内容正文:
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八年级(下) Modules 5~6
第18课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
重点词汇诊断
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示及单词
的适当形式填空
A
Cartoon Heroes
Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man.
They look very different, but both of them have won the 1.__________(心) of
young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes
are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens.
hearts
5
There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey
King. He is the hero of a story 2.__________(call) Havoc in Heaven. He
3._________(带领) a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his
men. He is brave, clever and 4.______________(幽默的). Parents and children
laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They
always expect 5.__________(see) more Monkey King cartoons.
called
leads
humorous
to see
6
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 6.____________(be) popular for
over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has
red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of
exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million 7.__________(copy)
of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin 8._____________(appear)
in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin
books.
has been
copies
appeared
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Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.
Snoopy lives in his own 9.___________(私人的) world and finds real life hard
to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the
cartoons to 10.__________(使满意) older people as well as children.
private
satisfy
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B
David’s Hobbies
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables
and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
Hobbies can make you 11._________(grow) as a person, develop your interests
and help you learn new skills.
grow
9
David Smith is a student, and one of his 12.____________(hobby) is writing.
During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well
as the usual activities, such as 13.___________(sail) and climbing, there
14.________(be) a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us
to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us
15.____________(write) about our experiences at the camp.”
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,
and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a
result, David has become a 16._____________(success) young writer.
hobbies
sailing
was
to write
successful
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David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him
17.____________(乐趣) and success. But writing is not his only hobby.
He is also 18._____________(interest) in many other things. “I like playing
volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time 19.___________
(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I 20._____________(write)
about my volleyball team in my future books.”
pleasure
interested
playing
will write
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考点1 expect的用法
【教材链接】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(八下P36)
1.You’re expected ____________(shake) hands when meeting people
for the first time in China.
2.我们期待着再次和你相逢。
We ________ _____________ _______ meet you again.
3.我们期待你明天早点来。
We __________ ________ _______ _________ early tomorrow.
=We __________ ________ you can/will come early tomorrow.
to shake
are
expecting
to
expect
you
to
come
expect
that
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单词及含义 用法
expect
预料;期盼;
等待,认为某事会发生 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
be expected to do sth.
被期待做某事
expect (+that)... 期望……
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考点2 辨析invent, discover, find, find out与create
【教材链接】He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.
自从画家埃尔热在1929年创作出他,他已经受欢迎八十多年了。 (八下P36)
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用invent, discover, find, find out或create的适当形式填空
4.If you’re lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you _________
your way.
5.Most ancient books were made of bamboo before paper ________________.
6.In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been
______________.
7.Most of us can simply check the smartphone or turn on the TV to
____________ what kind of weather is coming.
8.Picasso ___________ about 1,500 works of art in his lifetime.
find
was invented
discovered
find out
created
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单词/短语 含义及用法
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
find 意为“找到;发现”,指对某一动作发生情况的观察,常用于find sb./sth. doing结构
find out 意为“查明;弄清”,指查明某一事件的结果,常用于find out+who/what/how等
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有的创造或创作出原来不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等
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考点3 come out的用法
【教材链接】
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. 回到学校后,戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事,并于2012年出版成书。(八下P50)
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9.这种花只在夜间开放。
This kind of flower only __________ ________ at night.
10.新电影一发行,立刻在全国受到普遍欢迎。
As soon as the new film __________ ________, it has been popular all
over the country.
11.他提出了一个好主意。
He _________ _______ _________ a good idea.
comes
out
comes
out
came
up
with
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【知识串联】
come相关短语 含义
come up with 想出;提出
come on 快点儿;加油
come out of 从……出来
come over 过来;顺便来访
come true 实现
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考点4 result相关短语的用法
【教材链接】Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此戴维成了一名成功的年轻作家。(八下P50)
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12.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
He made one big mistake, and _______ ______ __________ he lost his job.
13.因为糟糕的天气,足球赛被延期了。
The football match was put off ____________ _______ the terrible weather.
=The football match was put off _______ ______ __________ _______ the
terrible weather.
as
a
result
because
of
as
a
result
of
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【特别提醒】
as a result of=because of,二者通常情况下可相互转换。
As a result of improper care, they will be dead.=Because of improper care, they will be dead.
由于照顾得不妥善,它们濒临死亡。
【语法链接】
简单句的基本句型(见本书P169)
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【词句基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ____________(laugh) when I
watch them.
2.It’s time __________(say) goodbye. We’d better go home now, you know, parents are waiting.
3.I expect you ____________(come) here on time tomorrow.
4.Thank you for your ____________(value) advice.
5.We don’t have enough ___________(shelf) to keep all our books on.
laughing
to say
to come
valuable
shelves
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题序
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二、翻译句子
1.老亨利(Henry)经常给我们讲故事让我们笑。(make sb. laugh)
_____________________________________________
2.他起晚了。结果错过了早班公共汽车。(as a result)
_________________________________________________
3.老师鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多得说英语。(as... as possible)
___________________________________________________________________
Old Henry often tells stories to make us laugh.
He got up late. As a result, he missed the early bus.
The teacher encourages us to speak English as much as possible in class.
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二
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4.我的耳朵肯定出毛病了。(there be)
_______________________________________________
5.他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝(Emperor of Heaven)和他的天兵天将。(lead)
___________________________________________________________________
There must be something wrong with my ear(s).
He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guards.
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三
题序
二
四
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【语篇能力提升】
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.
Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, climb
mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and so on.
Hobbyists also paint pictures, go to concerts, and perform on 1.__________
(music) instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and
from boxes to 2.___________(stamp).
musical
stamps
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三
题序
二
四
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People take up hobbies because these activities bring them enjoyment,
3._______________(friend), knowledge and relaxation. Hobbies help people
4._____________(relax) after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance
between work and play. Hobbies also offer 5.______________(interest)
activities for the old. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can
develop a good hobby, in spite of his age, health, or money.
Recently, doctors 6._______________(find) that hobbies are useful in
helping patients recover(痊愈) from illnesses.
friendships
(to) relax
interesting
have found
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二
四
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Hobbies give patients something 7._________(do), and provide interests
that keep them from thinking too much about 8.______________(they).
Many hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies.
William Osler, a famous 9._____________(Canada) doctor, expressed the
value of hobbies by 10.__________(say), “No man is really happy or safe
without a hobby.”
to do
themselves
Canadian
saying
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【写作思维拓展】
四、情境运用
根据下列思维导图所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的爱好。
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三
题序
二
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____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. It takes up most of
my free time. When I was five years old, my mother gave me a book as my
birthday present. I learnt a lot from it. As a result, I was interested in reading.
Reading has brought me pleasure and improved my writing skills. I can
make friends with other book lovers by reading. And I believe those good
books can make me grow better and be a better man.
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三
题序
二
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