精品解析：天津市西青区为明学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 七年级英语试卷 （满分120分，时长100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 6. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Jack. 7. What does the man want to buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Beef. B. Meat. C. Chicken. 8. What do they love eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Apples. C. Noodles. 9. Where is the boy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 10. Where does the girl write the name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the left of the screen. B. In the book. C. In the box. 11. What’s on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of England. B. A map of the world. C. A map of China. 12. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is buying a few presents and postcards. B. He is taking lots of photos. C. He is eating a delicious ice cream. 13. Where are his cousins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the left. B. They are on the right. C. They are beside Paul. 14. What is her mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is making a plane. B. She is sweeping the floor. C. She is doing some cleaning. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time does Scott usually have dinner? A. At half past five. B. At six. C. At half past six. 16. What does Scott usually have for dinner? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. A hamburger. 17. What does Scott usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays football. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Rosey from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. 19. Which subject is Rosey’s favourite? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Music. 20. What do Mr. Martin and the speaker want to do? A. Visit China. B. Sing a song. C. Go swimming. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —I heard you had ________ 800-meter race this morning. How was it? —Tiring! But it was ________ useful experience for me. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. an; a 22. Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A. sometimes; always B. usually; often C. never; seldom D. always; seldom 23. —______ do you go swimming, Millie? —About six times a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 24. The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 25. I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games. A. to spend; playing B. spending; playing C. to spend; to play D. spending; to play 26. Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 27. My sister ________ learn to play the piano ________ next year. A. is going to; / B. will; on C. goes; in D. went; at 28. —Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A. help; with B. helps; doing C. help; to do D. helps; with 29. ________ Tom doesn’t like math, ________ he still studies it hard every day. A. Although; but B. Because; / C. Though; / D. Though; but 30. These are important words. Please ________ in your notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 31. The little rabbit walked ________ the forest and ran ________ the field. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through 32. It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. under D. over 33. —What can I do for you? —I want ________ a card ________ my friend. A. send; for B. to send; to C. send; to D. to send; for 34. It’s our duty ________ kind to animals. They are our friends. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 35 — My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Have a good time. C. Lucky me! D. Good idea! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter and Mike are very good friends. They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and ____36____ together. They often visit each other’s ____37____ at weekends, too. Now they are eight years old. Peter’s mother has got a new baby. Peter is very ____38____ to have a little brother, so he is always talking about his ____39____ to Mike. At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby ____40____ he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers. ____41____ after some time he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous (妒忌) of his friend. One morning ____42____ class, when the two boys meet at the gate of their school, Peter says to Mike ____43____ , “Do you know, Mike, my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?” “That’s not very much at all,” answers Mike, “I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a ____44____.” “Oh, that can’t be true, you’re telling a lie (谎言),” Peter laughs, “____45____ baby is it?” “An elephant’s baby,” says Mike without delay (毫不迟疑). 36. A. play B. listen C. make D. chat 37. A. school B. home C. class D. classroom 38. A. sad B. glad C. cool D. tall 39. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother 40. A. because B. but C. when D. why 41. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 42. A. at B. in C. before D. during 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 44. A. month B. day C. week D. year 45. A. whose B. what C. when D. who’s 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone! I’m Lisa Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you about the farm in the photos. Look at the first photo. It’s a big farmland in the sun. There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables. Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals. There is a strong cow, a tall horse and some sheep. The cow can give us milk. The horse can help farmers with work, like pulling carts. The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes. The last photo shows some farm tools (工具). There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time. There is also a watering can. Farmers use it to water the plants, so every plant can grow well. 46. What vegetables are mentioned (提到) in the first photo? A. Carrots, potatoes and lettuce. B. Carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. C. Tomatoes, onions and carrots. D. Potatoes, lettuce and tomatoes. 47. When do farmers go to work on the farmland? A. They work in the evening. B. They only work on weekends. C. They get up early every day to work. D. They go to work late in the morning. 48. How does the text describe the farm animals? A. They are cute. B. They are scary. C. They are lazy. D. They are small. 49. What can people use the sheep’s wool to make? A. Cold drinks. B. Warm clothes. C. Delicious food. D. Strong carts. 50. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the text? A. The watering can is used to pull carts. B. The first photo shows some farm animals. C The horse can help farmers by giving milk. D. The tractor makes farmers’ work fast and easy. B Akane, Canada I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I always like the idea of having a big family. I want to have more (更多的) brothers and sisters. Jeyong, South Korea There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious (美味的) food together. I’m never (从不) lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Canada I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share (分享) everything with the other four children: your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the USA I think for children it’s better to have a big family because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 51. How many countries do these people come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Who have the same idea about big families? A. Akane and Simon. B. Jeyong and Simon. C. Akane and Jeyong. D. Todd and Akane. 53. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean? A. do not have anyone to talk to B. happy C. can not relax D. very hard 54. According to the passage, we can know that Simon ________. A has no brothers or sisters B. only loves his parents C. is from a family of five children D. likes sharing his toys with others 55. The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A. introduce some people and their families B. share ideas about big and small families C. tell us what kind of family is better D. tell us what a big family looks like C Cathy is a special girl. She likes playing football with the boys in her class. But she never likes to do what other girls do. Cathy is popular (欢迎) with the boys in her class because she plays football well. However, Cathy’s girl friends begin to stay away from her. Cathy feels not happy and she doesn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy sees her friend Karen and decides to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asks Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” says Karen. Cathy is kind of angry. She says, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, Cathy is playing football with some boys when Karen comes to her. “Cathy, I think over what you say these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen says. Cathy’s friend learns to respect her hobby and understands that there is no sport just for girls or boys. We can do the sport if we like it. 56. What can we know about Cathy? A. She is good at playing football. B. She doesn’t like playing with girls. C. She likes to do what other girls do. D. She is welcome among her class. 57. Cathy feels ________ when her girl friends begin to stay away from her. A. popular B. sad C. angry D. sorry 58. Karen doesn’t like Cathy any more because ________. A. Karen doesn’t like football B. Cathy’s friends don’t like Karen C. Karen thinks Cathy looks like a boy D. Cathy doesn’t respect Karen’s hobby 59. How does Karen tell Cathy that she is sorry? A. By buying a football for Cathy. B. By writing Cathy a letter. C. By talking to Cathy face to face. D. By playing football with Cathy. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be Special B. Play Sports Just for Girls C. Say Sorry First D. Respect Others’ Hobbies 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sam, you look tired. _____61_____ B: I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: _____62_____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to make a poster about plants. A: Great. _____63_____ B: We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on. A: It’ll be a beautiful garden. B: We all work hard to look after the plants. A: _____64_____ B: I hope so. We believe “No pain, no gain.”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. _____65_____ A: Sure, I’d love to. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What other things do you plant? D. What are you busy doing these days? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I’m sure you’ll get a lot this autumn. 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给首字母提示和音标完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. There are also some creative ways to c________ Christmas. 67. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a b________ from work. 68. I’m very t________ for their support. 69. Festivals are a challenge for doctors because p________ are often in a bad situation. 70. It’s a q________ to seven now. It’s time to get up. 71. The ________ [rɪ'zʌlt] of the race was very exciting because my friend won first place. 72. My English teacher is ________ [strɪkt] but friendly. 73. Doctors still don’t understand much about the ________ [dɪ’ziːz]. 74. It’s real wood—not one of those ________ [’plæstɪk] products. 75. Could you pass me some ________ [ˈʃʊɡə(r)]? I want to put it in my coffee. