内容正文:
新人教版七年级下册英语Unit 2No Rules,No Order阅读与写作能力训练试题
一、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 1 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 3 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 4 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 6 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 8 children’s grades and don’t teach 9 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 (health). It can also make them work better.”
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
2、 完形填空
A
Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of 1 at Jenny’ s school. She agrees with (赞同)some 2 them. For example, they can't arrive 3 for class. They can't run in the hallways. 4 they can't eat in class. All 5 rules are okay because they' re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Jenny doesn't 6 with. For example, at her school they have to 7 school uniforms and they can't wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 8 because they' re comfortable.At school, they can't 9 music in art class. Jenny doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes 10 relaxed.
Jenny also has to 11 many rules at home.For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 12 . And she can't go out with her friends 13 school nights. She also has to clean her room 14 week. Luckily, she 15 take out the trash (垃圾).
( )1. A. sports B. people C. rules D. fun
( )2. A. of B. at C. by D. under
( )3. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly
( )4. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
( )5. A. this B. that C. these D. it
( )6. A. show B. join C. talk D. agree
( )7. A. borrow B. wear C. bring D. keep
( )8. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. cheap
( )9. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of
( )10. A. him B.you C.her D.us
( )11. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow
( )12. A. also B. either C. then D. first
( )13. A. on B. in C. from D. at
( )14. A. two B. next C. every D. last
( )15. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
B
Hello, everyone, my name is Emily, and I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 1.______ in it. There are books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it 2.______ borrow (借) books from it. But there are some 3.______. You must follow them.All students must have a 4.______ card. Computers are for schoolwork 5.______. You mustn’t play games on the computer. Keep tidy and don’t litter. 6.______ you see litter on the ground, please pick it up. When you are in the library, you have to be 7.______. Don’t talk loudly or make any 8.______. You can’t listen to music, either. You can’t bring 9.______ bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or 10.______ in the library. And, of course you can’t 11.______ each other. Everyone should treat one another with 12.______. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t 13.______ them to others. You have to keep them good for two weeks and return (归还) them 14.______ time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
Rules are everywhere, so it’s 15.______ to remember these rules.
( )1. A. people B. books C. cards D. subjects
( )2. A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )3.A. ways B. rules C. clubs D. questions
( )4.A. class B. library C. school D. park
( )5.A. then B. just C. all D. only
( )6. A. Because B. If C. And D. But
( )7. A. tidy B. clean C. quiet D. busy
( )8. A. ways B. noise C. words D. sounds
( )9. A. her B. his C. my D. your
( )10. A. sleep B. wear C. drink D. walk
( )11. A. fight with B. care about C. learn from D. help with
( )12. A. respect B. magic C. feeling D. duty
( )13. A. leave B. lend C. buy D. bring
( )14. A. on B. for C. at D. in
( )15. A. interesting B. boring C. late D. important
三、阅读理解
A
My name is Sarah and I'm a student at Greenfield Middle School. Today I want to talk about our school rules. Some students think rules are boring, but I think they are important.
First, we have to arrive at school on time. If we are late, we have to get a late pass from the office. My friend Tom was late yesterday because he missed the bus. He felt bad about it.
Second, we can't run in the hallways. We have to walk quietly. Last week, a boy named Jack was running and he fell down(摔倒). He hurt his knee and had to go to the nurse's office. Now he always walks slowly.
Third, we must wear our school uniforms. The uniform is blue and white. On Fridays, we can wear our own clothes. That's my favorite day!
Fourth, we have to be polite to teachers and classmates. We should say "please" and "thank you". We must treat everyone with respect. If someone needs help, we should try to help them.
Fifth, we can't eat snacks in class. We can only eat in the cafeteria(食堂) during lunch break. Last month, a girl named Amy ate candy in math class. The teacher was not happy and she had to stay after school.
Some students complain about the rules. But I think rules help us learn better and stay safe. If there were no rules, our school would be very messy and noisy. Rules teach us to be responsible people.
Our principal(校长) often says, "No rules, no order." I think she is right. Rules are not there to make us unhappy. They are there to protect us and help us grow.
( )1. What happens(发生) if students are late for school?
A. They have to run to class. B. They have to get a late pass.
C. They can't go to class. D. They have to wear a special uniform.
( )2. Why did Jack fall down(摔倒)in the hallway?
A. Because he was eating snacks.
B. Because he was running.
C. Because he was late for school.
D. Because he was wearing the wrong shoes.
( )3. What does the underlined word "messy" in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. clean and tidy B. dirty and untidy
C. quiet and peaceful D. big and beautiful
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students can wear their own clothes every day.
B. Amy ate candy in the cafeteria.
C. Sarah thinks rules are important.
D. Tom was late because he got hurt.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. School rules are boring and students don't like them.
B. Sarah's school has many problems.
C. School rules are important for safety and learning.
D. Students should complain about rules.
B
Different places have different rules. At school, we have rules to follow. At home, we also have family rules. Today let's look at some common rules in students' lives.
At school, the most important rule is to be respectful. This means we should treat our teachers and classmates with kindness. We shouldn't shout at others or say bad words. When the teacher is talking, we should listen quietly. If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands.
Another school rule is about safety. We can't run in the hallways because someone might get hurt. We have to walk on the right side of the hallway. We also can't bring dangerous things to school, like knives or lighters.
At home, rules are different. Many students have to do chores. For example, they have to make their beds, clean their rooms, or wash the dishes. Some students have to feed the family pet. My friend David has to walk the dog every evening after dinner.
Screen time is also a common family rule. Many parents say their children can only watch TV or play on the phone for one hour a day. They have to turn off their devices when the time is up.
Some students think rules at home are too strict. But parents make rules to help their children develop good habits. If children learn to follow rules at home, they will find it easier to follow rules at school and in society.
Rules are like a guide that shows us the right way. They help us become better people. So next time you feel unhappy about a rule, think about why it exists(存在). It might be there to help you.
( )6. What does the word "respectful" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. showing kindness and good manners B. being loud and noisy
C. running fast in the hallway D. eating snacks in class
( )7. What do many students have to do at home according to the passage?
A. Run in the hallways. B. Do chores like making beds.
C. Use mobile phones all day. D. Arrive at school on time.
( )8. Why do parents make rules about screen time?
A. To make their children unhappy. B. To help children develop good habits.
C. To stop children from doing homework. D. To let children play all day.
( )9. What does the underlined word "guide" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. something that makes you lost B. something that shows you the way
C. something that is very difficult D. something that is not important
( )10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. School rules are more important than family rules.
B. Rules at school and at home help us become better.
C. Students don't need to follow rules at home.
D. Parents are too strict with their children.
C
When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?
If you put up your hand first, it's maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class?
What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an
orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules,the classroom will be chaotic!
You may feel like there are too many rules.After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules?
To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences(后果), such as going to jail (监狱)or paying a fine.
When you learn to drive, you' ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road.The rules for driving have a common goal—— to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realise(理解,意识到) how many of them exist(存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous.
( )11. The writer uses the maths class as an example to show .
A. students should act freely during class
B. everyone should keep quiet in the classroom
C. classroom rules help to keep class in order
D. teachers should answer students’ questions in class
( )12. The underlined word“chaotic” in Paragraph 3means .
A. in the middle B. in a mess
C. in order D. in the right way
( )13. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sports rules are not important.
B. Young students can do whatever they want to do.
C. People go to jail if they break informal rules.
D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road.
( )14. The writer wants to tell us .
A. following rules helps people live safely and happily
B. driving on the road can have bad consequences
C. listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble
D. people can live happily if there are no rules to follow
四、阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn
In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them.
First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us.
Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family.
Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 5 to clean. When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom.
Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people.
By following these simple rules, we can build something great!
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school.Now you are middle school students. I think you1. m know what you can do and what you can't do in our school.
First, you can't 2. a late for school.You have to get to school 3. b
eight o’ clock.
Second, you have to 4. w your school uniforms from Monday to Friday. And your uniform must be clean and tidy
Third, don't 5. b your phones to school. If you need to call your parents, you can ask your teachers for help.
Fourth, you must 6. k your hair short and you can't colour it.
Fifth, please be 7. q in the library.Remember, our library is a place for 8. r ,not for talking.
These are rules of our school. You may think some of them are 9. s , but they are good for you. So you have to 10. f them. I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you!
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
六、任务型阅读
Hello! My name's Sam. I'd like to talk about my family rules.Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are:
◎Honesty(诚实)
My dad says it's always important to say what really happens(发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest.
◎Kindness
My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow.
◎Education(教育)
This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up.
◎Dress
People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What makes Sam's life great?
2. Why do Sam's parents test him?
3. How do Sam's family show love and kindness to others?
4. How many family rules does Sam tell us?
5. Do you think Sam's family rules are good for you? Why or why not?
七、阅读还原
School rules are very important for every student. They help us keep a good learning environment. 1 Here are some basic school rules we all need to follow.
First, we must arrive at school on time and never be absent without telling the teacher. 2 It’s dangerous and we may get hurt. Second, we have to wear our school uniform every school day. 3 Also, we can’t eat snacks or use mobile phones in class. 4 We should talk quietly and not make any noise there. And we must always be polite to teachers and classmates, and treat everyone with respect. 5 If everyone follows the rules, our school life will be great.
A. It makes us look tidy and united.
B. Don’t run in the hallways at school.
C. Rules can make our school in good order.
D. We can borrow books from the school library.
E. In the library, we have to follow special rules too.
F. We should also keep our classroom clean and not litter anywhere.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
八、单元写作。
俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文介绍你家的家规。
提示:
1. 家里有哪些家规;
2. 对家规的感受;
3. 对父母的建议。
参考答案
一、1.a 2.doing 3.ideas 4.unhappy 5.says 6.either 7.well 8.on 9.them 10.Healthy
二、A 1—5 CABDC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 DDACA
B 1---5BABBD 6—10BCBDC 11—15AABAD
三、1-5BBBCC 6-10 A BBBB 11-14CBDA
四、1.arrive 2.respect 3.absent 4.uniform 5.turns
6.our 7.untidy 8.to 9.or 10.better
五、1. must 2. arrive 3. before 4. wear 5. bring
6. keep 7. quiet 8. reading 9. strict 10. follow
六、 1. His family rules.
2. Because they want to make sure he is honest.
3. They give what they have to those who are in need.
4. Four/4.
5. Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./ Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
七、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F
八、范文
My family rules
I have a happy family. There are many rules in my family.
One of the rules is that we must come home on time. We can’t stay out too late or hang out with friends on weekdays. This rule helps us keep safe. Another important rule in my family is that we mustn’t spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games. This helps us spend more time together as a family.
I think these rules are important because they help us have good habits and stay healthy. However, sometimes I think the rules are too strict. I wish we could have more time to do what we want to do.
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