内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
Section A What was your special day like?
(pronunciation)
1
一、语言能力
字母及字母组合c, ck, g 及 x 在单词中的发音
二、学习能力
能够准确听辨并读出动词过去式规则变化的发音。
三、思维品质
了解系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定形式与否定缩略形式在语流中
的发音特点,并能听辨和读出其在语流中的发音。
四、文化意识
了解系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定形式与否定形式缩略形式在语
流中的发音特点,并能听辨和读出其发音。
Do you know when to pronounce hard and soft sound of c?
soft c /s/
ce
ci
cy
hard c /k/
ca
co
cu
cl
ck
cr
ct
Do you know when to pronounce hard and soft sound of c?
soft c /s/
hard c /k/
ca
co
cu
cl
ck
cr
ct
ce
ci
cy
ceiling
circle
cymbal
ice
bicycle
city
cell
car
cow
cup
clock
corn
candy
culture
cloud
cry
crab
/t/
talked
picked
helped
stopped
finished
/tɔːkt/
/pɪkt/
/helpt/
/stɒpt/
/ˈfɪnɪʃt/
/k/
/p/
/ʃ/
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/
/s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/…
(e) d在清辅音后读作/t/。
Do you know when to pronounce hard and soft sound of g?
soft g /dʒ/
ge
gi
gy
hard g /g/
ga
go
gu
gl
gk
gr
gt
Do you know when to pronounce hard and soft sound of g?
soft g /dʒ/
hard g /g/
ga
go
gu
gl
gk
gr
gt
ge
gi
gy
orange
giraffe
gym
large
giant
biology
game
go
gum
glass
goat
galaxy
guy
green
magic
How do we know which to write, k or ck?
How do we pronounce Xx?
1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
c ck g x
/k/ /s/ /k/ /ɡ/ /dʒ/ /ks/
cook
catch
_____
_____ nice
bicycle
_____
_____ pick
clock
_____
_____ game
give
_____
_____ age
large
_____
_____ six
next
_____
_____
call
pencil
block
orange
mix
glad
carry
notice
quick
gift
strange
relax
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
辅音字母c、g、x和辅音字母组合ck的发音
字母或字母组合 发音 例词
c 当字母c在 a、o、u前时,通常发/k/ cat cold cup
当字母c在e、i、y前时,通常发/s/ city bicycle
race circle
ck 字母组合ck通常发/k/ neck stick
black pocket
g 当字母g在 a、o、u 前时,通常发 /ɡ/ gate go gun
当字母g在 e、i、y 前时,通常发 /dʒ/ page giant gym
x 字母 x通常发 /ks/ box fox text exercise
当字母x后面是元音且是重读音节时,通常发/ɡz/ exist exact
exam example
Pronunciation
2 Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of -(e)d.
/t/ talked picked helped stopped finished
/d/ moved climbed filled tried enjoyed
/ɪd/ wanted visited tasted needed ended
发音规则 例词
在清辅音/p/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/等后发 /t/ helped laughed worked finished
在元音或浊辅音/b/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /ɡ/等后发 /d/ played called lived raised
在 /t/ 或 /d/ 后发/ɪd/ wanted needed started
/d/
moved
climbed
filled
tried
enjoyed
/muːvd/
/klaɪmd/
/fɪld/
/traɪd/
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/
/v/
/m/
/l/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/…
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
元音
/iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /aː/ /ʌ/ /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
(e) d在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/。
/ɪd/
wanted
visited
tasted
needed
ended
/ˈwɒntɪd/
/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/
/ˈteɪstɪd/
/ˈniːdɪd/
/endɪd/
(e) d在/t/和/d/后读作/ɪd/。
词尾 -(e)d 的发音
发音规则 例词
在清辅音/p/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/等后发 ______ talked picked helped stopped finished
在元音或浊辅音/b/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /ɡ/等后发 ______ moved climbed filled tried enjoyed
在 /t/ 或 /d/ 后发 _______ wanted visited tasted needed ended
/t/
/d/
/ɪd/
Pronunciation
15
给下列动词过去式标注正确的发音
talked ( ) wanted ( ) helped ( )
tried ( ) finished ( ) moved ( )
climbed( ) filled ( ) needed ( )
/t/
/d/
/t/
/ɪd/
/d/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/ɪd/
单项选择
1. — What did you do last weekend?
— I ________ badminton with my friends.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. will play
2. —Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________.
A. did B. do C. does D. am
A
B
3
Read the coloured words. Then listen to the short conversations and circle the words you hear.
1. A: Hey, I thought you didn’t / did like maths!
B: I do / don’t now. I was / wasn’t interested in it last year.
2. A: Hello. Aren’t / Are you Ella’s friend?
B: I don’t / do know Ella!
3. A: I can / can’t go on the school trip tomorrow.
B: Oh, you should / shouldn’t tell our teacher about that now.
Pronunciation
系动词、助动词、情态动词否定缩略式的读音规律:
系动词、助动词、情态动词在句子中一般弱读,除非要重点强调,或是在句子末尾时重读。
这些动词的否定式一般会重读,且多数否定缩略式的音节数发生了变化,需要把否定式清楚地表达出来。
Pronunciation
18
否定形式的缩略式的发音
is not
isn’t _____________ do not
don’t ____________ will not
won’t ___________
are not
aren’t ___________ does not
doesn’t ____________ cannot
can’t __________
was not
wasn’t ____________ did not
didn’t ___________ should not shouldn’t __________
were not
weren’t _______ must not
mustn’t ___________
/ɑːnt/
/ˈwɒznt/
英语中常用一些缩略式,读时发音变得更短。
常见的否定形式的缩略式有:
/wɜːnt/
/ˈɪznt/
/dəʊnt/
/ˈdʌznt/
/ˈdɪdnt/
/ˈmʌsənt/
/wəʊnt/
/kɑːnt/
/ˈʃʊdnt/
Pronunciation
Must-do:
1. Copy the new words and expressions.
2. Listen to the two conversation in 1b. Try to recite.
Choose - to - do:
Finish the group performance about last weekend's activities .
Preview 2a.
Homework
20
Thank you for listening
Lavf58.29.100
$Activity three, read the coloured words, then listen to the short conversations and circle the words you hear. One, hey, I thought . you didn't like maths. I do now. I wasn't interested in IT last year. Two, hello. are you Alice? Friend. I don't know. Allah, three. I can't go on the school trip tomorrow. Oh, you should tell our teacher about that now.
Activity one, listen and repeat, add one more word to each group, see. Cook, cook, catch. catch. Nice . nice . bicycle. bicycle ck. Pig. pig. clock. clock. G. G. the . game . game. give . give . g . age. age. age. large. large. X. X six, six. next. next.
Activity to listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of E, D. Talked. talked, picked, picked. helped. helped. stopped. stopped. finished, finished的。The . moved. moved. climbed. climbed. filled. failed. tried. tried. enjoyed. IT. IT. wanted. wanted. visited. visited. tasted. tasted. needed. needed. ended. ended.
Smile and learn. I am super lexi a, the guardian of spelling and grammar. Will you help me defeat spelling and grammar mistakes by following the rules? Today we're going to talk about the letter. G, did you know that this letter has two sounds, a socks sound, just and a hard sound. good. So if we see a letter. G, how do we know what that sounds like? Well, there's a clue in the letter that comes after IT. Let's take a closer look. soft. G, the soft sound of g is joe, like the sound of gig. Ling, yellow. 这,when g is with E, I or y, it's stopped. So IT says, 这like an orange giraffe。Jim, listen, giant, large biology magic. In these words, there is an E, I, or why after the g, so we use soft g, 这hard g,the hard sound of g is good, like the sound of drinking a glass of water. Win g is in front of an AOU or most conscience. It's a good, like a game. Go gum or Green. Listen, goat galaxy guy. bless. In these words, there is an AO you or content after the g so we use hard. G good. It's that easy if you ever doubt. Just look at the letter after the g and you'll know. But beware, there are some common words that don't follow the rules like girl, gift, get or tiger. So be careful. The best way to remember these words is to learn them, my heart, and practice reading a lot. Okay, citizens, now let's test your knowledge. Do these words have soft g or hard G. Hard g, guess the a after the g gives us a clue. Soft g logic when g is when I IT makes a soft sound. Soft g Angel because there's an e after the G. Hard g got the u after the g gives us a clue. Hard g glue see the content after the g IT gives us a clue. Great work, farewell fellow language warriors, may words be forever in your favor. We've learned so much in just one video. Did you know there are many more videos? Imagine how much you can learn, subscribed to the smile and learn educational channels to learn and have fun at the same time.