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 76. Good books can help kids find a new world without __________. 77. Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with __________. 78. A collection is a good way for kids to learn about __________. 79. For kids, sometimes learning __________ is a good way to exercise their brains. 80. Sports and games are __________ the development of a kid’s personality. 八、综合填空 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Plants are our good friends. They grow in many places—on hills (小山), in gardens and even in small pots ( 盆) on windowsills (窗台). Let’s learn m____81____ about these amazing living things! Most plants have three main parts: roots s____82____ and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They get water and important things f____83____ the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well. Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high. Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make f____84____ for the plant. Many plants have beautiful f____85____. They can be red, yellow, pink or purple. Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them. After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits, l____86____ apples, bananas and pears. Inside them, there are seeds. If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will g____87____ into a new small plant. Plants are very important to us. They give us oxygen to b____88____. We also eat many plants—rice, wheat (小麦), carrots and potatoes are all from plants. Some plants e____89____ make our air clean! We should love and protect plants. Don’t pick flowers in parks or cut down trees. Let’s take good c____90____ of them. Then our world will be greener and happier. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 91. 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想了解关于中国春节的一些情况，请你给她写封回信，先简要介绍一下春节，然后讲述一下你是如何过春节的。 内容包括： 1. 春节的简介（日期：通常在1月或2月、意义等）； 2. 春节期间的庆祝活动，如大扫除、贴春联、挂灯笼、家人团聚吃年夜饭等； 3. 你的爸爸是警察，除夕夜会值班。 4. 邀请Mary来中国过春节。 参考词汇：年夜饭 the New Year’s Eve dinner    贴春联 paste Spring Festival couplets 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your letter. You want to know something about the Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 七年级英语试卷 （满分120分，时长100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like, Tom? B: I would like some bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please have some ice cream. B: Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the elephant very much. B: Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:How do you go to work? B:I go to work by car. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like math Tony? M: Yes, I do, but it's very difficult. 6. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you Paul? M: No, I'm Tony. 7. What does the man want to buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Meat. C. Chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Could you buy some chicken for me? M: Okay. I'LL bring you some chicken. 8. What do they love eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Apples. C. Noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do they like eating noodles? M: Yes, they do. They liked them very much. 9. Where is the boy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 详解】W: Hello, are you from America? M: No, I'm not. I'm from Australia. 10. Where does the girl write the name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the left of the screen. B. In the book. C. In the box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where do I write the name? M: Write it in the box. 11. What’s on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of England. B. A map of the world. C. A map of China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Is there a map of England on the wall? W: No, there isn't. There'is a map of China. 12. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is buying a few presents and postcards. B. He is taking lots of photos. C. He is eating a delicious ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What about your classmates? Are they with you? W: Well. Right now Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 13. Where are his cousins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the left. B. They are on the right. C. They are beside Paul. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Who are the boy and the girl on the left of Paul? M: Those are Paul's son and daughter my cousins Mike and Helen. 14. What is her mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is making a plane. B. She is sweeping the floor. C. She is doing some cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What's your mother doing? M: She's sweeping the floor. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time does Scott usually have dinner? A. At half past five. B. At six. C. At half past six. 16. What does Scott usually have for dinner? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. A hamburger. 17. What does Scott usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays football. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you usually have dinner, Scott? B: At half past five. A: What do you usually eat for dinner ? B: I usually eat a hamburger . A: What do you usually do after dinner? B: I usually play basketball for half an hour. Sometimes I play computer games. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Rosey from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. 19. Which subject is Rosey’s favourite? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Music. 20. What do Mr. Martin and the speaker want to do? A. Visit China. B. Sing a song. C. Go swimming. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I am an American girl. My name is Rosey. I’m eighteen years old and I live in New York. My favorite subject is music. I can play the piano but I can’t sing very well. I want to join a music club. I like swimming and painting too. I don’t like science because I think it’s boring. Mr. Martin is my favorite teacher. He is a music teacher and he has a good voice. He always smiles and is friendly to us. Mr. Martin and I want to visit China someday. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —I heard you had ________ 800-meter race this morning. How was it? —Tiring! But it was ________ useful experience for me. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你今天上午参加了800米赛跑。怎么样？——累人！但对我来说，它是一次有用的经历。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一场800米赛跑”，且空后的“800-meter”以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；第二空后的“useful”以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用a。故选D。 22. Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A. sometimes; always B. usually; often C. never; seldom D. always; seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞总是在睡觉前检查他的书包，所以他很少忘记他的作业。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Jerry…checks his bag before going to bed, so he…forgets his homework.”可知，前半句和后半句之间是因果关系，因为总是检查书包，所以很少忘记作业。故选D。 23. —______ do you go swimming, Millie? —About six times a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次，Millie？——大约一个月六次。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How long多久（询问时间长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How much多少/多少钱（询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“About six times a month”可知，空处询问的是频率，故选C。 24. The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈每天让她的儿子打扫他的卧室。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，空处应填不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 25. I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games. A. to spend; playing B. spending; playing C. to spend; to play D. spending; to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。用spend和play的动名词形式。故选B。 26. Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我在初中的一个新朋友。 考查代词用法。I我；mine我的；me我；my我的。根据“Tom is a new friend of…in junior high.3.”可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词mine，构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”，表示“我的一个朋友”。故选B。 27. My sister ________ learn to play the piano ________ next year. A. is going to; / B. will; on C. goes; in D. went; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹打算明年学习弹钢琴。 is going to将要；will将要；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在（某时刻）。 根据“next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”；表示在明年，用“next year”，其前不需要加介词。 28. —Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A. help; with B. helps; doing C. help; to do D. helps; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她的朋友们吗？——是的，她的一个朋友经常在课堂上在英语方面帮助她。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人；help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“One of her friends often...her...her English in the class.”可知是在英语方面帮助她，主语是one of her friends，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故选D。 29. ________ Tom doesn’t like math, ________ he still studies it hard every day. A. Although; but B. Because; / C. Though; / D. Though; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不喜欢数学，但他仍然每天努力学习它。 Although/Though虽然；but但是；Because因为。“Tom doesn’t like math”和“he still studies it hard every day”为转折关系，且根据语法规则，Although/Though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以第一空用Although/Though，第二空不填。 30. These are important words. Please ________ in your notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些都是重要的单词。请把它们写在你的笔记本上。 考查动词短语及人称代词。人称代词作write down的宾语，必须放在write和down中间；再根据“important words”可知，人称代词用them，write them down符合题意，故选C。 31. The little rabbit walked ________ the forest and ran ________ the field. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小兔子穿过森林，又跑过田野。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，一般从表面穿过；through穿过，一般从内部穿过。根据“forest ”可知第一空是指从森林内部穿过，用through；第二空是指兔子从田野表面穿过，应用across，故选B。 32. It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. under D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对父母来说，把刀子放在孩子能触及的地方很危险。 考查介词词义。in在……里面；within在……范围内；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“...the reach of children”可知，此处表示“在孩子能触及的范围内”。故选B。 33. —What can I do for you? —I want ________ a card ________ my friend. A. send; for B. to send; to C. send; to D. to send; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想给我的朋友寄一张卡片。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 34. It’s our duty ________ kind to animals. They are our friends. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：友善对待动物是我们责任。它们是我们的朋友。 “It's one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，所以这里应该用to be。 35. — My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Have a good time. C. Lucky me! D. Good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母和我下周将去上海度假。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lucky me我走运了；Good idea好主意。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week”可知，此处应该向对方表示祝福。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter and Mike are very good friends. They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and ____36____ together. They often visit each other’s ____37____ at weekends, too. Now they are eight years old. Peter’s mother has got a new baby. Peter is very ____38____ to have a little brother, so he is always talking about his ____39____ to Mike. At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby ____40____ he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers. ____41____ after some time he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous (妒忌) of his friend. One morning ____42____ class, when the two boys meet at the gate of their school, Peter says to Mike ____43____ , “Do you know, Mike, my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?” “That’s not very much at all,” answers Mike, “I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a ____44____.” “Oh, that can’t be true, you’re telling a lie (谎言),” Peter laughs, “____45____ baby is it?” “An elephant’s baby,” says Mike without delay (毫不迟疑). 