11 第11课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语晨读本PPT课件（人教版 六三制）

1 2 第11课时　八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 mess 杂乱;不整洁n. neither 也不adv. 两者都不pron. pass 给;递;走过;通过v. finger 手指n. hate 厌恶;讨厌v. while 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而conj. snack 点心;小吃;快餐n. stress 精神压力;心理负担n. 【教材词汇】 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 4 waste 浪费;垃圾n. 浪费;滥用v. provide 提供;供应v. anyway 而且;加之adv. since 因为;既然conj. 从……以后;自……以来prep., conj.&adv. neighbor(=neighbour) 邻居n. allow 允许;准许v. wrong 有毛病;错误的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 5 guess 猜测;估计v. cloud 云;云朵n. elder 年纪较长的adj. instead 代替;反而;却adv. whatever 任何;每一pron. nervous 焦虑的;担忧的adj. offer 主动提出;自愿给予v. secondly 第二;其次adv. clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 6 copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. return 归还;回来;返回v. anymore (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再adv. member 成员;分子n. pressure 压力n. compete 竞争;对抗v. opinion 意见;想法;看法n. push 鞭策;督促;推动v. skill 技艺;技巧n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 7 typical 典型的adj. football (美式)橄榄球;足球n. quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. continue 持续;继续存在v. compare 比较v. crazy 不理智的;疯狂的adj. cause 造成;引起v. usual 通常的;寻常的adj. perhaps 可能;大概;也许adv. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 8 【重点单词变化及拓展】 sweep 扫;打扫v. →swept (过去式/过去分词) throw 扔;掷v. →threw (过去式) →thrown (过去分词) borrow 借;借用v. →lend (对应词) 借给;借出v. →lent (过去式/过去分词) 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 9 depend 依靠;信赖v. →dependence 依靠;依赖n. →independence (反义词) 独立n. →independent 独立的; 自主的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 10 develop 发展;壮大v. →developed 发达的; 　高度发展的adj. →developing 发展中的adj. →development 发展;发育; 　成长n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 11 fairness 公正性;合理性n. →fair 合理的;公正的adj. 　展览会;交易会n. →unfair (反义词)不合理的; 　不公正的adj. ill 有病;不舒服adj. →illness 疾病;病n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 12 drop 落下;掉下v. →dropped (过去式/过去分词) →dropping (现在分词) relation 关系;联系;交往n. →relationship 关系;联系n. →relative 亲戚;亲属n. communication 交流;沟通n. →communicate交流;沟通v. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 13 argue 争吵;争论v. →argument 争论;争吵; 争辩;辩论n. proper 正确的;恰当的adj. →properly 正确地;适当地adv. explain 解释;说明v. →explanation 解释;说明; 阐述n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 14 【教材短语】 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your clothes 叠你的衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 15 solve the problem 解决问题 throw down扔下 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 all the time 频繁;反复 help out around the house 帮忙做家务 shout back 吼回去 in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地 neither of ……都不 as soon as 一……就…… 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 16 pass me the salt 把盐递给我 borrow a book from... 从……借一本书 lend me some money=lend some money to me 借我一些钱 do chores 做家务 invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会 a waste of time浪费时间 in order to 目的是;为了 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 17 depend on 依靠;信赖 take care of 照顾;处理 there is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 get into a fight with=fight with 与……吵架/打架 look through 快速查看;浏览 give them back to you=return them to you 把它们还给你 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 18 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展;解决 get on with=get along with 和睦相处;关系良好 elder brother 哥哥 feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦虑 communicate with your brother 和你的哥哥沟通 have enough free time 有足够的空闲时间 compete with my classmates 与我的同班同学竞争 cut out 删除;删去 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 19 have a quick dinner 快速吃完晚餐 it’s time for homework 到做家庭作业的时间了 compare... with 比较;对比 cause a lot of stress for children 会给孩子们造成许多压力 physical exercise 体育运动 try to be the best 努力做到最好 in one’s opinion 依……看 turn down the TV 把电视的声音关小 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 20 【单元重点句型】 Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 1.Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做几件事吗? 2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了! 3.Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 21 ↓P19 3a (4~9) 4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. =My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 5.I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. 我不能工作一整天,还要整晚做家务。 6.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累! 7.My mom did not say anything and walked away. 我妈妈什么也没说就走开了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 22 8.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。 =Neither of us did any housework for a week. 我们俩一个星期都没做家务。 9.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我终于懂得了想要拥有一个干净、舒适的家,我们需要共同分担家务。 10.I finished reading it last night. 我昨晚读完它了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 23 ↓P22 2b (11~20) 11.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。 12.Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 现在的孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够的压力。 13.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩,并进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 24 14.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 而且,当他们长大一些的时候,他们将不得不做家务,因此没有必要让他们现在做。 15.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 16.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学会怎样做家务并帮助父母料理家务是重要的。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 25 17.It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 18.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们过于依赖父母。 19.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。 20.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 26 Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢? 2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 我有太多的家庭作业,因此我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。 3.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。 4.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。 5.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 27 ↓P27 3a (6~14) 6.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 7.Relations between my parents have become difficult. 我父母间的关系已经变得很糟糕了。 8.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时,就像有一大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。 9.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。 10.I don’t think this is fair. 我认为这是不公平的。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 28 11.It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. 在你这个年龄是不容易的,有这些感觉是正常的。 12.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。 13.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 也许你可以在家里多做些事情,以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。 14.I hope things will be better for you soon. 我希望你的情况会很快好转。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 29 15.My sister borrows my clothes without asking. 我妹妹没问过我就借了我的衣服。 16.You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 你害怕在人们面前讲话。 17.You should just be yourself. 你只做好你自己就可以了。 18.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 我的父母给了我许多学习上的压力。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 30 ↓P30 2b (19~28) 19.These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. 如今,许多父母逼迫他们的孩子学习更多的技能。 20.They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 他们相信这有助于他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。 21.However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. 然而,如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来巨大的压力。 22.I really want them to be successful. 我真的想让他们成功。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 31 23.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们送她们的小孩去上各种各样的(学习)班。 24.And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们和其他孩子对比。 25.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? 他们为什么不能让他们的孩子就做孩子呢? 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 32 26.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 27.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不利。 28.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 尽管想要孩子成功是正常的,但更重要的是要孩子快乐。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 33 34 $