Unit1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇讲解课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 1. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺→congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 2. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n. 倒影;反映;思考 3. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 4. charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引，迷住→charming adj.令人着迷的;迷人的 5. joy n. 高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心 6. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 7. agriculture n. 农业;农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的 8. decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n. 装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰设计师 9. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n. 重要性;意义;意思→insignificant adj.无足轻重的→insignificance n.不重要;无足轻重→significantly adv.显著地;大幅地 10. commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialize vt.使商业化→commercialization n. 商业化 11. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊→horribly adv. 可怕地非常地 12. believe vt.相信→belief n. 信仰;信心;信任→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→unbelievably adv.令人难以置信地→disbelieve v.不相信 13. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 14. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或 15. merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地 16. please vt.使满意;使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n. 愉快;令人高兴的事 17. frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;直率地 18. represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的 19. wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 20. respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的→respective adj.各自的,分别的 dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 dress v. (给...)穿衣服; n. [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 dress sb 给某人穿衣服（动作） dress sb./oneself up as 把某人/自己装扮成 be dressed in ... 穿着...的衣服（状态） 单句语法填空 1. He dressed up 　　　a hunter for the party. 2. She is usually dressed 　　　 red, which makes her look more energetic. 3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get　　　 　(dress). 4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. as in dressed Dressed P2 4 march [mɑːʧ] vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行 March n. 三月 marcher n. 游行者；示威者 the Long March on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 长征 parade 游行，阅兵 We should hand down the Long March spirit from generation to generation. She marched over to me and demanded an apology. 坚定地向某地前进 5 congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]  congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就某事向某人祝贺 = offer/ send congratulations to sb on sth congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 因（做）某事为自己感到自豪 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；贺词 (多用复数形式） vt.向(某人)道贺, (因某事)为自己感到自豪 1)Congratulations on your exam results! 2)To begin with, I congratulate you on winning the first prize in the writing contest. 3)Friends send their congratulations to Tom on his being admitted into Peking University. 4) We have received many letters of congratulation. P3 6 【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate congratulate +某人：多表示祝贺某人 （搭配：congratulate sb. on sth.） 2. celebrate + 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等。 1. We always 　　　 our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner. 2. She 　　　 　 me warmly on my exam results. celebrate congratulated ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼；仪式 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 award ceremony 颁奖典礼 attend a ceremony 出席典礼 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 8 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先，第一 above all 首先，最重要的是 in all 总共 all in all 总而言之 (altogether) not... at all 根本不...; 一点也不... 没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。 No one can succeed easily. After all, Rome is not built in one day. P3 9 1. I don’t trust him_______________. 2. There are 50 students in this class ___________. 3. _____________, the exhibition was a great success. 4. You should be patient with these students. ____________, they are kids. 5. ______________, I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity. 6. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____________ in a quiet environment. at all in all All in all After all First of all above all first of all 首先，第一 above all 首先，最重要的是 in all 总共 all in all 总而言之 (altogether) not... at all 根本不...; 一点也不... range [reɪnʤ]  n.一系列；范围、界限； vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 a range of ... 一整套....;一系列... (a series of ) a wide/full range of ... 各种各样的... range from … to … 包括…到…之间 within/in range (of) 在…范围之内 beyond /out of range (of) 在…范围之外 P9 1) The show attracted a wide range of audience, ranging from children to old people. 2) This price is within range of our budget. 3) Maybe the question is out of/beyond the range of human understanding. 11 religion  [rɪˈlɪʤən] n.宗教；宗教信仰 religious [rɪˈlɪʤəs] adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的 figure [ˈfɪgə]  n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定 写出句中figure的词性和含义 1. She is a leading figure in the music industry. __________ 2. They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _______ 3. I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. ______ 4. You'll lose your slim figure if you don't pay attention to your diet. ___________ 5. They figured it was better to stay where they were. ________ 人物 弄明白 数字 身材 认为 12 charm  [ʧɑːm]  n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj 有魅力的；迷人的 （近：fascinating；absorbing；attractive） 这个有魅力的女生是我的同班同学。 The charming girl is my classmate. 13 joy  [ʤɔɪ]  n.高兴；喜悦 to one’s joy= to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 with joy 高兴地 joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的 joyfully adv.高兴地 joyful, delighted, pleased, happy, satisfied, content, merry, glad, cheerful, overjoyed joy, delight, pleasure, happiness, satisfaction 14 gratitude ['ɡrætɪtjuːd] n.感激之情；感谢 grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 = thankful express/show/convey ones gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth） (因某事)向某人表达感激 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 with gratitude 感激地（作状语） I would be grateful if you could... 如果您能……，我将不胜感激 = I would appreciate it if you could... be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 P10 15 agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌlʧə]  n.农业；农艺 agricultural [ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl]  adj.农业的 industry n.工业 agricultural policy/production/development 农业政策/生产/发展 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部分。 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. Agricultural Bank of China harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst]  n.收获季节;收货;收成； vi.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) a good/bad harvest 丰收/歉收 the grain harvest 谷物的收成 16 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] v.聚集;集合;搜集;收割 gathering n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会 [U] 收集；采集 gatherer n.采集者，收集器 gather one’s strength/courage 积聚力量/鼓起勇气 decorate[ˈdɛkəreɪt] vt.装饰；装潢 decorate ... with ... 用.....装饰... decoration n.装饰品 1) My flat is decorated _______ new furniture and wallpaper. 2) _________ (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. with Decorated P10 17 significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的 insignificant adj.不重要的 significantly adv.重大地;显著地;明显地=importantly significance n.重要性,(意义)重大 =importance It is significant that… 很明显… be of (great/no/little) significance to 对……（很/没有/一点）重要 attach great significance/importance to 重视… 1) It is significant that girls usually do better in exams than boys. 2) Education is of great significance to the development of a country. 3)The expert assumes that schools should attach significance to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades. P10 18 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的 be typical of ... 是...特有的；是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人典型的特征 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 P11 19 in spite of... 不管；尽管 in spite of/ despite + n/doing in spite of the fact that(同位从)... 尽管……＝although/though... 尽管天气恶劣，开幕式仍将举行。 The opening ceremony will be held in spite of the bad weather. 尽管事实是她考试失败了，他永不放弃。 In spite of\ despite the fact that he failed the exam, he’ll never give up. despite介词和in spite of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句，但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that引导从句。 20 take advantage of ... advantage n. 优势；有利条件 disadvantage n. 劣势；不利因素 利用（=make use of...），欺骗；占……的便宜 advantages and disadvantages　 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 work/be to one's advantage 对某人有利 We should take advantage of this opportunity. Experience gives her an advantage over others. The situation worked to our advantage. P11 21 reflect [rɪˈflekt] vt.显示；反映；反射；反思 reflect on / upon sth 认真思考某事；回忆某事 be lost in reflection 陷入深思 reflection n.反映；反射；反思 在做出决定之前，我需要时间认真考虑。 Before I decide, I need time to reflect. Think twice before you act. 三思而后行 Look before you leap. You should think twice before you act when making important decisions. 做重要决定时，你应该三思而后行。 P12 22 belief [bɪˈliːf] n.信仰；信心；信任 have/hold the firm/strong belief that... 坚信... religious beliefs 宗教信仰 believe in... 信任 beyond belief 令人难以置信 believe v.相信，信任 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 (pl: beliefs) 1)It was __________ belief that the little boy could work out such a problem. 2) Believe it or not, I haven't heard from her for two years. 3)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways. that beyond 23 faith [feɪθ] n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 have faith in sb./sth 对...有信心；相信…… lose faith in 不再相信…… have faith that…… 相信…… be faithful to... 对...忠诚 faithful adj. 忠诚的 faithfully adv.忠实地 faithless 不忠诚的， 不可信赖的 1. Faith can move mountains. 2. We should have faith in ourselves and friends. If we lost faith in them,we may not make ________(faith) friends any more, meanwhile we should treat our friends _______(faith). 精诚所至，金石为开。 faithful faithfully 24 occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 a special/great/formal occasion 特殊/盛大/正式的场合 on this / that occasion 在这种/那种场合 on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不 1. He was awarded with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 2. On occasions, I treat her and her family to a big dinner in a restaurant. 3. On no occasion should you try to cheat others. 25 1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema. 2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings 3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. occasional Occasionally 4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. 6.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 单句语法填空 occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where when where which/that when 时刻；场合 have sth in common (兴趣等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with… 和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 in common with 和...一样 frank [fræŋk]  adj.坦率的；直率的 to be frank =frankly speaking 坦白说;坦率地说 Be frank with sb 对某人坦率 27 pleased [pliːzd] adj.高兴地；满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasant adj.令人高兴/愉快的 please vt.使高兴/满意 pleasure n.愉快，高兴 be pleased/ satisfied/ content with... 对...感到满意 be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 28 go off 离开；变质；走火；爆炸，燃放；(警报器）发出响声； （设备）停止运转；熄灭 离开 变质 爆炸，燃放 走火 熄灭 （警报器）发出响声 （设备）停止运转 1. She went off to get a drink. 2. Don't drink the milk; it has gone off. 3. Fireworks went off all over the city in the past. 4. The gun went off and the birds flew away. 5.They were having supper when the light went off. 6.The clarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. 7.The central heating in the building goes off at 6 o’clock. = blow up= explode go off 爆炸；离开；（电灯）熄灭 Go ahead 前进；先走；开始做；说吧；请吧 Go on 继续；发生 Go through 穿过；经历 Go with 与……相配 Go over 复习；仔细检查 Go up 上升 30 except for 除...之外 besides 表示“除了...还有” except 表示“除去，不包括”，强调能排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系. except for 也表示“除...之外”，从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。 选词填空 1. Nobody wanted to go to the cinema _________ Sam. 2. Four other people were picked out ________ me. 3. He is very nice ___________ his stubborn personality. 4. His composition is good____________a few spelling mistakes. except besides except for except for → __________ n. 例外 exception region [ˈriːʤən] n.地区；区域；地带 regional adj. 地区的;区域的 represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述;声称 代表：represent、stand for、on behalf of representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的 representation n. 表现，表示，代表 represent sb as/to be… 把某人描绘成…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 P25 32 set off 出发；动身；启程 (= set out) 使（炸弹等）爆炸 使（警报）响起；啦响（警报） 1. The players have set off for Guangzhou. 2. People in this country tend to set off fireworks during the festival. 3. Opening this door will set off the alarm. 与set相关的其他短语 set up 设置，设立；创建，开办 set aside 留出（时间、金钱）；把...放到一旁 set about (doing) sth.=set out to do sth. 着手做某事 be set in... 以...为背景 1. A found will be set ____ for the dead men’s families. 2. I try to set ______ a few minutes each day to do some exercise. up aside fancy [ˈfænsi] adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的； vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 n. 想要;喜欢 fancy doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事=（=feel like doing） fancy sb (as / to be) ... 想象某人是....（什么样） have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物 1) Zhongshanzhuang is simple in design without fancy elements. 2) I fancy _______(take) part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination. 3) She________(fancy) herself (as) an excellent actress. taking fancies 34 grace [greɪs] n.优美；优雅；高尚 graceful adj.优美的; gracefully adv.优美地; horrible  [ˈhɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 horribly adv. 可怕地;恐怖地 horror n.恐惧，害怕 in/with horror 惊恐地 to sb.’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是 35 absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地；完全地 absolute adj.绝对的 completely adv.完全地; 彻底地 moment [ˈməʊmənt]  n.片刻；瞬间 the moment/ the minute 一..... 就... （引导时间状语从句） 一闭上眼睛，我就睡着了。 The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 36 brief [briːf] adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 in brief 简而言之 = to be brief = briefly speaking briefly adv.简要地;短暂地；概括地 总之，我们必须更加努力。 In brief, we have to work harder. 37 1) The men danced and the women clapped. 2) Let’s give him a clap! 3) He started to applaud and the others joined in. clap [klæp] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 clap one’s hands 鼓掌;拍手 =applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.鼓掌; 称赞 respect [rɪsˈpekt] n.&vt.尊重，尊敬，问候, 方面 in many/all respects 在许多/各方面 In every respect 在各方面 have/show respect to sb for sth= respect sb for sth 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 in respect of = with respect to 关于..... respected adj. 受人尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬 respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respective adj. 分别的，各自的 2) He came from a perfectly ____________(respect) middle-class family. 3) The children in our family are always___________(respectt) to their elders. 4) She is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. respectable respectful respected 39 Thank You 40 $