36. A. play B. listen C. make D. chat 37. A. school B. home C. class D. classroom 38. A. sad B. glad C. cool D. tall 39. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother 40. A. because B. but C. when D. why 41. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 42. A. at B. in C. before D. during 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 44. A. month B. day C. week D. year 45. A. whose B. what C. when D. who’s 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友彼得和迈克之间因新生儿引发的有趣互动，展现了儿童纯真友谊中的微妙心理变化。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常一起上学和玩耍。 play玩耍；listen听；make做；chat闲聊。根据“Peter and Mike are very good friends.”和“They often go to school and... together.”可知，彼得和迈克是好朋友，经常一起上学、玩耍。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也经常在周末拜访对方的家。 school学校；home家；class班级；classroom教室。根据“at weekends”可知，周末应该是去家里。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以他总是和迈克谈论他的弟弟。 sad伤心的；glad高兴的；cool酷的；tall高的。根据“so he is always talking about his... to Mike.”和下文可知，彼得总是和迈克谈论小弟弟，由此推知，彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以他总是和迈克谈论他的弟弟。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；teacher老师；brother弟弟。根据“Peter’s mother has got a new baby.”和下文可知，彼得总是和迈克谈论弟弟。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，迈克对这个新生婴儿很感兴趣，因为他没有兄弟姐妹。 because因为；but但；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Mike shows an interest in the new baby... he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但一段时间之后，他开始对彼得没完没了地谈论弟弟感到厌烦。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby”和“he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it.”可知，迈克一开始感兴趣，一段时间后感到厌烦，前后表示转折关系。故选B。  【42题详解】 句意：一天早上上课前，当两个男孩在学校门口相遇时，彼得高兴地对迈克说：“你知道吗，迈克，我的小弟弟这星期每天都增加了将近半磅的体重？” at在；in在……里面；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“when the two boys meet at the gate of their school,”可知，此处指在上课之前。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早上上课前，当两个男孩在学校门口相遇时，彼得高兴地对迈克说：“你知道吗，迈克，我的小弟弟这星期每天都增加了将近半磅的体重？” quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地。根据上文可知，彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以此处指高兴地和迈克说。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道一个一天能长十多英镑的宝宝。 month月；day天；week周；year年。根据“my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?”可知，此处和上文对应，指一天增长的体重。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它是谁的宝宝？ whose谁的；what什么；when什么时候；who’s谁是，同“who is”。根据“An elephant’s baby,”可知，彼得询问它是谁的宝宝。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone! I’m Lisa Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you about the farm in the photos. Look at the first photo. It’s a big farmland in the sun. There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables. Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals. There is a strong cow, a tall horse and some sheep. The cow can give us milk. The horse can help farmers with work, like pulling carts. The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes. The last photo shows some farm tools (工具). There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time. There is also a watering can. Farmers use it to water the plants, so every plant can grow well. 46. What vegetables are mentioned (提到) in the first photo? A. Carrots, potatoes and lettuce. B. Carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. C. Tomatoes, onions and carrots. D. Potatoes, lettuce and tomatoes. 47. When do farmers go to work on the farmland? A. They work in the evening. B. They only work on weekends. C. They get up early every day to work. D. They go to work late in the morning. 48. How does the text describe the farm animals? A. They are cute. B. They are scary. C. They are lazy. D. They are small. 49. What can people use the sheep’s wool to make? A. Cold drinks. B. Warm clothes. C. Delicious food. D. Strong carts. 50. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the text? A. The watering can is used to pull carts. B. The first photo shows some farm animals. C. The horse can help farmers by giving milk. D. The tractor makes farmers’ work fast and easy. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三张照片介绍了农场里的蔬菜、动物和工具，展示了农场生活的丰富与忙碌。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce.”可知，第一幅图中提到的蔬菜有胡萝卜、西红柿和生菜。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables.”可知，农民们每天早早起床去农田工作。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals.”可知，文章中描述农场动物是可爱的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes.”可知，人们可以用羊毛制作保暖的衣服。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time.”可知，拖拉机让农民的工作变得快速而轻松。故选D。 B Akane, Canada I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I always like the idea of having a big family. I want to have more (更多的) brothers and sisters. Jeyong, South Korea There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious (美味的) food together. I’m never (从不) lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Canada I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share (分享) everything with the other four children: your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the USA I think for children it’s better to have a big family because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 51. How many countries do these people come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Who have the same idea about big families? A. Akane and Simon. B. Jeyong and Simon. C. Akane and Jeyong. D. Todd and Akane. 53. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean? A. do not have anyone to talk to B. happy C. can not relax D. very hard 54. According to the passage, we can know that Simon ________. A. has no brothers or sisters B. only loves his parents C. is from a family of five children D. likes sharing his toys with others 55. The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A. introduce some people and their families B. share ideas about big and small families C. tell us what kind of family is better D. tell us what a big family looks like 【答案】51 C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位来自不同国家的人分享了他们对大家庭和小家庭的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Akane来自Canada，Jeyong来自South Korea，Simon来自Canada，Todd来自the USA，共涉及三个国家。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think that having a big family is a really good thing.”和第二段“I think big families are better.”可知，Akane和Jeyong都认为大家庭更好。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely.”可知，当家人都在一起时，他们很开心，聊天、吃美食，因此“lonely”意为“没有可以交谈的人”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love.”可知，Simon是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，四位来自不同国家的人分享了他们对大家庭和小家庭的看法，因此文章主要是为了分享关于大家庭和小家庭的看法。故选B。 C Cathy is a special girl. She likes playing football with the boys in her class. But she never likes to do what other girls do. Cathy is popular (欢迎) with the boys in her class because she plays football well. However, Cathy’s girl friends begin to stay away from her. Cathy feels not happy and she doesn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy sees her friend Karen and decides to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asks Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” says Karen. Cathy is kind of angry. She says, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, Cathy is playing football with some boys when Karen comes to her. “Cathy, I think over what you say these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen says. Cathy’s friend learns to respect her hobby and understands that there is no sport just for girls or boys. We can do the sport if we like it. 56. What can we know about Cathy? A. She is good at playing football. B. She doesn’t like playing with girls. C. She likes to do what other girls do. D. She is welcome among her class. 57. Cathy feels ________ when her girl friends begin to stay away from her. A. popular B. sad C. angry D. sorry 58. Karen doesn’t like Cathy any more because ________. A. Karen doesn’t like football B. Cathy’s friends don’t like Karen C. Karen thinks Cathy looks like a boy D. Cathy doesn’t respect Karen’s hobby 59. How does Karen tell Cathy that she is sorry? A. By buying a football for Cathy. B. By writing Cathy a letter. C. By talking to Cathy face to face. D. By playing football with Cathy. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be Special B. Play Sports Just for Girls C. Say Sorry First D. Respect Others’ Hobbies 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了女孩Cathy因喜欢和男生踢足球而被女生朋友疏远，最终朋友Karen学会尊重她的爱好并理解运动不分性别的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is popular (欢迎) with the boys in her class because she plays football well.”可知，Cathy擅长踢足球。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends begin to stay away from her. Cathy feels not happy and she doesn’t understand why.”可知，Cathy感到不开心。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy.”可知，Karen不满Cathy像男孩。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen comes to her…‘I’m sorry,’ Karen says.”可知，Karen是面对面和Cathy沟通。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Karen最终学会尊重Cathy的爱好展开，最后一段点明主题“尊重爱好，运动无性别之分”。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sam, you look tired. _____61_____ B: I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: _____62_____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to make a poster about plants. A: Great. _____63_____ B: We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on. A: It’ll be a beautiful garden. B: We all work hard to look after the plants. A: _____64_____ B: I hope so. We believe “No pain, no gain.”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. _____65_____ A: Sure, I’d love to. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What other things do you plant? D. What are you busy doing these days? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I’m sure you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是萨姆和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论萨姆在花园里种植物。 【61题详解】 根据“I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，此处询问在做什么，D项“你最近在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，得知对方和同学一起种西红柿，认为非常有趣，B项“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on.”可知，此处询问还种了其他什么东西，C项“你还种什么别的东西？”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“I hope so. We believe ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知，他希望有付出就有回报 ，因此认为种的植物会收获很多，G项“我相信今年秋天你会收到很多。”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处询问是否愿意做某事，F项“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选F。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给首字母提示和音标完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. There are also some creative ways to c________ Christmas. 【答案】celebrate##elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：也有一些有创意的方式来庆祝圣诞节。根据“Christmas”的语境以及首字母c，可知此处是需要表示“庆祝”，celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”；“ways to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 67. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a b________ from work. 【答案】break##reak 【解析】 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，节日通常意味着工作中的一段休息时间。