内容正文:
Unit 3 Asking the way 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. 地点与场所类
单词
中文
单词
中文
bookshop
书店
cinema
电影院
hospital
医院
zoo
动物园
park
公园
library
图书馆
shop
商店
supermarket
超市
station
车站
street
街;街道
traffic lights
交通灯
2. 方向与位置类
单词/短语
中文
单词/短语
中文
along
沿着;顺着
next to
在……旁边
turn left
向左转
turn right
向右转
get on
上车
get off
下车
walk
走;步行
take
搭乘
get to
到达
ask the way
问路
on your right
在你的右侧
on your left
在你的左侧
3. 其他重点词汇
单词/短语
中文
excuse me
劳驾;对不起(礼貌用语)
ask … for help
向……求助
full
满的;饱的
over
结束了;完了
film
电影
二、核心句型(简单例句)
1. 问路
Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop?
劳驾,我怎样到达书店?
How do I get to your home?
我怎样到你家?
2. 指路(搭乘交通工具)
You can take the metro.
你可以乘地铁。
You can get on the metro at Park Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁。
Get off at City Library Station.
在市图书馆站下车。
3. 指路(步行路线)
Go along this street.
沿着这条街走。
Turn right at the traffic lights.
在交通灯处向右转。
Walk to Moon Street.
步行到月亮街。
You can see the bookshop on your right.
你可以看到书店在你的右侧。
4. 描述位置
There’s a bookshop on the street.
街上有一家书店。
My home is next to it.
我家在它旁边。
5. 寻求帮助
She asks a policeman for help.
她向警察求助。
三、语法点
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句(问路)
句型
结构
例句
问路
How do I get to + 地点?
How do I get to the cinema?
回答
祈使句 / You can + 动词原形
Go along the street. / You can take the bus.
注意:get to + 地点(如果地点是 here/there/home,则省略 to)
2. 祈使句(指路)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议,以动词原形开头。
类型
例句
中文
肯定
Go along this street.
沿着这条街走。
肯定
Turn right at the traffic lights.
在交通灯处右转。
肯定
Walk to Moon Street.
步行到月亮街。
3. 方位介词与短语
介词/短语
用法
例句
along
沿着
Go along the street.
at
在小地点/路口
Turn right at the traffic lights.
on
在街道上
The bookshop is on Moon Street.
next to
在……旁边
My home is next to the bookshop.
on your right
在你的右侧
It’s on your right.
4. 交通工具相关短语
短语
中文
例句
take the metro
乘地铁
You can take the metro.
get on
上车
Get on at Park Station.
get off
下车
Get off at City Library Station.
四、日常交际用语
情景
用语
礼貌询问(引起注意)
Excuse me.
问路
How do I get to …?
问路(更具体)
Where is the bookshop?
指路(搭乘)
You can take the metro/bus/taxi.
指路(方向)
Go along … / Turn left/right …
指路(位置)
It’s next to … / It’s on your right.
表达感谢
Thank you.
回应感谢
You’re welcome.
五、语音知识(字母组合 sh)
发音: /ʃ/
例词:
sheep 绵羊、ship 轮船、shoe 鞋子、shop 商店、shiny 闪亮的、she 她
韵律小诗:
Sharon is in the shoe shop,
She likes shiny shoes,
But there are so many,
She doesn’t know which to choose!
六、文化小知识
英式英语
美式英语
Where’s the toilet?
Where’s the restroom?
在英国,问厕所说 “toilet”;在美国,通常说 “restroom” 或 “bathroom”。
七、常考小练习(附答案与解析)
一、英汉互写
1. 书店 _______________
2. 交通灯 _______________
3. 上车 _______________
4. 沿着这条街走 _______________
5. on your right _______________
6. get to _______________
答案:
1. bookshop、2. traffic lights、3. get on、4. go along this street
5. 在你的右侧、6. 到达
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — Excuse me, how do I ______ the cinema?
— You can take the metro.
A. get B. get to C. to get
( ) 2. Turn right ______ the traffic lights.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. The bookshop is ______ your right.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4. You can get ______ the metro at Park Station.
A. on B. off C. in
( ) 5. — ______ do I get to the hospital?
— Go along this street.
A. What B. Where C. How
答案及解析:
1. B。“到达某地”用 get to,how do I get to… 是问路的标准句型。
2. C。“在交通灯处”用介词 at。
3. B。“在你的右侧”固定搭配 on your right。
4. A。“上地铁”用 get on the metro。
5. C。询问方式用 How。
三、连词成句
1. get / the / I / how / do / to / bookshop (?)
________________________________________________________________________________
2. along / go / this / street (.)
________________________________________________________________________________
3. at / traffic lights / turn / the / right (.)
________________________________________________________________________________
4. home / my / is / to / it / next (.)
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. How do I get to the bookshop?
2. Go along this street.
3. Turn right at the traffic lights.
4. My home is next to it.
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 劳驾,请问书店怎么走?
________ ________, how do I get to the bookshop?
2. 你可以乘地铁。
You can ________ the ________.
3. 在公园站上车,在市图书馆站下车。
________ ________ at Park Station and ________ ________ at City Library Station.
4. 沿着这条街走,然后在交通灯处左转。
________ ________ this street, then ________ ________ at the traffic lights.
5. 书店在你的右侧。
The bookshop is ________ your ________.
答案:
1. Excuse me、2. take;metro、3. Get on;get off
4. Go along;turn left、5. on;right
五、情景匹配(将问句与答句连线)
问句
答句
1. How do I get to the zoo?
A. It’s next to the hospital.
2. Where is the bookshop?
B. You can take the bus.
3. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here?
C. Turn right at the traffic lights.
4. How do I get to your home?
D. Yes, it’s on Moon Street.
答案:
1 — B 2 — A 3 — D 4 — C
六、按要求改写句子
1. You can take the metro to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ I get to the park?
2. Go along this street.(改为否定句)
________ ________ along this street.
3. The bookshop is on Moon Street.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the bookshop?
答案:
1. How can
2. Don’t go
3. Where is
七、阅读理解(根据课文内容判断正误,用 T/F 表示)
( ) 1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.
( ) 2. Yang Ling takes the bus to Su Hai’s home.
( ) 3. Yang Ling gets off at City Library Station.
( ) 4. She asks a policeman for help.
( ) 5. Su Hai’s home is next to the bookshop.
答案:
1. T(课文:Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.)
2. F(课文:She takes the metro.)
3. T(课文:Get off at City Library Station.)
4. T(课文:She asks a policeman for help.)
5. T(课文:My home is next to it.)
八、语音辨析(找出划线部分发音不同的单词)
( ) 1. A. sheep B. ship C. shop D. chair
( ) 2. A. shoe B. shiny C. she D. train
答案:
1. D(chair 发音 /tʃ/,其他为 /ʃ/)
2. D(train 发音 /tr/,其他为 /ʃ/)
知识点:字母组合 sh 发 /ʃ/,如 sheep, ship, shoe, shop, shiny, she。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$