08 组合练3 阅读理解+语法填空-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语全练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等）和语法填空核心考点，依据中考说明分析考点权重，如细节题占比约40%、推理题占25%，并按“自然地理、哲理故事、科技发展”等主题归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于原创题贴近中考命题趋势，如“篇章结构”“写作手法”等创新考法，通过中亚国家文化介绍渗透文化意识，以蓝莓颜色原理案例培养思维品质。语法填空结合语境训练词形变化（如副词转换、动词时态）提升语言能力，配合40分钟限时训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

1 2 组合练3　阅读理解+语法填空 建议用时:40分钟 3 一、阅读理解 A 【原创题】Travel has got easier to one amazing place: Uzbekistan! On June 1st, 2025, Uzbekistan and China started a visa-free plan. In Central Asia, there are four other countries with “stan” in their names: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. Now, these countries are also working with China under the Belt and Road Initiative. Let’s take a closer look at them! 一 题序 二 4 Tulips Beautiful Natural Scenes Central Asia has many amazing natural places. With its beautiful mountains and lakes, Kyrgyzstan is called “the Little Switzerland of Central Asia”. In Kazakhstan, there are more than 30 kinds of beautiful tulips. Eighteen of these tulips are very rare and need special care, reported Xinhua. 一 题序 二 5 Akhal-Teke With Legends and Stories Central Asia is a place full of legends and stories. In Turkmenistan, there’s a famous type of horse called the “Akhal-Teke”. In 1935, an Akhal-Teke horse ran 4,330 kilometers in 84 days. No other horses have broken this record yet. In Bukhara, Uzbekistan, people think that the story of Ali Baba started there. 一 题序 二 6 Wrestling Wrestling Powerhouse Wrestling is an important sport in Central Asia. It has a history of at least 3,000 years. In Uzbekistan, people often wrestle at festivals. In the past, people in Kyrgyzstan even used wrestling to deal with arguments, hoping to stop real fights from happening. At the 2023 World Wrestling Championships in Serbia, Kyrgyzstan’s teams won five medals—just behind Japan and the US. 一 题序 二 7 ( )1.Which country is mentioned as the possible starting place of the story of Ali Baba? A.Kazakhstan. B.Turkmenistan. C.Uzbekistan. D.Kyrgyzstan. ( )2.What was special about the Akhal-Teke horse’s run in 1935? A.It ran 4,300 kilometers in 18 days. B.It set a record that no other horses have broken. C.It was the first horse to run in Turkmenistan. D.It ran with 18 other rare horses. 一 题序 二 8 ( )3.What can we infer from the text? A.Kyrgyzstan is called “the Little Switzerland” because of its tulips. B.The Akhal-Teke horse’s 1935 record has been broken by other horses. C.Wrestling in Central Asia has a history of less than 2,000 years. D.Central Asian countries have close relationships with China in some fields. 一 题序 二 9 B 【原创题】A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one appeared. Her father, who is a good cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In the first one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans(咖啡豆). He let them boil, without saying a word. 一 题序 二 10 The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he turned off the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed(观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. 一 题序 二 11 “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted(反应) differently. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most special of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When difficulties knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 一 题序 二 12 ( )4.Why did the daughter feel impatient while waiting for her father in the kitchen? A.She was hungry and wanted to eat something quickly. B.She didn’t understand what her father was doing with the boiling water. C.She was afraid the pots would burn if left on the fire for long. D.She wanted to leave the kitchen and continue complaining. 一 题序 二 13 ( )5.What did the daughter do when her father asked her to check the egg? A.She felt it and found it soft. B.She broke it and saw the hard inside. C.She tasted it and thought it delicious. D.She threw it away because it was hot. ( )6.What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 6 mean? A.坚硬的 B.美味的 C.易碎的 D.粗糙的 一 题序 二 14 ( )7.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How to cook carrots, eggs and coffee beans. B.Different foods have different changes in boiling water. C.People react differently when facing difficulties. D.The father is good at teaching his daughter through examples. 一 题序 二 15 C ①In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it has changed our lives in many exciting ways. From smartphones to electric cars, modern technology has made things faster, easier and more fun. ②One of the coolest inventions is the smartphone. It’s not just a phone—it’s a mini-computer that fits in your pocket. You can use it to talk to friends, play games and even learn new things. Apps like DeepSeek make AI more useful in our daily lives. It creates smart learning systems that adapt to students’ needs, making studying more personalized and effective. It can help us improve faster. 一 题序 二 16 ③Another amazing technology is the Internet. It connects people all over the world. We can chat with someone on the other side of the planet or watch videos from different countries. It also helps us learn new skills, like coding or drawing, through online tutorials(教程). ④Electric cars are another great example of how technology is helping the environment. Unlike regular cars that use gas, electric cars run on batteries, which means they don’t pollute the air. 一 题序 二 17 ⑤Even in schools, technology is making a big difference. Many students now use tablets or laptops instead of heavy textbooks. Teachers use smartboards to make lessons more interactive(交互的) and fun. Learning has never been so exciting! ⑥As students, we can play an important role in shaping the future of technology. We should use these tools wisely to make the world a better place. We should prepare ourselves for future careers in technology. Remember, every great scientist or engineer started as a curious student just like you. ⑦Who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll invent the next big thing! 一 题序 二 18 ( )8.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The technology. B.The app. C.The Internet. D.The smartphone. ( )9.How do electric cars help protect the environment? A.By using cheaper batteries. B.By reducing air pollution. C.By making louder noise. D.By saving more time on the road. 一 题序 二 19 ( )10.【创新考法·篇章结构】Which is the correct structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ ( )11.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To explain how apps work. B.To compare different technologies. C.To show technology’s positive effects and encourage students. D.To warn people of the dangers of technology. 一 题序 二 20 D Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your fill of these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? 一 题序 二 21 For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub(摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub off the outer layer of wax(蜡质层), the blue color disappears and the berry looks completely black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? 一 题序 二 22 Well, there are two ways to create colors in nature. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. For example, the most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll(叶绿素), a pigment taking in blue and red light but reflecting(反射) green light. However, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the blueberries. The second way to make color is through “structural color”. Blueberries create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe(成熟的), but they build a thin, clear layer of wax on their outside. This layer is only four thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. 一 题序 二 23 This blue color is more than just a pretty sight. It’s also beneficial to the plants. The rare blue color attracts birds. When birds eat the blueberries, they help spread the seeds far and wide, which helps the plants grow. Also, the blue color can keep the berries safe from the strong sunlight, making sure the seeds inside are healthy and can grow into new blueberry plants later. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 一 题序 二 24 ( )12.【创新考法·写作手法】How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking questions. B.By listing the facts. C.By giving an example. D.By sharing an experiment. ( )13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Blueberries’ color can disappear easily. B.Blueberries’ skin is easy to peel off. C.Blueberries need to be stored carefully. D.Blueberries are not really blue fruit. 一 题序 二 25 ( )14.Why do blueberries look blue? A.Because they take in the blue light in nature. B.Because they have some special blue pigments. C.Because they have a layer of wax on the surface. D.Because they have little chlorophyll in their leaves. 一 题序 二 26 ( )15.What are the benefits of the blueberries’ special color? ①It helps the fruit store longer. ②It makes the fruit tasty. ③It attracts birds to spread their seeds. ④It protects the seeds from the strong sunlight. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 一 题序 二 27 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,600 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread 1.________ (slow), eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds 2.____________(cover) villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, slowly　 　covered　 一 题序 二 28 local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert from 3.____________ (grow). These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert 4.________ a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions.   　growing　 　into　 一 题序 二 29 Today, smart machines 5.____________(use) by workers to fight the desert. For example, drones(无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds(种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check 6._________ wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to 7.____________(farmer) phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully 8.____________(avoid) waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers.   　are used　 　how　 　farmers’　 　to avoid　 一 题序 二 30 The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to 9._________(they) homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan Desert. If it is 10._____________(success), other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.”  　their　 　successful　 一 题序 二 31 32 $