结合首字母b和语境，此处用固定搭配a break from work，意为“工作中的休息”，break作名词表示“休息、间歇”，符合句子表意和语法要求。故填break。 68. I’m very t________ for their support. 【答案】thankful##hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢他们的支持。根据“for their support”的语境及首字母t可推出是感谢他们的支持，此处应填thankful表示“感谢的”。故填thankful。 69. Festivals are a challenge for doctors because p________ are often in a bad situation. 【答案】patients##atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日对医生来说是一项挑战，因为病人往往处境糟糕。根据“doctors”和“are often in a bad situation”的语境以及首字母p，可知此处表示“病人”，用可数名词patient；句中be动词是are，主语需用复数形式patients。 70. It’s a q________ to seven now. It’s time to get up. 【答案】quarter##uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是六点四十五分，该起床了。结合首字母q和语境，此处用固定表达a quarter to seven，意为“差一刻七点（即六点四十五分）”，quarter表示“一刻钟、十五分钟”，符合句子表意和语法要求。 71. The ________ [rɪ'zʌlt] of the race was very exciting because my friend won first place. 【答案】result 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的结果非常令人兴奋，因为我的朋友赢得了第一名。根据音标提示可知英文表达为result，意为“结果”，名词；be动词为“was”，应是单数名词作主语。故填result。 72. My English teacher is ________ [strɪkt] but friendly. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很严格但也很友好。根据音标[strɪkt]可知，这里应填形容词“strict”，意思是“严格的”；“is strict but friendly”表示“很严格但也很友好”，符合语境。故填strict。 73. Doctors still don’t understand much about the ________ [dɪ’ziːz]. 【答案】disease 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们对于这种疾病仍然了解不多。根据音标可知，disease“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填disease。 74. It’s real wood—not one of those ________ [’plæstɪk] products. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是实木的——不是那种塑料制品。根据音标提示可知，plastic的音标为[’plæstɪk]，形容词，表示“塑料的”。故填plastic。 75. Could you pass me some ________ [ˈʃʊɡə(r)]? I want to put it in my coffee. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能递给我一些糖吗？我想把它放进咖啡里。音标[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]对应单词是sugar，且sugar为不可数名词，故填sugar。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 76. Good books can help kids find a new world without __________. 77. Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with __________. 78. A collection is a good way for kids to learn about __________. 79. For kids, sometimes learning __________ is a good way to exercise their brains. 80. Sports and games are __________ the development of a kid’s personality. 【答案】76. leaving the house 77. their hands 78. people and places 79. a musical instrument 80. good for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些适合孩子们的爱好。 【76题详解】 根据“Good books can help kids find a new world without leaving the house.”可知，好书可以帮助孩子们足不出户就发现一个新世界，leave the house“离开房子”，without为介词，接动名词。故填leaving the house。 【77题详解】 根据“Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands.”可知，艺术和手工艺品有助于教孩子们现在用他们的手做一些东西，their hands“他们的手”，故填their hands。 【78题详解】 根据“A collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places.”可知，收藏是孩子们了解人和地方的好方法，people and places“人和地方”，故填people and places。 【79题详解】 根据“For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains.”可知，对孩子们来说，有时学习一种乐器是锻炼大脑的好方法，a musical instrument“一种乐器”，故填a musical instrument。 【80题详解】 根据“They are good for the development of a kid’s personality.”可知，运动和游戏对孩子个性的发展有好处。good for“对……有好处”，故填good for。 八、综合填空 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Plants are our good friends. They grow in many places—on hills (小山), in gardens and even in small pots ( 盆) on windowsills (窗台). Let’s learn m____81____ about these amazing living things! Most plants have three main parts: roots, s____82____ and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They get water and important things f____83____ the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well. Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high. Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make f____84____ for the plant. Many plants have beautiful f____85____. They can be red, yellow, pink or purple. Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them. After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits, l____86____ apples, bananas and pears. Inside them, there are seeds. If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will g____87____ into a new small plant. Plants are very important to us. They give us oxygen to b____88____. We also eat many plants—rice, wheat (小麦), carrots and potatoes are all from plants. Some plants e____89____ make our air clean! We should love and protect plants. Don’t pick flowers in parks or cut down trees. Let’s take good c____90____ of them. Then our world will be greener and happier. 【答案】81. more##ore 82. stems##tems 83. from##rom 84. food##ood 85. flowers##lowers 86. like##ike 87. grow##row 88. breathe##reathe 89. even##ven 90. care##are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的组成部分、花和果实以及植物对我们的重要性等。 【81题详解】 句意：让我们多了解一些这些神奇的生物吧！“Let’s learn...about these amazing living things!”提示是让我们多了解一些，learn more about“更多地了解”。 【82题详解】 句意：大多数植物有三个主要部分：根、茎和叶。“Most plants have three main parts: roots,...and leaves.”和后文“Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high.”，这里说的是茎，stem“茎”，用名词复数stems。 【83题详解】 句意：它们从土壤中获取水分和重要物质，帮助植物生长良好。“They get water and important things...the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well.”提示是从土壤中获取这些养分，from“从”。 【84题详解】 句意：叶子很特别——它们利用阳光、水和空气为植物制造食物。“Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make...for the plant.”以及常识可知叶子利用阳光、水和空气制造食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。 【85题详解】 句意：许多植物有美丽的花。“Many plants have beautiful...”以及“Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them.”可知这里说的是花，flower“花”，用名词复数flowers。 【86题详解】 句意：花凋谢后，一些植物结出果实，比如苹果、香蕉和梨。“After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits,...apples, bananas and pears.”提示是比如苹果、香蕉和梨，此处是举例，用介词like“比如”。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你把一粒种子放在土壤里，给它足够的水和阳光，它就会长成一株新的小植物。“If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will...into a new small plant.”提示是长成一株新植物，grow into“长成”，will后接动词原形grow。 【88题详解】 句意：它们给我们提供氧气来呼吸。“They give us oxygen to...”以及常识可知氧气是用来呼吸的，breathe“呼吸”，to后接动词原形。 【89题详解】 句意：有些植物甚至能使我们的空气清洁！“Some plants...make our air clean!”提示是甚至能使空气清洁，表示程度的加深，even“甚至”。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们好好照顾它们。“Let’s take good...of them.”提示是好好照顾，take good care of“好好照顾”。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 91. 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想了解关于中国春节的一些情况，请你给她写封回信，先简要介绍一下春节，然后讲述一下你是如何过春节的。 内容包括： 1. 春节的简介（日期：通常在1月或2月、意义等）； 2. 春节期间的庆祝活动，如大扫除、贴春联、挂灯笼、家人团聚吃年夜饭等； 3. 你的爸爸是警察，除夕夜会值班。 4. 邀请Mary来中国过春节。 参考词汇：年夜饭 the New Year’s Eve dinner    贴春联 paste Spring Festival couplets 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your letter. You want to know something about the Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your letter. You want to know something about the Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival, one of China’s most important traditional festivals with over 4000 years of history, usually falls in January or February. It is a time for family reunion. Before the festival, we clean the house, paste Spring Festival couplets and hang red lanterns. Normally all the family get together for the New Year’s Eve dinner, but my father is a policeman and he has to be on duty on New Year’s Eve every year. We always keep the dinner warm and wait for him. Would you like to come to China and spend Spring Festival with us? I’m waiting for your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文（介绍性说明文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节简介（时间、历史、意义）、庆祝活动（大扫除、贴春联、挂灯笼、年夜饭）、特殊情况（父亲是警察需值班）、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题（已给出） 主体段：详细介绍春节的时间、意义、传统习俗以及自己家庭独特的过年方式（父亲值班） 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节简介 时间描述：usually falls in January or February 历史意义：over 4000 years of history, most important traditional festival, time for family reunion 要点二：庆祝活动与家庭情况 节前准备：clean the house, paste Spring Festival couplets, hang red lanterns 核心活动：get together for the New Year’s Eve dinner 特殊情节：father is a policeman, be on duty on New Year’s Eve, keep the dinner warm and wait for him 要点三：发出邀请 邀请内容：come to China, spend Spring Festival with us 表达期待：waiting for your visit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下一小题。What would you like, tom? I would like . some bananas. What would you like, tom? I would like some bananas. Please have some . ice cream, thank you. Please have some ice cream. thank you. I like the elephant . very much, me too. I like the elephant very much. me too. How do you go . to work? I go to work by car. How do you go to work? I go to work by car. 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Do you like math, tony? Yes. I do, but it's very difficult. Do you like math, tony? Yes. I do, but it's very difficult. Are you . paul? I'm tony. Are you . paul? I'm tony. Could you buy some . chicken for me? Okay, i'll bring you some chicken. Could you buy some chicken for me? Okay, i'll bring you some chicken. Do they like eating noodles? Yes, they do. They like them very much. Do they like eating . noodles? Yes, they do. They like them very much. Hello, are you from america? No, i'm not. I'm from australia. Hello, are you from . america? No, i'm not. I'm from australia. Where do I write . the name writ in the box? Where do I write . the name writ in the box? Is there a map of england on the wall? No, there isn't. There is a map of china. Is there a map of england on the wall? No, there isn't. There is a map of china. What about your classmates? Are they with you? Well. right now, tony is eating a delicious ice cream. What about your classmates? Are they with you? Well. right now, tony is eating a delicious ice cream. Who are the boy and the girl on the left of paul? Those are pauls son and daughter microsys mike and Helen. Who are the boy and the girl on the . left of paul? Those are paul son and daughter microsys mike and Helen. What's your mother doing? She's sweeping the floor. What's your mother doing? She's sweeping the floor. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的。相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读。各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。When do you usually have dinner scars at half past five? What do you usually is for my. uh, is a hamburger. What do you usually do after dinner? Usually play basketball for half an hour. Sometimes I play computer games. When do you usually have dinner skies at half past five? What do you usually at for the hamburger? What do you usually do after dinner? Usually play baskets for half an hour. Sometimes I play computer games. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。I am an american girl. My name is rosy and eighteen years old, and I live in new york. My favorite subject is music. I can play the piano, but I can sing very well. I want to join the music club. I like swimming and painting too. I don't like science because I think it's boring. mr. Martin is my favorite teacher. He is a music teacher, and he has a good voice. He always smiles and his friendly to us. mr. Martin and I want to visit china someday. I am an american girl. My name is rosie. I'm eighteen years old and I live in new york. My favourite subject is music. I can play the piano, but I can sing very well. I want to join the music club. I like swimming and painting too. I don't like science because I think it's boring. mr. Martin is my favorite teacher. He is a music teacher, and he has a good voice. He always smiles and is friendly to us. mr. Martin and I want to visit china someday. 听力部分到此结束。