couldn’t imagine living without electricity for long. The challenge taught her and her family just how much we depend on electricity, and the importance of saving energy in our daily lives. 题目 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how electricity was invented. B. To describe a family’s experience of living without electricity. C. To list the problems caused by power outages. D. To compare life in the city and the countryside. 2. What did Daisy and her brother do on Friday night without electricity? A. They watched a movie together. B. They played video games on the tablet all night. C. They read and wrote by candlelight. D. They went to visit their grandparents. 3. What does the underlined word "rely on" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Give up. C. Look for. D. Take away. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daisy thought living without electricity was easy at first. B. The family had no breakfast because the food went bad. C. The family spent more time together during the power-free weekend. D. Daisy wants to live without electricity for a long time. 5. What can we learn from Daisy’s experience? A. We should never use electricity again. B. Electricity is not important in our lives. C. We should save electricity and value its importance. D. Life without electricity is always fun and relaxing. 参考答案 一、语篇填空 1. to live（固定句型 it is + adj. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语） 2. without（根据语境 “没有电电视无法工作”，填介词 without） 3. discovered（一般过去时，与全文时态一致） 4. really（副词修饰形容词 hot） 5. worse（固定搭配 even worse，意为 “更糟糕的是”） 6. us（动词 took 后接宾格） 7. a（泛指 “一次野餐”，用不定冠词 a） 8. stories（可数名词复数，表 “多个故事”） 9. interesting（形容词修饰名词 experience，修饰物用 -ing 形式） 10. how（宾语从句，修饰形容词 important，用 how 引导感叹句结构） 二、完形填空 1. B. task（原文 gave us a special task，直接对应，意为 “任务”） 2. C. decided（原文 we decided to do it together，对应 decided，意为 “决定”） 3. A. harder（原文 it was very hard to live without electricity，用比较级 harder 表示 “比预想的更难”） 4. B. watched（全文为一般过去时，watch a movie 用过去式 watched） 5. B. but（转折关系：“我们试着玩平板，但很快没电了”，用 but） 6. A. thought（原文 “What about tomorrow?” we thought，对应 thought，意为 “想”） 7. B. bad（原文 some things in the fridge quickly went bad，对应 bad，go bad 意为 “变质”） 8. C. hot（原文 it got really hot inside our apartment，对应 hot，意为 “热的”） 9. A. worse（固定搭配 what’s worse，意为 “更糟糕的是”，对应原文 Even worse） 10. C. took（固定句型 it takes sb. some time to do sth.，过去式用 took） 11. B. However（转折关系：前文讲困难，后文讲美好时光，用 However） 12. B. listened（固定搭配 listen to stories，意为 “听故事”，对应原文） 13. C. interesting（原文 This was a really interesting experience，对应 interesting，意为 “有趣的”） 14. C. necessary（根据语境，电在生活中是 “必要的”，符合主旨） 15. A. use（根据语境 “我们应该明智地使用电”，use wisely 符合逻辑） 三、阅读理解 1. B 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕 Daisy 一家 “无电周末” 的经历展开，从遇到的困难到收获的美好时光，再到最后的感悟，核心是描述这次无电生活的体验，B 选项最全面；A（电的发明历史）、C（停电的问题）、D（城乡生活对比）均为细节或无关内容，非主旨。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第 3 段 "After the sun went down, Daisy and her little brother could only read and write by candlelight" 可知，周五晚上他们只能在烛光下读写，C 正确；A（看电影）是平时的习惯，无电时无法实现；B（整晚玩平板）错误，平板很快没电；D（看望祖父母）是周日的活动。 3. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文，电驱动我们生活中的几乎所有物品，我们如此依赖它以至于从未想过无电的生活，"rely on" 与 "depend on" 同义，意为 “依赖、依靠”，A 正确；B（放弃）、C（寻找）、D（拿走）均不符合语境。 4. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第 4 段 "Without electricity, the family spent more time together outdoors" 可知，无电周末一家人有了更多相处时间，C 正确；A 错误，原文提到一开始觉得有趣，但很快发现很难；B 错误，是没有牛奶酸奶，不是完全没早餐；D 错误，原文明确说无法想象长期无电生活。 5. C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 "The challenge taught her... just how much we depend on electricity, and the importance of saving energy" 可知，这次经历让我们明白要节约用电、重视电的重要性，C 正确；A（永远不用电）、B（电不重要）、D（无电生活总是有趣放松）均与原文主旨相悖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $