精品解析：湖南名校联盟2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday brunch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you please tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The gym I usually go to is too expensive. I found another one that is cheap. I'm thinking of going to the new gym. Go ahead and do IT IT won't hurt to try IT. The gym I usually go to is too expensive. I found another one that is cheap. I'm thinking of going to the new gym. Go ahead and do IT IT won't hurt to try IT. What would you like for Christmas this year? Dear. I feel so lucky that you and dad prepare a gift for me every Christmas. I'd rather you gave gifts to poor children instead. I'm glad to hear that maybe you could give this year's gift to a charity. What would you like for Christmas this year? Dear. I feel so lucky that you and dad prepare a gift for me every Christmas. I'd rather you gave gift to poor children instead. I'm glad to hear that maybe you could give this year's gift to a charity. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds me. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blind me. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Hello, how can I help you? Hello. are there any digital watches available now? Oh, i'm afraid they aren't, but we expect some to come in very soon. Hello, how can I help you? Hello. are there any digital watches available now? Oh, i'm afraid they aren't, but we expect some to come in very soon. Tom, you're late. sorry. I actually woke up early to catch the first bus as usual. Then what happened? I went back home to fetch my homework half way to the bus stop. So I only caught the second bus. Tom, you're late. sorry. I actually . woke up early to catch the first bus as usual. Then what happened? I went back home to fetch my homework half way to the bus stop, so I only caught the second bus. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I borrow your phone? Mine is dead and I can't find my charger. sure. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. really? How well . study show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult? So in the evening, the APP puts a red shade over the screen to cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah. I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. Can I borrow your phone? Mine is dead and I can't find my charger. sure. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. really? How well study . show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult? So in the evening, the APP puts a red shade over the screen to . cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah, I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Funny, if you're in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet canada, the olympian exhibition center. Remember her. We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. He is hoping one of the big clothing companies might buy them. Setting her side high isn't SHE? Yeah, he is . aiming high, but he has what IT takes to get there. Funny, if you're in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet kaya, the olympia exhibition center. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. SHE is hoping one of the big clothing companies might buy them. Setting her side high isn't SHE? Yeah, he is aiming high, but he has what IT takes to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, what's your major anyway hotel . management? Well. what do you want to do once you graduate? Um I think i'd like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? Well. when I first started college, I majored in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language. So I changed my major to computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Well, fortunately, I have received a four year academic scholarship that pays for all of my school fees and books. Wow, that's great. Hey, dave. what's your major anyway hotel . management? Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? Um I think i'd like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? Well. when I first started college, I majored in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language. So I changed my major to computer science with the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Well, fortunately, I have received a four year academic scholarship that pays for all of my school fees and books. Wow, that's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's wrong? Oh. it's just this new story i'm reading. What's IT about? It's about an animal shelter and crack. U, A few weeks ago, the weather forecasts were predicting temperatures of around twenty degrees below zero sales . as that's cold true. but the shelter didn't have enough indoor space. Many dogs were being kept outside, and there was no way they . would have survived. So what did the shelter do? They called for local people to take the dogs in just until the weather warmed up again. And they received amazing responses. All one hundred and twenty three dogs found homes for . the time being. Wow, that's great. Even the police, who came to issue parking tickets to cars around the shelter, ended up taking a dog back to the station. No way Better yet. After the weather warmed up, only thirty dogs were returned to the shelter. Most people decided to keep them. Well, i'd call that a happy ending. So why are you crying? I don't know. It's just so lovely when people all pull together to help those in need. What's wrong? Oh. it's just this new story i'm reading. What's IT about? It's about an animal shelter and crack. U, A few weeks ago, the weather forecasts were predicting temperatures of around twenty degrees below . zero sales as that's cold true. but the shelter didn't have enough indoor space. Many dogs were being kept outside and there was no way they would . have survived. So what did the shelter do? They called for local people to take the dogs in just until the weather warmed up again. And they received amazing responses. All one hundred and twenty three dogs found homes for the time being. Wow, that's great. Even the police who came to issue parking tickets to cars around the shelter ended up taking a dog back to the station. No way Better yet. After the weather warmed up, only thirty dogs were returned to the shelter. Most people decided to keep them. Well, i'd call that a happy ending. So why are you crying? I don't know. It's just so lovely when people all pull together to help those in need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, in today's program, we'll get to know the characteristics of some states. In the united states, florida has a lot of amusement parks in tourist spots. The sunshine state is also known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange juice having the country's largest population of cuban americans. Florida features latin american cuisine. If disney world is out of your Price range, you can still get an excEllent meal in florida. Anyone looking to eat health ley on their next vacation should consider the beavers state or again. Organ has gained the Hardy reputation for its organic food. IT serves up fresh fruit and vegetables of all the produce. The pair should be at the top of your list. It's the states official and best selling tree fruit. IT produces nearly eight hundred million pairs early organs. Food isn't just varied, but also perfect for eating on the go. You can enjoy a plentiful meal while expLoring the state's natural wonders. The next edition will talk about the yellow hammer state, alabama and the potato state, idaho. Hello, everyone. In today's program, we'll get to know the characteristic tics of some states. In the united states, florida has a lot of amusement parks in tourist spots. The sunshine state is also known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange juice. Having the country's largest population of cuban americans, florida features latin american cuisine. If disney world is out of your Price range, you can still get an excEllent meal in florida. Anyone looking to eat healthier on their next vacation should consider the beaver state or or has gained a Hardy reputation for its organic food. IT serves up fresh fruit and vegetables of all the produce. The pair should be at the top of your list. It's the states official and best selling tree fruit. He produces nearly eight hundred million pairs yearly. Oregon food isn't just varied, but also perfect for eating on the go, you can enjoy a plentiful meal while expLoring the state's natural wonders. The next edition will talk about the yellow hammer state, alabama and the potato state, idaho. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Change to another gym. B. Spend money wisely. C. Take exercise often. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person is the man? A. Clever. B. Considerate. C. Patient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tom late? A. He woke up late. B. The bus broke down. C. He missed the first bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. It has run out of power. B. He has lost it somewhere. C. There’s something wrong with the screen. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It limits screen time. B. It blocks the blue light. C. It plays white noise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a schoolmate. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothing company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Join a travel company. B. Further his study. C. Start a hotel. 12. What is the woman’s major now? A. Hotel Management. B. Computer Science. C. French. 13. How does the woman pay her school fees? A. Through a part-time job. B. With a scholarship. C. With her parents’ support. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Kraków? A. Many dogs were seriously ill. B. Its indoor temperature was too low. C. There wasn’t enough room for the animals. 15. What did the local police department do? A. They let adopters park for free. B. They lent cars to transport the dogs. C. They took a dog back to the police station. 16. How many dogs were adopted in the end? A. 30. B. 93. C. 123. 17. How is the woman probably feeling? A. Confused. B. Touched. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which state is known for its oranges? A. Oregon. B. Alabama. C. Florida. 19. What does Oregon have a reputation for? A. Its organic food. B. Its large population. C. Its Latin American cuisine. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The eating habits of Americans. B. The famous food in some US states. C. The characteristics of some states in the US. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want effortless mobility that goes wherever you do? Meet the Journey Air Elite — the ultra-light foldable power chair that’s as portable (便携的) as it is powerful. Features ●Ultra-Lightweight and Durable: Weighing only 26 pounds (without battery) with a carbon fiber frame, this power chair is very easy to lift, fold, and transport without sacrificing strength. ●Effortless Control & Convenience: Folds into itself with a simple, tool-free process, making it ideal for transport and travel. ●Automatic Electronic Braking (刹车): The Journey Air Elite’s advanced braking system engages automatically when the joystick is released, ensuring a safe and controlled stop. ●Ready to Use Right Out of the Box: Arrives fully ready-to-go, offering dependable performance across various indoor and outdoor surfaces. Shipping When you place an order, it is shipped within 2 business days. Standard ground delivery takes 4 — 9 business days after shipment. Presently, we are able to fulfill orders only in the US. Returns We offer free exchanges if you’d prefer a different item. If you choose to return your purchase, you’ll be responsible for the return shipping fee. Contact us at 800-958-8324 within 21 days to facilitate exchanges or returns. Warranty (保修) Journey Health & Lifestyle guarantees the frame, mechanical, and electrical components including the motor to be free from problems in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the original purchase date. The originally supplied battery, tires, fabric seat, seat back, and seat cushion are all warrantied to be free from faults in materials and workmanship for a period of 6 months from the original purchase date. 21. What is a characteristic of the Journey Air Elite? A. It requires tools for folding. B. It has an automatic braking system. C. It weighs 26 pounds in total. D. It needs to be set up before first use. 22. What can be learned about after-sales service of the chair? A. The company pays for all return shipping. B. Customers can get their money back at will. C. Free lifetime technical updates are provided. D. The battery has a shorter warranty than the frame. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A science report. C. A course guide. D. A health magazine. B In 2013, at 79, Jane Goodall helped return a chimpanzee(黑猩猩) named Wounda to the wild. As Wounda stepped nervously out of her cage, she suddenly leapt into Goodall’s arms, hugging and kissing her — a moment of pure grace that Goodall would carry forever. It felt like a thank you from all chimpanzees. For decades, Goodall had lived among chimpanzees in Gombe. She had watched them swing and feast in the trees, delighted when they no longer ran away from her, and cherished the day when David, a gray-bearded chimpanzee, gently reached out to hold her hand. But what amazed Goodall most was when she saw David prepare a grass stem to fish — he was making tools. That single observation erased the line between humans and animals, shaking anthropology to its core. She had no scientific training. Drawn to Africa since childhood by Tarzan’s tales, she arrived in 1957 and, urged by Louis Leakey, immersed herself in the wild. Over 25 years, her careful records made her the world’s foremost authority on chimpanzees. Her naming of them unsettled some of the scientists who preferred cold numbers. But Goodall could not reduce them to digits. They were individuals — Goliath, the fallen king; William, scarred and gentle, whom she nursed through fever; Figan, bright and brave. She noted every gesture, every call, every curious look directed at her, a pale stranger oddly blessed with endless bananas. In 1990, she returned, only to find that Gombe’s borders were ruined — trees felled, earth barren, villagers desperate. Humans, gifted with language and foresight, should have been nature’s guardians. They were not. In 2002, she became a UN Messenger of Peace, though she preferred “messenger of hope”. From her youth, she had sensed a purpose. In Gombe, she found it. Among the shouts and screams, she would stop to watch sunlight pass through the treetops — moments that carried her beyond time, into life’s deep mystery. Hopeful and fearless, she knew her next great adventure awaited: dying. 24. What does Wounda’s hug of Goodall indicate? A. It was a carefully trained behavior. B. It was not their very first encounter. C. It represented gratitude from the chimpanzee. D. It marked the start of Goodall’s conservation work. 25. What is a discovery of Goodall? A. Chimpanzees can make and use tools. B. Chimpanzees are more active than expected. C. Chimpanzees master various hunting techniques. D. Chimpanzees naturally prefer to stay with humans. 26. What do the three chimpanzees mentioned in paragraph 3 suggest? A. Chimpanzees share similarities with humans. B. Goodall had genuine affection and respect for them. C. Goodall faced many challenges in her research work. D. Naming chimpanzees contributes to scientific research. 27. Which words can best describe Goodall? A. Hopeful and cooperative. B. Professional and humble. C. Sensitive and conventional. D. Determined and courageous. C When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”. Researchers have recently been finding surprising ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of cooperative defense agreement. For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that make virtually identical “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生鸟类) such as cuckoos. “That call is essentially the word for ‘cuckoo’ — gathering individuals to come together against this common enemy,” says study co-lead author James Kennerley. Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, tricking the host parents into raising their chicks for them. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls, which can be so ferocious that Kennerley and his colleagues need to cage the model cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it into pieces”, Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common vocabulary for enemies. Wildlife ecologist Erick Greene and others find songbirds and red squirrels use high-pitched “seet” calls to warn of flying hunters — too high for the hunters to hear. If the hunter lands, they switch to “attack” calls that, as Greene puts it,“draw in the group to drive that hunter out.” Monkeys, lemurs, and chipmunks recognize other species’ alarm calls. In coral reefs,unrelated fish exchange visual and chemical signs to avoid predators (捕食者). But cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. It may help birds migrate and enhance food intake among mixed-species monkey groups and dolphin groups. “However, unlike with alarm calls, researchers aren’t sure if they give warnings on purpose or just randomly follow other birds. But clearly, very complex multi-species communication networks are common,” Greene says. “It develops a sense of connection among animals, encouraging them to keep an eye on one another in their shared surroundings.” 28. Why does the author mention the proverb in paragraph 1? A. To show that animals are similar to humans. B. To explain how animals identify their friends. C. To introduce the topic of cross-species cooperation. D. To prove the changeability of cross-species relationships. 29. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Organized. B. Intense. C. Brief. D. Cautious. 30. What can be learned about the cooperative defense? A. It mainly happens among bird species. B. It relies on researchers’ intervention to be effective. C. It involves different species responding to a shared threat. D. It requires animals to use the same type of sound to send warnings. 31. Which of the following may Greene agree with? A. Animals may not signal intentionally. B. It’s urgent to protect certain species’ habitats. C. Songbirds tend to use loud calls to frighten away hunters. D. The multi-species communication is too complex to track. D The placebo effect, where a patient’s belief influences treatment effectiveness, was once dismissed as unscientific but is now recognized as a genuine therapeutic tool. In a new study published in Nature Medicine, researchers have begun to uncover its inner workings by revealing that positive expectations can boost the immune (免疫的) system’s response to vaccination (疫苗接种). To explore the brain’s role in immunity, researchers from Tel Aviv University focused on the mesolimbic network, a brain region associated with reward-related behavior and also known as an area linked to immune function in mice. They gathered 85 volunteers for brain training that allowed them to influence nervous processes normally outside conscious control. The volunteers were divided into three groups; one trained to activate the brain’s reward system, another trained to activate an unrelated network, and a third that received no training. Each group completed four sessions, in which those in training groups developed and improved their individual strategies to shift activity to the assigned region. Immediately after the final session, everyone received a hepatitis B vaccination. Blood tests showed a strong connection between brain activity and the immune system. Higher activity in a brain region linked to pleasure and reward was associated with higher antibody levels. The researchers suggest this is the first direct evidence of a brain-immune regulatory (调节) system in humans. The researchers found that sustained activity in the ventral tegmental area of the brain was specifically linked to positive expectations — hopeful thoughts about the future — and that this connection strengthened with training. In contrast, general positive emotions, such as pleasure or love, did not display such a relationship. The team’s research provides convincing evidence for the brain’s influence on physiology (生理学), and also helps to understand the biological mechanism of the placebo effect itself. Positive expectations have long been linked to placebo responses, but researchers have now observed their specific role. While more trials are needed, this brain-body link gives a potentially underused clinical tool a firmer scientific basis. 32. What does the study published in Nature Medicine mainly find? A. The placebo effect is unscientific to some extent. B. Positive thinking can improve the body’s defense. C. The mesolimbic network is directly linked to immune function. D. Brain training is an effective way to influence nervous processes. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The standard for participant selection. C. The wide variety of volunteers’ strategies. D. The difficulty in controlling brain activity. 34. What is the significance of the research? A. It supports the clinical use of the placebo effect. B. It shows training strengthens general positive emotions. C. It explains how pleasure directly influences physiology. D. It identifies the brain activity linked to positive expectations. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Hepatitis B: Vaccination Saves Lives B. Brain Training: Thoughts Affect Health C. The Placebo Effect: Mind Influences Body D. The Placebo Effect: Immunity Promotes Happiness 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we are highly social creatures, social approval is embedded (嵌入) in our DNA. ____36____ The diverse experiences and perspectives can sometimes create conflicts. Although being disliked can feel upsetting, you can find value in it. Accepting that you won’t be everyone’s cup of tea can be empowering — especially when you learn to like yourself unconditionally. It’s important to acknowledge and validate your own feelings. Recognize this: The fear of being disliked is a common response to the threat of social rejection. ____37____ Knowing this can help reduce the sense of shame that often accompanies it. It can also be beneficial to reframe “all-or-nothing” thinking in a more realistic way. Ask yourself what is the worst thing that could happen if someone dislikes you — more likely than not, you’ll realize the fear is disproportionate (不成比例的) to reality. Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities. ____38____ What also helps is coupling consistent acts of self-care and finding people in your life who make you feel understood, recognized, celebrated, and loved. Instead of reflecting on who might not like you and why, focus on building healthy, supportive relationships with others. At some point, you’ve probably taken a dislike to someone. ____39____ Or the reasons are often superficial (表面的). If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. And most likely, it is not a reflection on you. ____40____ “When you develop self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to control your emotional state,” explains Tina.“With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your true self.” A. They’re not always about you. B. It’s also completely understandable. C. That feeling of dislike often stays with you. D. And you might not even be able to explain why. E. Ultimately, learning to please others is the key to happiness. F. However, we often have to spend time with different people. G. Overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Autumn was my mom’s favorite of year. Even though she’d ____41____, I always felt her presence on those crisp, golden days — walking through the woods, her voice seemed to ____42____ with each step I took on the fallen leaves. “____43____ is everywhere,” she used to say. On one beautiful autumn day when I walked out of the hospital after my first IV treatment, I began to ____44____ that. I’d become severely anemic (贫血) and required iron therapy to address the ____45____ — four weekly sessions, each lasting three hours. That day, I was ____46____ to have had the first session behind me, but anxiety would ____47____ the entire autumn. On this visit, it was ____48____ that I got a nurse who was especially patient and ____49____ about my fear of needles. A kind person, really. But what could I ____50____ next time? And the time after that? A leaf crunched underfoot as I walked across the parking lot to my car. “I’m hardly able to appreciate your favorite season this year,” I ____51____ to Mom. I pulled the keys out from my pocket and reached for the door handle. But I ____52____ myself before touching it. The wind had blown the most brilliantly colored leaf I’d ever seen and ____53____ placed it into the handle, a place I couldn’t have ____54____. Right there for me to find. “Kindness is everywhere,” I heard Mom say. It would be with me at my next ____55____ and the others after that. 41. A. fitted in B. passed away C. set off D. given up 42. A. soften B. shake C. weaken D. return 43. A. Kindness B. Competition C. Confusion D. Difference 44. A. challenge B. share C. believe D. avoid 45. A. injustice B. insufficiency C. inconvenience D. insecurity 46. A. relieved B. nervous C. embarrassed D. curious 47. A. predict B. hide C. abandon D. cloud 48. A. possible B. fortunate C. strange D. important 49. A. particular B. doubtful C. confident D. understanding 50. A. expect B. achieve C. remember D. suggest 51. A. replied B. promised C. whispered D. wrote 52. A. tested B. stopped C. calmed D. corrected 53. A. immediately B. regularly C. consequently D. perfectly 54. A. identified B. appreciated C. ignored D. checked 55. A. treatment B. emergency C. experiment D. performance 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the age of social media, the photos and images used in people’s profiles have become a shield (盾牌) for shy individuals to participate in online socializing. However, in ancient times, people relied ____56____ (basic) on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far ____57____ fully offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed an ____58____ (exception) type of patterned paper called huajian, ordered studios to print the paper, ____59____ decorated it with customized motifs and characters, on smaller-sized sheets. ____60____ elegant trend of personalized paper art was initiated by Tang Dynasty poets and continued through the centuries. Even Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, ____61____ took pride in his noble taste, shared this enthusiasm. Rarely-seen examples of the unique huajian tradition integrated with the human touch ____62____ (be) on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition charts the evolving aesthetics of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not ____63____ (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “____64____ (represent) the beauty and depth of knowledge about Chinese culture and art,” says Wu Hongliang, director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, “the huajian patterns are like background music on paper, yet they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm and serve _____65_____ (remind) people today of the sincerity between the lines.” Indeed, the beauty of huajian will never fade, and its true essence will endure. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Umbrellas dotted the white sands of Rhode Island’s Narragansett Beach, where we’d come for a family outing for the first time. The sun in the sky shone brightly, making everything feel like pure fun. After some effort, we found a good spot and spread out our towels. Nearby, an elderly couple sat under a large umbrella, the husband gently fixing his wife’s sunhat. Looking up from his book, my son reminded my two grandsons — David and John — not to swim alone. “A rip current (离岸流) can pull you away from the shore,” he said. “Stick together.” Actually, he’d said that many times before, and I understood his worry. Still, I thought such a thing was unlikely to happen. Anyway, I was glad to spot a lifeguard high up in his chair, watching over everyone’s safety. “We’re going in!” David said.“Wanna come?” He didn’t have to ask me twice, because I immediately kicked off my shoes and grabbed my sunglasses. Together, we ran ahead and splashed into the ocean. Soon we were all in water up to our thighs. The boys rode the waves rolling into the shore, which is certainly not a game for a grandfather like me. So I stood there still, happy to watch them belly surf and tumble (翻滚) around. Each wave gently lifted me before setting me back down. The boys swam back out for the next wave. It passed me first, lifting me up. A big one. I lengthened my foot, my toes ready to touch the ocean floor as I came down. I stretched in search of the bottom but nothing appeared. By that moment, I hadn’t realized the ocean had been pulling me slowly away from the beach. A rip current. Not good. I tried my best to swim towards the boys, who were closer to the shore. In a few strokes (划水), I’d surely be able to stand again. But no matter how hard I tried, I didn’t seem to be getting closer to the beach. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worse still, nobody heard my shouts for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, a strong hand grabbed my arm from behind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Change to another gym. B. Spend money wisely. C. Take exercise often. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The gym I usually go to is too expensive. I found another one that is cheap. I’m thinking of going to the new gym. M: Go ahead and do it. It won’t hurt to try it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person is the man? A. Clever. B. Considerate. C. Patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for Christmas this year, dear? M: I feel so lucky that you and Dad prepare a gift for me every Christmas. I’d rather you gave gifts to poor children instead. W: I’m glad to hear that. Maybe you could give this year’s gift to a charity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds me. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you? M: Hello, are there any digital watches available now? W: Oh, I’m afraid there aren’t, but we expect some to come in very soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tom late? A. He woke up late. B. The bus broke down. C. He missed the first bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, you’re late. M: Sorry, I actually woke up early to catch the first bus as usual. W: Then what happened? M: I went back home to fetch my homework halfway to the bus stop, so I only caught the second bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. It has run out of power. B. He has lost it somewhere. C. There’s something wrong with the screen. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It limits screen time. B. It blocks the blue light. C. It plays white noise. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your phone? Mine is dead, and I can’t find my charger. W: Sure. M: Thanks. Hey, what’s wrong with your screen? It’s all dark and the colors look strange. W: Oh! I’ve been using an app called“Sunset” to help me sleep at night. M: Really? How? W: Well, studies show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So, in the evening, the app puts a red shade over the screen to cancel it out. M: Oh, interesting. Does it help? W: Yeah, I think so! I also listen to white noise, which helps me fall asleep, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a schoolmate. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothing company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fenny, if you’ re in London tomorrow, I’ ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre! Would you like to come? W: Thanks, but I’ ll be busy tomorrow. M: No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? W: Yes, I’ ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She is hoping one of the big clothing companies might buy them. M: Setting her sights high, isn’t she? W: Yeah, she is aiming high. But she has what it takes to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Join a travel company. B. Further his study. C. Start a hotel. 12. What is the woman’s major now? A. Hotel Management. B. Computer Science. C. French. 13. How does the woman pay her school fees? A. Through a part-time job. B. With a scholarship. C. With her parents’ support. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave! What’s your major anyway? M: Hotel Management. W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? M: Uh…I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I majored in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to Computer Science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult. M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Well, fortunately, I have received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my school fees and books. M: Wow. That’s great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Kraków? A. Many dogs were seriously ill. B. Its indoor temperature was too low. C. There wasn’t enough room for the animals. 15. What did the local police department do? A. They let adopters park for free. B. They lent cars to transport the dogs. C. They took a dog back to the police station. 16. How many dogs were adopted in the end? A. 30. B. 93. C. 123. 17. How is the woman probably feeling? A. Confused. B. Touched. C. Worried. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong? W: Oh, it’s just this news story I’m reading. M: What’s it about? W: It’s about an animal shelter in Kraków. A few weeks ago, the weather forecasts were predicting temperatures of around -20℃. M: That’s cold… W: True. But the shelter didn’t have enough indoor space. Many dogs were being kept outside, and there was no way they would have survived. M: So, what did the shelter do? W: They called for local people to take the dogs in, just until the weather warmed up again. And they received amazing responses. All 123 dogs found homes for the time being. M: Wow, that’s great! W: Even the police, who came to issue parking tickets to cars around the shelter, ended up taking a dog back to the station! M: No way! W: Better yet, after the weather warmed up, only 30 dogs were returned to the shelter. Most people decided to keep them. M: Well, I’d call that a happy ending. So... why are you crying? W: I don’t know! It’s just so lovely when people all pull together to help those in need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which state is known for its oranges? A. Oregon. B. Alabama. C. Florida. 19. What does Oregon have a reputation for? A. Its organic food. B. Its large population. C. Its Latin American cuisine. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The eating habits of Americans. B. The famous food in some US states. C. The characteristics of some states in the US. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, we’ll get to know the characteristics of some states in the United States. Florida has a lot of amusement parks and tourist spots. The sunshine state is also known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange juice. Having the country’s largest population of CubanAmericans, Florida features Latin American cuisine. If Disney World is out of your price range, you can still get an excellent meal in Florida. Anyone looking to eat healthily on their next vacation should consider the beaver state Oregon. Oregon has gained a hearty reputation for its organic food. It serves up fresh fruit and vegetables. Of all the produce, the pear should be at the top of your list. It's the state's official and best-selling tree fruit. It produces nearly 800 million pears yearly. Oregon’s food isn’t just varied but also perfect for eating on the go. You can enjoy a plentiful meal while exploring the state’s natural wonders. In next edition, we’ll talk about the yellow hammer state Alabama and the potato state Idaho. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want effortless mobility that goes wherever you do? Meet the Journey Air Elite — the ultra-light foldable power chair that’s as portable (便携的) as it is powerful. Features ●Ultra-Lightweight and Durable: Weighing only 26 pounds (without battery) with a carbon fiber frame, this power chair is very easy to lift, fold, and transport without sacrificing strength. ●Effortless Control & Convenience: Folds into itself with a simple, tool-free process, making it ideal for transport and travel. ●Automatic Electronic Braking (刹车): The Journey Air Elite’s advanced braking system engages automatically when the joystick is released, ensuring a safe and controlled stop. ●Ready to Use Right Out of the Box: Arrives fully ready-to-go, offering dependable performance across various indoor and outdoor surfaces. Shipping When you place an order, it is shipped within 2 business days. Standard ground delivery takes 4 — 9 business days after shipment. Presently, we are able to fulfill orders only in the US. Returns We offer free exchanges if you’d prefer a different item. If you choose to return your purchase, you’ll be responsible for the return shipping fee. Contact us at 800-958-8324 within 21 days to facilitate exchanges or returns. Warranty (保修) Journey Health & Lifestyle guarantees the frame, mechanical, and electrical components including the motor to be free from problems in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the original purchase date. The originally supplied battery, tires, fabric seat, seat back, and seat cushion are all warrantied to be free from faults in materials and workmanship for a period of 6 months from the original purchase date. 21. What is a characteristic of the Journey Air Elite? A. It requires tools for folding. B. It has an automatic braking system. C. It weighs 26 pounds in total. D. It needs to be set up before first use. 22. What can be learned about after-sales service of the chair? A. The company pays for all return shipping. B. Customers can get their money back at will. C. Free lifetime technical updates are provided. D. The battery has a shorter warranty than the frame. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A science report. C. A course guide. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Journey Air Elite超轻折叠电动轮椅的特点、运输、退换货和保修信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Features部分中“Automatic Electronic Braking(刹车): The Journey Air Elite’s advanced braking system engages automatically when the joystick is released, ensuring a safe and controlled stop.(自动电子刹车：当操纵杆松开时，Journey Air Elite的先进制动系统会自动启动，确保安全可控地停车)”可知，Journey Air Elite的特点是它有自动制动系统。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warranty (保修)部分中“Journey Health & Lifestyle guarantees the frame, mechanical, and electrical components including the motor to be free from problems in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the original purchase date.(Journey Health & Lifestyle保证框架、机械和电气部件（包括电机）在自原始购买日期起12个月内无材料和工艺问题)”和“The originally supplied battery, tires, fabric seat, seat back, and seat cushion are all warrantied to be free from faults in materials and workmanship for a period of 6 months from the original purchase date.(原装的电池、轮胎、织物座椅、座椅靠背和座椅坐垫均保证在自原始购买日期起6个月内无材料和工艺缺陷)”可知，电池的保修期比框架短。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Want effortless mobility that goes wherever you do? Meet the Journey Air Elite — the ultra-light foldable power chair that’s as portable(便携的) as it is powerful.(想要无论走到哪里都能轻松移动吗？来看看Journey Air Elite——超轻折叠电动轮椅，它既便携又功能强大)”可知，文章主要介绍了Journey Air Elite超轻折叠电动轮椅的特点、运输、退换货和保修信息，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选D。 B In 2013, at 79, Jane Goodall helped return a chimpanzee(黑猩猩) named Wounda to the wild. As Wounda stepped nervously out of her cage, she suddenly leapt into Goodall’s arms, hugging and kissing her — a moment of pure grace that Goodall would carry forever. It felt like a thank you from all chimpanzees. For decades, Goodall had lived among chimpanzees in Gombe. She had watched them swing and feast in the trees, delighted when they no longer ran away from her, and cherished the day when David, a gray-bearded chimpanzee, gently reached out to hold her hand. But what amazed Goodall most was when she saw David prepare a grass stem to fish — he was making tools. That single observation erased the line between humans and animals, shaking anthropology to its core. She had no scientific training. Drawn to Africa since childhood by Tarzan’s tales, she arrived in 1957 and, urged by Louis Leakey, immersed herself in the wild. Over 25 years, her careful records made her the world’s foremost authority on chimpanzees. Her naming of them unsettled some of the scientists who preferred cold numbers. But Goodall could not reduce them to digits. They were individuals — Goliath, the fallen king; William, scarred and gentle, whom she nursed through fever; Figan, bright and brave. She noted every gesture, every call, every curious look directed at her, a pale stranger oddly blessed with endless bananas. In 1990, she returned, only to find that Gombe’s borders were ruined — trees felled, earth barren, villagers desperate. Humans, gifted with language and foresight, should have been nature’s guardians. They were not. In 2002, she became a UN Messenger of Peace, though she preferred “messenger of hope”. From her youth, she had sensed a purpose. In Gombe, she found it. Among the shouts and screams, she would stop to watch sunlight pass through the treetops — moments that carried her beyond time, into life’s deep mystery. Hopeful and fearless, she knew her next great adventure awaited: dying. 24. What does Wounda’s hug of Goodall indicate? A. It was a carefully trained behavior. B. It was not their very first encounter. C. It represented gratitude from the chimpanzee. D. It marked the start of Goodall’s conservation work. 25. What is a discovery of Goodall? A. Chimpanzees can make and use tools. B. Chimpanzees are more active than expected. C. Chimpanzees master various hunting techniques. D. Chimpanzees naturally prefer to stay with humans. 26. What do the three chimpanzees mentioned in paragraph 3 suggest? A. Chimpanzees share similarities with humans. B. Goodall had genuine affection and respect for them. C. Goodall faced many challenges in her research work. D. Naming chimpanzees contributes to scientific research. 27. Which words can best describe Goodall? A. Hopeful and cooperative. B. Professional and humble. C. Sensitive and conventional. D. Determined and courageous. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简・古道尔深耕野外研究黑猩猩，发现其会制造工具的重大成果；她用心善待每只黑猩猩，晚年痛心生态破坏并投身公益，一生坚定无畏、心怀希望。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Wounda stepped nervously out of her cage, she suddenly leapt into Goodall’s arms, hugging and kissing her — a moment of pure grace that Goodall would carry forever. It felt like a thank you from all chimpanzees.(当旺达小心翼翼地走出笼子时，她突然跳进古道尔的怀里，紧紧抱住并亲吻着她——这一瞬间充满了纯粹的优雅，这一幕将永远留在古道尔的记忆中。仿佛所有黑猩猩都在向她致谢)”可推知，旺达对古道尔的拥抱代表着这只黑猩猩的感激之情。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But what amazed Goodall most was when she saw David prepare a grass stem to fish — he was making tools. That single observation erased the line between humans and animals, shaking anthropology to its core.(但最让古道尔感到惊讶的是，当她看到大卫准备一根草茎去钓白蚁时——他正在制作工具。这一观察使人类与动物之间的界限消失，动摇了整个人类学的基础)”可知，古道尔的发现是黑猩猩能制造和使用工具。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her naming of them unsettled some of the scientists who preferred cold numbers. But Goodall could not reduce them to digits. They were individuals — Goliath, the fallen king; William, scarred and gentle, whom she nursed through fever; Figan, bright and brave. She noted every gesture, every call, every curious look directed at her, a pale stranger oddly blessed with endless bananas.(她给它们命名的行为让一些更喜欢冷冰冰数字的科学家感到不安。但古道尔无法将它们简化为数字。它们是独立的个体——比如“戈利阿特”，这位曾经的“国王”；威廉满身疤痕却温柔，是她在他发烧时悉心照料的病人；菲甘则聪明勇敢。她留意着他的每一个动作、每一声呼唤、每一个投向她的好奇目光，而她这个苍白的陌生人却意外地拥有了无尽的香蕉)”可知，第三段中提到的那三只黑猩猩表明了古道尔对它们怀有真挚的关爱与尊重。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，古道尔数十年在野外研究黑猩猩，持续记录黑猩猩的行为，即便面对部分科学家的质疑仍坚持自己的研究方式，体现出她的坚定；她无专业科学训练却深入野外研究，见证环境破坏后积极奔走，始终满怀希望且无所畏惧面对生命与死亡的课题，体现出她的勇敢。由此可推知，古道尔是一个坚定且勇敢的人。故选D项。 C When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”. Researchers have recently been finding surprising ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of cooperative defense agreement. For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that make virtually identical “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生鸟类) such as cuckoos. “That call is essentially the word for ‘cuckoo’ — gathering individuals to come together against this common enemy,” says study co-lead author James Kennerley. Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, tricking the host parents into raising their chicks for them. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls, which can be so ferocious that Kennerley and his colleagues need to cage the model cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it into pieces”, Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common vocabulary for enemies. Wildlife ecologist Erick Greene and others find songbirds and red squirrels use high-pitched “seet” calls to warn of flying hunters — too high for the hunters to hear. If the hunter lands, they switch to “attack” calls that, as Greene puts it,“draw in the group to drive that hunter out.” Monkeys, lemurs, and chipmunks recognize other species’ alarm calls. In coral reefs,unrelated fish exchange visual and chemical signs to avoid predators (捕食者). But cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. It may help birds migrate and enhance food intake among mixed-species monkey groups and dolphin groups. “However, unlike with alarm calls, researchers aren’t sure if they give warnings on purpose or just randomly follow other birds. But clearly, very complex multi-species communication networks are common,” Greene says. “It develops a sense of connection among animals, encouraging them to keep an eye on one another in their shared surroundings.” 28. Why does the author mention the proverb in paragraph 1? A. To show that animals are similar to humans. B. To explain how animals identify their friends. C. To introduce the topic of cross-species cooperation. D. To prove the changeability of cross-species relationships. 29. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Organized. B. Intense. C. Brief. D. Cautious. 30. What can be learned about the cooperative defense? A. It mainly happens among bird species. B. It relies on researchers’ intervention to be effective. C. It involves different species responding to a shared threat. D. It requires animals to use the same type of sound to send warnings. 31. Which of the following may Greene agree with? A. Animals may not signal intentionally. B. It’s urgent to protect certain species’ habitats. C. Songbirds tend to use loud calls to frighten away hunters. D. The multi-species communication is too complex to track. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物间跨物种合作防御的现象、方式及复杂的多物种交流网络的存在。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”. Researchers have recently been finding surprising ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of cooperative defense agreement.(当危险来临时，许多生物似乎都遵循着古老的谚语“敌人的敌人是朋友”。研究人员最近发现，动物在这种合作防御协议中与其他物种交流的方式令人惊讶)”可知，作者提到这句谚语是为了引出跨物种合作这一主题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls, which can be so ferocious that Kennerley and his colleagues need to cage the model cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it into pieces”, Kennerley says.(在澳大利亚的一处野外研究地点，肯纳利（Kennerley）目睹了十几种甚至更多种类的鸟儿，在听到一阵哀鸣声后，群起攻击一只杜鹃。这场攻击如此ferocious，以至于肯纳利和他的同事们不得不用笼子罩住实验中使用的杜鹃模型，以保护它。肯纳利说，否则的话，那些攻击的鸟儿“会把它撕得粉碎”)”可知，攻击的鸟儿非常凶猛，否则会把模型杜鹃撕成碎片，所以ferocious意为“凶猛的，强烈的”，与Intense意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that make virtually identical “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生鸟类) such as cuckoos. “That call is essentially the word for ‘cuckoo’ — gathering individuals to come together against this common enemy,” says study co-lead author James Kennerley.(例如，最近发表在《自然生态与进化》上的一项研究记录了四大洲20多种鸟类在发现杜鹃等巢寄生鸟类时会发出几乎相同的“哀鸣”声。“这种叫声本质上就是‘杜鹃’这个词——召集个体聚集起来对抗这个共同的敌人，”该研究的共同主要作者James Kennerley说)”以及第五段中“Monkeys, lemurs, and chipmunks recognize other species’ alarm calls. In coral reefs, unrelated fish exchange visual and chemical signs to avoid predators (捕食者).(猴子、狐猴和花栗鼠能识别其他物种的警报声。在珊瑚礁中，无关的鱼类会交换视觉和化学信号以躲避捕食者)”可知，合作防御涉及不同物种对共同威胁的反应。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““However, unlike with alarm calls, researchers aren’t sure if they give warnings on purpose or just randomly follow other birds. But clearly, very complex multi-species communication networks are common,” Greene says.(“然而，与警报声不同的是，研究人员不确定它们是有意发出警告，还是只是随机跟随其他鸟类。但显然，非常复杂的多物种交流网络很常见，”Greene说)”可知，Greene认为动物可能不是有意发出信号的。故选A。 D The placebo effect, where a patient’s belief influences treatment effectiveness, was once dismissed as unscientific but is now recognized as a genuine therapeutic tool. In a new study published in Nature Medicine, researchers have begun to uncover its inner workings by revealing that positive expectations can boost the immune (免疫的) system’s response to vaccination (疫苗接种). To explore the brain’s role in immunity, researchers from Tel Aviv University focused on the mesolimbic network, a brain region associated with reward-related behavior and also known as an area linked to immune function in mice. They gathered 85 volunteers for brain training that allowed them to influence nervous processes normally outside conscious control. The volunteers were divided into three groups; one trained to activate the brain’s reward system, another trained to activate an unrelated network, and a third that received no training. Each group completed four sessions, in which those in training groups developed and improved their individual strategies to shift activity to the assigned region. Immediately after the final session, everyone received a hepatitis B vaccination. Blood tests showed a strong connection between brain activity and the immune system. Higher activity in a brain region linked to pleasure and reward was associated with higher antibody levels. The researchers suggest this is the first direct evidence of a brain-immune regulatory (调节) system in humans. The researchers found that sustained activity in the ventral tegmental area of the brain was specifically linked to positive expectations — hopeful thoughts about the future — and that this connection strengthened with training. In contrast, general positive emotions, such as pleasure or love, did not display such a relationship. The team’s research provides convincing evidence for the brain’s influence on physiology (生理学), and also helps to understand the biological mechanism of the placebo effect itself. Positive expectations have long been linked to placebo responses, but researchers have now observed their specific role. While more trials are needed, this brain-body link gives a potentially underused clinical tool a firmer scientific basis. 32. What does the study published in Nature Medicine mainly find? A. The placebo effect is unscientific to some extent. B. Positive thinking can improve the body’s defense. C. The mesolimbic network is directly linked to immune function. D. Brain training is an effective way to influence nervous processes. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The standard for participant selection. C. The wide variety of volunteers’ strategies. D. The difficulty in controlling brain activity. 34. What is the significance of the research? A. It supports the clinical use of the placebo effect. B. It shows training strengthens general positive emotions. C. It explains how pleasure directly influences physiology. D. It identifies the brain activity linked to positive expectations. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Hepatitis B: Vaccination Saves Lives B. Brain Training: Thoughts Affect Health C. The Placebo Effect: Mind Influences Body D. The Placebo Effect: Immunity Promotes Happiness 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发表在《自然医学》上的一项新研究揭示了安慰剂效应的内在机制，即积极期望可增强免疫系统对疫苗接种的反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a new study published in Nature Medicine, researchers have begun to uncover its inner workings by revealing that positive expectations can boost the immune (免疫的) system’s response to vaccination (疫苗接种).(在发表在《自然医学》上的一项新研究中，研究人员开始揭示其内在机制，他们发现积极期望可以增强免疫系统对疫苗接种的反应)”可知，发表在《自然医学》上的研究主要发现积极思考可以改善身体的防御能力。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The volunteers were divided into three groups; one trained to activate the brain’s reward system, another trained to activate an unrelated network, and a third that received no training.Each group completed four sessions, in which those in training groups developed and improved their individual strategies to shift activity to the assigned region. Immediately after the final session,everyone received a hepatitis B vaccination.(志愿者被分为三组；一组接受激活大脑奖励系统的训练，另一组接受激活无关网络的训练，第三组不接受训练。每组完成四个疗程，在每个疗程中，训练组的志愿者制定并改进各自的策略，将活动转移到指定区域。最后一次课程结束后，所有人都接种了乙肝疫苗)”可知，第三段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team’s research provides convincing evidence for the brain’s influence on physiology (生理学), and also helps to understand the biological mechanism of the placebo effect itself. Positive expectations have long been linked to placebo responses, but researchers have now observed their specific role.(该团队的研究为大脑对生理的影响提供了令人信服的证据，也有助于理解安慰剂效应本身的生物学机制。长期以来，积极期望一直与安慰剂反应有关，但研究人员现在已经观察到其具体作用。)”可知，这项研究的意义在于它支持了安慰剂效应的临床应用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The placebo effect, where a patient’s belief influences treatment effectiveness, was once dismissed as unscientific but is now recognized as a genuine therapeutic tool. In a new study published in Nature Medicine, researchers have begun to uncover its inner workings by revealing that positive expectations can boost the immune (免疫的) system’s response to vaccination (疫苗接种).(安慰剂效应是指患者的信念影响治疗效果，这种效应曾被认为是不科学的，但现在被认为是一种真正的治疗手段。在发表在《自然医学》上的一项新研究中，研究人员开始揭示其内在机制，他们发现积极期望可以增强免疫系统对疫苗接种的反应。)”可知，文章主要说明了安慰剂效应的内在机制，即积极期望可增强免疫系统对疫苗接种的反应。可知，C选项“安慰剂效应：心灵影响身体”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we are highly social creatures, social approval is embedded (嵌入) in our DNA. ____36____ The diverse experiences and perspectives can sometimes create conflicts. Although being disliked can feel upsetting, you can find value in it. Accepting that you won’t be everyone’s cup of tea can be empowering — especially when you learn to like yourself unconditionally. It’s important to acknowledge and validate your own feelings. Recognize this: The fear of being disliked is a common response to the threat of social rejection. ____37____ Knowing this can help reduce the sense of shame that often accompanies it. It can also be beneficial to reframe “all-or-nothing” thinking in a more realistic way. Ask yourself what is the worst thing that could happen if someone dislikes you — more likely than not, you’ll realize the fear is disproportionate (不成比例的) to reality. Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities. ____38____ What also helps is coupling consistent acts of self-care and finding people in your life who make you feel understood, recognized, celebrated, and loved. Instead of reflecting on who might not like you and why, focus on building healthy, supportive relationships with others. At some point, you’ve probably taken a dislike to someone. ____39____ Or the reasons are often superficial (表面的). If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. And most likely, it is not a reflection on you. ____40____ “When you develop self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to control your emotional state,” explains Tina.“With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your true self.” A. They’re not always about you. B. It’s also completely understandable. C. That feeling of dislike often stays with you. D. And you might not even be able to explain why. E. Ultimately, learning to please others is the key to happiness. F. However, we often have to spend time with different people. G. Overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人人渴求社交认可，不必害怕被人讨厌。他人偏见无关自身，接纳自我，便能摆脱外界评价的束缚。 【36题详解】 上文“As we are highly social creatures, social approval is embedded (嵌入) in our DNA.(因为我们是高度社会化的生物，社会认可早已融入我们的基因之中)”说明人类作为社会性动物渴望被认可，下文“The diverse experiences and perspectives can sometimes create conflicts.(不同的经历和观点有时会引发冲突)”提到不同经历和观点会产生冲突。F项“However, we often have to spend time with different people.(然而，我们往往需要与不同的人相处)”中的“different people”对应下文的“The diverse experiences and perspectives”，同时“However”与上文形成转折，表明尽管渴望被认可，我们却不得不与不同的人相处，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Recognize this: The fear of being disliked is a common response to the threat of social rejection.(要明白这一点：害怕被讨厌是面对社交排斥威胁时的一种常见反应)”指出害怕被讨厌是一种常见反应，下文“Knowing this can help reduce the sense of shame that often accompaniesit.(了解这一点有助于减轻通常伴随这种恐惧而来的羞愧感)”提到了解这一点可以减少羞耻感。B 项“It’s also completely understandable.(这也是完全可以理解的)”中的“It”指代上文的“The fear of being disliked”，而“understandable”与下文的“Knowing”形成同义复现，进一步说明这种害怕是完全可以理解的，从而自然引出下文。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities.(提醒自己，他人的看法是由他们的自身经历、偏见和不安所塑造的)”强调他人的评价源于自身，而非被评价人的问题。A项“They’ re not always about you.(它们并不总是与你有关)”对此做出高度凝练的总结，点明“它们不总是关于你”，与上文观点一致。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“At some point, you’ ve probably taken a dislike to someone.(在某个时候，你或许会对某人产生反感)”指出你可能讨厌过某人，下文“Or the reasons are often superficial (表面的).(或者原因往往很肤浅)”说明原因往往很表面。D项“And you might not even be able to explain why.( 而且你可能甚至都无法解释原因)”与下文形成选择关系——要么说不出原因，要么原因很表面，逻辑合理。同时，“explain why”与下文的“reasons”形成词汇复现。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文““When you develop self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to control your emotional state,” explains Tina.“With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your true self.”(“当你学会自我接纳时，他人的看法就无法再控制你的情绪状态了，”蒂娜解释道。“通过练习，你可以拥抱做真实自我的自由。”)”强调培养自我接纳、喜欢自己的重要性。G项“Overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself.(克服害怕被讨厌的心理首先要学会喜欢自己)”中的“starts with liking yourself”与下文的“develop self-acceptance”和“being your true self”形成语义呼应，概括本段主旨。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Autumn was my mom’s favorite of year. Even though she’d ____41____, I always felt her presence on those crisp, golden days — walking through the woods, her voice seemed to ____42____ with each step I took on the fallen leaves. “____43____ is everywhere,” she used to say. On one beautiful autumn day when I walked out of the hospital after my first IV treatment, I began to ____44____ that. I’d become severely anemic (贫血) and required iron therapy to address the ____45____ — four weekly sessions, each lasting three hours. That day, I was ____46____ to have had the first session behind me, but anxiety would ____47____ the entire autumn. On this visit, it was ____48____ that I got a nurse who was especially patient and ____49____ about my fear of needles. A kind person, really. But what could I ____50____ next time? And the time after that? A leaf crunched underfoot as I walked across the parking lot to my car. “I’m hardly able to appreciate your favorite season this year,” I ____51____ to Mom. I pulled the keys out from my pocket and reached for the door handle. But I ____52____ myself before touching it. The wind had blown the most brilliantly colored leaf I’d ever seen and ____53____ placed it into the handle, a place I couldn’t have ____54____. Right there for me to find. “Kindness is everywhere,” I heard Mom say. It would be with me at my next ____55____ and the others after that. 41. A. fitted in B. passed away C. set off D. given up 42. A. soften B. shake C. weaken D. return 43. A. Kindness B. Competition C. Confusion D. Difference 44. A. challenge B. share C. believe D. avoid 45. A. injustice B. insufficiency C. inconvenience D. insecurity 46. A. relieved B. nervous C. embarrassed D. curious 47. A. predict B. hide C. abandon D. cloud 48. A. possible B. fortunate C. strange D. important 49. A. particular B. doubtful C. confident D. understanding 50. A. expect B. achieve C. remember D. suggest 51. A. replied B. promised C. whispered D. wrote 52. A. tested B. stopped C. calmed D. corrected 53. A. immediately B. regularly C. consequently D. perfectly 54. A. identified B. appreciated C. ignored D. checked 55. A. treatment B. emergency C. experiment D. performance 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲离世后、因病接受治疗的秋日里倍感焦虑，一片恰好落在车门把手的叶子让她相信母亲所说的“善意无处不在”，并获得了面对治疗的勇气。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她已经离世，但在那些清新的金色日子里，我总能感受到她的存在——漫步于树林之中，每走一步，她的声音似乎都会随之传来。A. fitted in适应，融入；B. passed away去世；C. set off出发，动身；D. given up放弃。根据后文多次提到“felt her presence”、“I heard Mom say”，说明母亲已经去世，但精神仍在。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. soften变软；B. shake摇晃；C. weaken变弱；D. return回来，重现。根据上文“I always felt her presence on those crisp, golden days”可知，母亲不在了，但“我”感觉她的声音随着脚步再次出现。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良无处不在。A. Kindness善意，善良；B. Competition竞争；C. Confusion困惑；D. Difference差异。根据文末再次出现“Kindness is everywhere”，可知，与本句完全呼应，是文章主题句。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个美丽的秋日，当我完成第一次静脉注射治疗后走出医院时，我开始相信这一切。A. challenge挑战；B. share分享；C. believe 相信；D. avoid避免。根据下文““Kindness is everywhere,” I heard Mom say.”可知，刚做完治疗走出医院，“我”开始相信妈妈说的那句话。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我变得严重贫血，需要进行铁剂治疗来弥补身体的不足——连续四周、每周一次（共四次），每次持续三个小时。A. injustice不公正；B. insufficiency不足，缺乏；C. inconvenience不便；D. insecurity不安全。根据前文“anemic (贫血)” 即铁元素不足，iron therapy是为了补充这种不足。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，第一次治疗结束了，我松了一口气，但焦虑笼罩了整个秋天。A. relieved宽慰的，松一口气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境以及下文“to have had the first session behind me”可知，第一次治疗终于结束了，心情是如释重负。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. predict预测；B. hide隐藏；C. abandon放弃；D. cloud笼罩，使蒙上阴影。根据上文“anxiety”以及下文“the entire autumn”可知，作者生病，焦虑会笼罩整个秋天。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次就诊时，幸运的是我遇到了一位特别耐心且理解我对针的恐惧的护士。A. possible可能的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I got a nurse who was especially patient”可知，遇到特别有耐心的护士，是很幸运的事。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. particular特别的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. confident自信的；D. understanding体谅的，善解人意的。根据下文“about my fear of needles”可知，护士体谅“我”怕针。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但接下来还会怎样呢？A. expect期待，预料；B. achieve实现；C. remember记得；D. suggest建议。根据上文“A kind person, really.”以及下文“But”和“next time? And the time after that?”可知，这次运气好，可下次还能指望/期待遇到这么好的护士吗？故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今年我实在难以体会到你所钟爱的那个季节的美妙之处。”我小声对妈妈说道。A. replied回复；B. promised承诺；C. whispered低声说，呢喃；D. wrote写。根据语境以及上文“I’m hardly able to appreciate your favorite season this year”可知，独自在停车场，对着已逝的母亲，是在心里轻声低语。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及触碰它就自己停了下来。A. tested测试；B. stopped停下，止住；C. calmed使平静；D. corrected纠正。根据上文“I pulled the keys out from my pocket and reached for the door handle.”可知，正要开车门，却停住了，因为看到了一片叶子。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：风把那片我见过的最绚丽多彩的树叶吹落下来，并恰巧将它放置在了把手处，那是一个我无法忽视的位置。A. immediately立刻； B. regularly定期地；C. consequently因此；D. perfectly完美地，恰好地。根据下文“placed it into the handle”可知，叶子恰好完美地落在门把手上，像是特意放的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. identified识别；B. appreciated感激；C. ignored忽略；D. checked检查。根据下文“Right there for me to find.”可知，那个位置“我”本不可能忽略（一定会看到）。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会在我的下一次治疗中陪伴着我，也会在之后的其他治疗中一直伴随着我。