Smile and learn. I am super lexie, the guardian of spelling and grammar. Will you help me defeat spelling and grammar mistakes by following the rules? Today we are going to talk about the letter sea. Did you know that this letter has two sounds, a soft sound and a hard sound. So how would do we know what letter see? Sounds like, well, there's a clue in the letter that comes after. Let's take a closer look. Soft sea. The soft sound of sea is like the sound of a snake. When see is with E, I or y IT says, like in ceiling, circle or symbol, listen, ice, bicycle, city celin these words, there is an EI or why after the sea. So we use soft sea. Hard sea, the hard sound of sea is like the sound of casting etes when c is with AOU or most concerns, IT says, like in car, cow cup or clock, listen, corn Candy culture cloud. In these words, there is an AO, U, or consequent after the sea, so we use hard C. It's that easy, if you ever doubt. Just look at the letter after the sea and you'll know, okay, citizens, now let's test your knowledge. Do these words have soft sea or hard sea? Hard sea corn, the o after the c gives us a clue. Soft sea center because there is an e after the sea. Hard sea climb, see the continent after the sea IT gives us a clue. Great work. Farewell, fellow language warriors, see you later. We've learned so much in just one video. Did you know there are many more videos? Imagine how much you can learn, subscribed to the smile and learn educational channels to learn and have fun at the same time.
Hello Carry. Let's sing. X re, x ray, XT rex, t rex, x box, x fox. Ox ox x six ex taxi, taxi exit, exit one more time, x ray, x ray, XT, XT rex egg, XXX ex box. Ox x six. Taxi taxi x exit exit one more time. XX ray t rex, t rex. Ox x six. Taxi taxi x exit. Let's learn fun.
Smile and learn . I am super lexie. the guardian of spelling and grammar. Will you help me defeat spelling and grammar mistakes by following the rules? Today we are going to talk about the sound at the end of a word. Can you think of a letter or letters that say exactly letters c and k can both see, like in car, cute, pink and talk, but also the letter C, K together make the sound like in cake, back or truck. So how do we know which to write? Today we are going to talk about the end of words. Here's the rule in one cilla ble words that end with, if there is a short value before, right. ck. if there is a long vowel or concerned before, just right. kay. Remember, short power sounds are short and snappy, like I, A, 12,2。And long value sounds are the long, strong names of the letters, like superheroes, A, E, I, O, U. Think about . IT this way. Bad saw. K, the, these short butts are alone. And here comes a big scary letter. K, they need a letter friend to protect them. So we write. C, and then k, back, sock, kick, duck, hurry. The short double are safe with their letter friends. But in these words, the values already have letter friends to protect them. So we just write kay pink bark task bank haz. These balls are safe and sound. Okay, citizens, now let's test your . knowledge. Do these . words end with C, K, or k . pick? C, K, very good. We know, because the short value needs a letter friend to protect them. link. Just k our vel already has a letter friend. fork. Same as before, just kay. luck. C, K, because our level needs protection. Great work. Farewell, fellow language warriors, may words be forever in your favor. We've learned so much in just one video. Did you know there are many more videos? Imagine how much you can learn, subscribed to the smile and learn educational channels to learn and have fun at the same time.