14 第14课时 八年级(下) Units 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（人教版 六三制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 9~10 第14课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 4 考点1 辨析have been to/in与have gone to 【教材链接】Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科学博物馆吗?(八下P65) 用have been to, have been in或have gone to的适当形式填空 1.Lily can’t be at home. She ____ ____ ____Qingdao on business.  2.Neither Jim nor his sister ____ ____ ___Guangzhou, but both of them know the city well.  3.I _____ ____ ___China for 18 years. I have learned about many Chinese traditions.  has gone to has been to have been in 5 短语 含义及用法 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,强调经历,常与副词already, ever, never, yet连用或后接次数 have been in 意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用 have gone to 意为“去了某地”,可能在去/回的路上,也可能仍在该地方,说话时此人不在现场,只能用于第三人称 6 考点2 encourage的用法 【教材链接】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进未来的厕所。(八下P67) 4.He needs all the support and _______________(encourage) he can get.  5.A child should ___ ____________(encourage) to tell the truth instead of making excuses to avoid punishment when doing something wrong.  encouragement be encouraged 7 8 考点3 population的用法 【教材链接】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口都是中国人。　　(八下P70) 6.Three quarters of the population ______(be) farmers.  7.—What’s ______population of China?  —It has _____population of over 1.4 billion.(填冠词)  8.这个城市的人口数量正在越来越快地增长。 The city’s population ___ _________faster and faster.   9.这个城镇有多少人口? ________ ___ __________of this town?  are the a is growing What’s the population 9 10 考点4 search的用法 【教材链接】Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. 许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市里寻找工作。(八下P78) 10.警察正在对小偷逐一搜身。 The policeman is __________the __________one by one.  11.我一直在找我丢失的钥匙。 I have been _________ _____my lost keys.  12.他已经到处都找遍了,但还是一无所获。 He _____ ___________everywhere, but found ________.  searching thieves searching for has searched nothing 11 12 【特别提醒】 search 搜索;搜寻;搜查n. a search for sb./sth. 对某人/某物的搜寻 in search of 搜寻(某物) 13 考点5 consider的用法 【教材链接】consider注视;仔细考虑(八下P79) 13.Qian Xuesen _________________(consider) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements.  14.We considered ___________(record) this interview in the form of a video.  15.作为成年人,我们应该考虑如何正确地处理事情。 As adults, we should consider _____ ___deal with things properly.  was/is considered recording how to 14 15 【语法链接】 现在完成时(见本书P112) 16 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This is a(n) __________(usual) experience. I will remember it forever.  2.Lisa was so brave that she _______(hold) the mouse by its tail.  3.The palace has stood there for two_________(century) and it still looks nice.  unusual held centuries 一 三 题序 二 四 17 4.—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ______two years.  —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _____the happy days we spent together.  5.The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________(it) to stay dust-free without our help.  6.The ________of “upwards” is “downwards”.  for of itself opposite 一 三 题序 二 四 18 7.Elephants ________(most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.  8.Allan is an ________boy. He never cheats others.  9.The weather in Kunming is fine all year ________, but it’s a little cold during winter.  10.The _________(locate) of People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai.  mostly honest round location 一 三 题序 二 四 19 【语篇能力提升】 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025济南长清一模)Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 1._____ (lie) in the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an the capital. He 2._____ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3.____(it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.  lies gave its 一 三 题序 二 四 20 Many things from ancient times can still 4.__________(find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is 5._____ important cultural site. In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the 6.________(large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) 7.________(warn) people of danger. 8.__________, it was very often used to tell people the time.  be found an largest to warn However 一 三 题序 二 四 21 While Xi’an is a city 9.______ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10.______ (city).  Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. with cities 一 三 题序 二 四 22 三、阅读理解 　　Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. 一 三 题序 二 四 23 As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization(乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as AI, high-speed railway and moon probe project(探月工程). 一 三 题序 二 四 24 Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合), ecological tourism(生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, action and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.  一 三 题序 二 四 25 1.Who helped the villagers build the bridge?　　　　　　　　 A.Liangliang. B.The teachers. C.Our government and the nice people. D.Liangliang’s friends. 2.How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts. D.By showing pictures. 一 三 题序 二 四 26 3.What can we learn from the text? A.Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B.Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C.More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D.Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 一 三 题序 二 四 27 4.Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, action and union, there is a way.”? A.Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B.Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C.Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D.Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 一 三 题序 二 四 28 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 【原创题】下个月初将会有澳大利亚的访问者来你校参观,请用英语写一篇30词左右的短文,在下周的活动中向访问者们宣传你的家乡。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Welcome to Qingdao, my hometown! On Chinese New Year, we eat seafood dumplings. There are fun temple fairs. You can walk by the sea and try our famous Tsingtao beer. It’s really nice here! 一 三 题序 二 四 29 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.spring 熟义:春天n. 生义:A.弹性;弹力n.　　　B.泉n. C.活力;朝气n. (1)(2025湖北阅读理解A)When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. ____ (2)There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. ____ (3)I feel uncomfortable on the mattress(床垫) because it has lost its spring. ____ B C A 一 三 题序 二 四 30 2.bear 熟义:熊n. 生义:A.承受;忍受v.　　B.承担责任v. (1)(2024滨州阅读理解C)When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. ____ (2)You shouldn’t have to bear the blame for other people’s mistakes. ____ A B 一 三 题序 二 四 31 3.hold 熟义:拥有;抓住v. 生义:A.举行v.　 B.保持;坚持住v. C.容纳v. D.(打电话时)等待,不挂断v. (1)Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. ____ (2)(2025长沙完形填空)Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. ____ (3)(2025河北阅读理解A)Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. ____ (4)She asked me to hold the line. ____ B C A D 一 三 题序 二 四 32 33 $