A. treatment治疗；B. emergency紧急情况；C. experiment实验；D. performance表现。结合上文“A kind person, really. But what could I ____ next time? And the time after that?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕医院的治疗展开，可知，此处指的是下一次治疗时善意也会相伴。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the age of social media, the photos and images used in people’s profiles have become a shield (盾牌) for shy individuals to participate in online socializing. However, in ancient times, people relied ____56____ (basic) on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far ____57____ fully offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed an ____58____ (exception) type of patterned paper called huajian, ordered studios to print the paper, ____59____ decorated it with customized motifs and characters, on smaller-sized sheets. ____60____ elegant trend of personalized paper art was initiated by Tang Dynasty poets and continued through the centuries. Even Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, ____61____ took pride in his noble taste, shared this enthusiasm. Rarely-seen examples of the unique huajian tradition integrated with the human touch ____62____ (be) on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition charts the evolving aesthetics of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not ____63____ (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “____64____ (represent) the beauty and depth of knowledge about Chinese culture and art,” says Wu Hongliang, director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, “the huajian patterns are like background music on paper, yet they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm and serve _____65_____ (remind) people today of the sincerity between the lines.” Indeed, the beauty of huajian will never fade, and its true essence will endure. 【答案】56. basically 57. from 58. exceptional 59. and 60. The 61. who 62. are 63. printed 64. Representing 65. to remind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代文人所使用的花笺，讲述其产生背景、历史发展、艺术特点与文化内涵，展现了传统纸艺的审美价值与文人之间的真挚情感。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在古代，人们主要依靠书信和简短的便条来进行交流。空格处修饰动词短语relied on，需用副词形式，basic对应的副词形式为basically。故填basically。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：知识分子认为，在白纸上书写或绘画远远无法充分表达他们的思想和文学艺术品味。此处为固定搭配far from，表示“远非，远远不能”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，他们设计了一种特殊的有图案的纸张，即“花笺”，并让印刷厂印制这种纸张，并在其较小的版面上装饰上定制的图案和文字。根据空格前后的an和type可知，此处需用形容词形式,，exception对应的形容词为exceptional，意为“优秀的，卓越的”。故填exceptional。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，他们设计了一种特殊的有图案的纸张，即“花笺”，并让印刷厂印制这种纸张，并在其较小的版面上装饰上定制的图案和文字。空格前后的三个谓语designed，ordered，decorated为连续动作，表并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：个性化纸艺的优雅潮流始于唐朝的诗人，并延续了数个世纪。此处特指上文提到的花笺这种个性化纸艺的优雅潮流，表特指用定冠词the，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就连清朝的乾隆皇帝，这位以高雅品味为傲的君主，也怀有同样的热情。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Emperor Qianlong，指人，空格后从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：罕见的、融合了人文元素的独特花笺传统实例正在北京美术学院美术馆展出。句子主语为examples，是复数；根据下文描述该展览使用的一般现在时可知，此处描述现在的展览情况。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些带有图案的纸张不印有任何文字时，它们本身就值得被欣赏，如同独特的微型画作一般。分析句子可知，print与其逻辑主语these patterned papers为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填printed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“展现了关于中国文化和艺术的美丽与深度，”北京美术学院院长吴洪亮说道，“这些花笺图案就像纸张上的背景音乐，却无法被听见。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语the huajian patterns与represent为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Representing。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它们不会分散对文字的注意力，而是具有持久的魅力，并提醒着我们今天的人们字里行间所蕴含的真诚。此处为固定短语serve to do sth.,表示“用来做某事，起……作用”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to remind。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways to learn English. I often use AI tools to practice spoken English by having free conversations, which greatly improves my fluency. Besides, AI helps me correct my writing mistakes and explains grammar rules clearly. Learning English has become more interesting and efficient with AI. It not only boosts my confidence but also makes me more willing to explore English. I really enjoy this smart learning way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动这一情况，写篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有效的：effective → valid 英语口语：spoken English → oral English 增强：boost → enhance 愿意做某事：be willing to do → be ready to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways to learn English. 拓展句：In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways that help me learn English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I often use AI tools to practice spoken English by having free conversations, which greatly improves my fluency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only boosts my confidence but also makes me more willing to explore English.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Umbrellas dotted the white sands of Rhode Island’s Narragansett Beach, where we’d come for a family outing for the first time. The sun in the sky shone brightly, making everything feel like pure fun. After some effort, we found a good spot and spread out our towels. Nearby, an elderly couple sat under a large umbrella, the husband gently fixing his wife’s sunhat. Looking up from his book, my son reminded my two grandsons — David and John — not to swim alone. “A rip current (离岸流) can pull you away from the shore,” he said. “Stick together.” Actually, he’d said that many times before, and I understood his worry. Still, I thought such a thing was unlikely to happen. Anyway, I was glad to spot a lifeguard high up in his chair, watching over everyone’s safety. “We’re going in!” David said.“Wanna come?” He didn’t have to ask me twice, because I immediately kicked off my shoes and grabbed my sunglasses. Together, we ran ahead and splashed into the ocean. Soon we were all in water up to our thighs. The boys rode the waves rolling into the shore, which is certainly not a game for a grandfather like me. So I stood there still, happy to watch them belly surf and tumble (翻滚) around. Each wave gently lifted me before setting me back down. The boys swam back out for the next wave. It passed me first, lifting me up. A big one. I lengthened my foot, my toes ready to touch the ocean floor as I came down. I stretched in search of the bottom but nothing appeared. By that moment, I hadn’t realized the ocean had been pulling me slowly away from the beach. A rip current. Not good. I tried my best to swim towards the boys, who were closer to the shore. In a few strokes (划水), I’d surely be able to stand again. But no matter how hard I tried, I didn’t seem to be getting closer to the beach. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worse still, nobody heard my shouts for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, a strong hand grabbed my arm from behind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Worse still, nobody heard my shouts for help. My son remained absorbed in his book. The boys kept playing, their laughter carried away by the wind. I glanced towards the lifeguard stand, only to find it was empty. He must have been patrolling elsewhere, unaware of the danger unfolding just offshore. Each desperate stroke seemed to push me farther from the shore. My arms grew heavy. My lungs burned. Darkness crept around my vision, as hope was slipping away. “Maybe this is the end,” I thought. At that moment, a strong hand grabbed my arm from behind. “Easy now,” a steady voice said. With powerful strokes, he pulled me towards the shore. When my feet touched the bottom, I gasped in relief. Then I recognized that it was the lifeguard. “I can’t thank you enough,” I said. He smiled gently. “It’s my responsibility. The ocean can change in an instant. Stay safe.” I looked back — my family, still laughing and reading, had no idea what had just happened. And yet, standing there in the shallow water, I realized then that danger wears a quiet face, and a stranger’s kindness can be the anchor that saves us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者全家首次去罗德岛海滩游玩，孙子下水玩耍时，他独自站在浅水区，不料突然遭遇离岸流被悄悄拖远。他奋力挣扎呼救无果，体力耗尽濒临绝望，最终被巡逻归来的救生员及时救下。这次惊险经历让他明白危险悄无声息，陌生人的善意能救命。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，没有人听到我的呼救声。”可知，第一段可描写作者奋力挣扎呼救无果，体力耗尽濒临绝望。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，一只有力的手从背后抓住了我的胳膊。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终被巡逻归来的救生员及时救下。 2. 续写线索：没有人听到呼救——奋力挣扎呼救无果——体力耗尽濒临绝望——被巡逻归来的救生员及时救下——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①瞥了一眼：glance/ take a quick look ②认出：recognized / identified ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①绝望的：desperate / hopeless ②温柔地：gently / softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When my feet touched the bottom, I gasped in relief. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】And yet, standing there in the shallow water, I realized then that danger wears a quiet face, and a stranger’s kindness can be the anchor that saves us. (运用了现在分词standing作状语、that引导宾语从句以及that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $