Unit 2 Section A 达标检测2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Section A达标检测(满分55分) 姓名:____________班级:____________分数:_____________ I.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子。（18*1分） 1. You should (see)a doctor if you have a high fever. 2. Avoid (eat) sweet things when you have a toothache. 3. Remember (drink)enough water every day. 4. He hurt (him)while playing tennis yesterday. 5.The nurse told me (press)on my nose for a few minutes. 6. You shouldn't (go)to school if you have the flu. 7. She is (suffer)from a bad cold these days. 8. I made a (care)mistake in the English test and didn't get good grades. 9. I had a (run)nose and a sore throat. 10.-You don’t look very (good). What’s the matter? -I have _________ earache. 11.We enjoyed (us) at Peter’s birthday party. 12.We should wear a mask to stop virus from (pass) to other people. 13.The instructor gave us a detail (describe)about the race. 14.This is a terrible ______________ (ill). 15.We should use the fire extinguisher to put it out if oil __________(catch) fire. 16. Don’t __________ (smoke) in the forest,or it may cause a terrible fire. 17. ____________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden car accident. 18. The heavy rain hit the small village _________ (bad), and many houses were damaged(被损毁了). II. 短文填空。(15*1分) Last week, some small accidents 1.______ (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2.______ (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he 3.______ (can) not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him 4.______ (be) careful next time.She also advised him to avoid soft drinks for now, 5.______ the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 6.______ (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she 7.______(eat) too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 8.______ X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 9.______ sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 10.______ (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started 11.______ (bleed) . The nurse asked him to press 12.______ on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 13.______ (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without 14.______ (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should 15.______ (rest) her voices for a long time. III. 阅读理解 (6*2分) A “Ugh, my stomach hurts so much,” Mia said, holding her stomach. “I ate a big bowl of ice cream and some fried chicken for lunch.” “Stomachaches are common, but you need to be careful,” Lisa told her. “Eating too much cold or oily food can cause it. Sometimes it’s just a minor problem, but it could also be a sign of something more serious.” Mia asked, “What’s the difference between a simple stomachache and something worse?” Lisa explained, “A simple stomachache often goes away after resting or drinking warm water. But if you have a fever, throw up, or the pain lasts for more than a day, you should see a doctor. Also, stomachaches from food usually start soon after eating, while other causes might take longer.” Mia groaned(呻吟), “My stomach has been hurting for three hours. And I feel a little dizzy（头晕目眩）.” Lisa said, “You should lie down and drink some warm tea. If it doesn’t get better in an hour, we’ll go to the hospital.” 1. According to Lisa, what often causes(引起,导致) a simple stomachache? A. Drinking warm water to soothe the pain B. Eating too much cold or oily food at one meal C. Having a fever that lasts for more than a day D. Throwing up after eating heavy food 2. What does the word “minor” mean in the passage? A. Serious and needing medical attention B. Unimportant or not very severe C. Painful and hard to ignore D. Dangerous and life-threatening 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mia ate ice cream and fried chicken for lunch. B. A simple stomachache may go away after resting. C. Stomachaches from food start hours after eating. D. If the pain lasts over a day, you should see a doctor. B Last Sunday, when bus driver Wang drove along Zhonghua Road, he saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. Mr. Wang stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the old man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the old man in time. A passenger said, “Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 4. What did Mr. Wang see when he was driving the bus? A. An old man standing on a crowded street. B. An old man lying on the side of the road. C. A woman talking with a doctor on the road. D. A woman helping an old man stand up slowly. 5. What does “without thinking twice” probably mean in the story? A. Doing something slowly and carefully. B. Doing something at once without hesitation. C. Doing something without telling others first. D. Doing something after thinking for a long time. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man had a problem with his stomach. B. All the passengers refused to go to the hospital. C. The doctors saved the old man in the end. D. Mr. Wang only thought about his own trouble.  IV. 补全对话。（5*2分） A:Dinner is ready,Tom. I have cooked lots of delicious food for you. B:Thanks.Mom.But I don't want to eat anything today. A:Really? 1. B:I'm not feeling well and my stomach hurts. A:Oh,dear! 2. B:No, I’d like to lie down for a while(一会儿). A:OK. 3. (after five minutes) B:Am I running a temperature? A:No,you aren't. 4. B:I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice.After that,I ate bananas, oranges and apples.I'm afraid I ate too much. A:That's probably why.5. B:Oh,I see. From now on, I shouldn’t eat too much at one time. 答案及解析 I.用单词正确形式填空 1. see 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 2. eating 解析：动词 avoid 后接动名词（doing形式）。 3. to drink 解析：固定搭配 remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”（还没做）。 4. himself 解析：反身代词 himself 表示“他自己”，符合“伤到自己”的语境。 5. to press 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。 6. go 解析：情态动词 shouldn’t 后接动词原形。 7. suffering 解析：现在进行时结构 be + doing，此处用 suffering。 8. careless 解析：形容词 careless 表示“粗心的”，修饰名词 mistake。 9. runny 解析：形容词 runny 表示“流鼻涕的”，修饰名词 nose。 10. well; an 解析：第一空用副词 well 表示“身体好”；第二空 earache 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 11. ourselves 解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，主语是 we，对应反身代词 ourselves。 12. passing 解析：固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。 13. description 解析：名词 description 表示“描述”，由动词 describe 转换而来。 14. illness 解析：名词 illness 表示“疾病”，由形容词 ill 转换而来。 15. catches 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 it 为第三人称单数，用 catches。 16. smoke 解析：祈使句的否定形式 Don’t + 动词原形。 17. Luckily 解析：副词 Luckily 放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，首字母要大写。 18. badly 解析：副词 badly 修饰动词 hit，表示“严重地”。 II. 短文填空 1. happened（形填·动词时态：时间状语Last week，用一般过去时，happen变为happened） 2. stomachache（形填·名词构词：固定搭配have a stomachache“胃痛”，stomach变为stomachache） 3. could（形填·动词时态：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态一致，can变为过去式could） 4. to be（形填·非谓语：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，be动词用不定式to be） 5. because/as（盲填·连词：表因果关系，解释为什么要避免碳酸饮料） 6. more careful（形填·形容词比较级：暗含“比之前更小心”，much 修饰比较级，careful的比较级为more careful） 7. ate（形填·要和整个文章时态一致，用一般过去式，eat过去式ate,） 8. an（盲填·X-ray, 元音因素开头，前面用an） 9. of（盲填·介词：固定搭配instead of“而不是”） 10. carefully（形填·副词转换：修饰动词brush，形容词careful变为副词carefully） 11. to bleed/bleeding（形填· start 开始做某事，后面动词用doing或to do均可） 12. down（盲填· 固定搭配press down on“按压”，祈使句用动词原形） 13. himself（形填·反身代词：look after oneself“照顾自己”，与主语he一致） 14. drinking（形填·非谓语：介词without后接动名词，drink变为drinking） 15. rest（形填·动词形式：情态动词should后接动词原形） III.阅读理解 A篇 1. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“Eating too much cold or oily food can cause it”，it指代stomachache，所以B选项符合原文内容。 2. 答案：B 解析：通过“but”的转折关系（前文是minor problem，后文是more serious），可以推断“minor”的意思是“轻微的、不重要的”，对应B选项。 3. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“stomachaches from food usually start soon after eating”，而C选项说“start hours after eating”，与原文不符，所以C是错误的。 B 篇 4.答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Last Sunday, when bus driver Wang drove along Zhonghua Road, he saw an old man lying on the side of the road.”，可知王师傅开车时看到一位老人躺在路边。选项B和原文描述一致。 5. 答案：B 解析：“without thinking twice”的意思是“毫不犹豫、立刻做某事”。 A选项“缓慢且仔细地做某事” B选项“毫不犹豫立刻做某事” C选项“没先告诉别人就做某事” D选项“思考很久后做某事”所以选B。 6.答案：C 解析： A选项：文中提到老人是“heart problem”（心脏病），不是“stomach”（胃）的问题，错误。B选项：文中提到“they all agreed to go with him”（乘客都同意一起去医院），不是“refused”（拒绝），错误。 C选项：根据文章最后一段“the doctors saved the old man in time”，可知医生及时救了老人，正确。 D选项：文中提到司机“didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life”，不是只考虑自己的麻烦，错误。 IV. 补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? 解析：A听到B说不想吃东西，接着B说身体不舒服、胃痛，所以A这里是询问B怎么了。 2. Do you want to see a doctor? / Shall we go to the hospital? 解析：A知道B胃痛后，会关心是否需要就医，而B回答想先躺一会儿，所以这里是询问是否需要看医生。 3. Have a good rest. / Take it easy. 解析：B说想躺一会儿，A同意后，会让B好好休息，符合对话的关心语境。 4. What did you eat today? 解析：B后面描述了自己吃了很多食物，所以A这里是询问B今天吃了什么。 5. You shouldn't eat too much at one meal. / You should eat less next time. 解析：A知道B吃太多导致胃痛后，给出建议，提醒B不要一顿吃太多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $