10 第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（人教版 六三制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 1~2 第10课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 4 考点1 询问病情与表达身体不适的句型 【教材链接】What’s the matter?怎么了?(八下P1) 1.Lisa has a toothache.(对画线部分提问)  What’s ______ ______Lisa?  2.My back hurts.(改为同义句) I have __ _____back.  3.我的眼睛有点问题。 There ___something wrong with my _____.  wrong with a sore is eyes 5 在横线上填入适当的短语 4.发烧_____________________ 5.胃痛_____________________ 6.胳膊疼_____________________ 7.头痛_____________________ 8.嗓子疼_____________________ 9.牙痛_____________________ have a fever have a stomachache have a pain in the arm have a headache have a sore throat have a toothache 6 7 考点2 辨析lie与lay 【教材链接】I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) 10.The man ______(lie) there said that he had _____(lay) the money on the table.  11.He was so tired that he _____(lie) down at 9:00 last night.  12.How can I trust you?You’ve _____(lie) to me so many times.  13.The hen _____(lay) one egg every day.  14.After arriving home at 9:50, he _____(lay) his schoolbag on the desk and ________(lie) down on the sofa.  lying laid lay lied lays laid lay 8 9 【特别提醒】 lie还可作为名词(复数lies),意为“谎言”。 tell a lie 撒谎 10 考点3 trouble的用法 【教材链接】It’s sad that some people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 令人难过的是,一些人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。(八下P3) 15.I have trouble ________(read) the letter, for his handwriting is very bad.  16.不要放弃。我们应该在困境中学会勇敢。 Don’t give up. We should learn to be brave when we are __ _________.  17.麻烦的是我不知道他在哪里。 The ________is ______I don’t know where he is.  reading in trouble trouble that 11 12 考点4 辨析be used to (doing), used to do与be used to do 【教材链接】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。(八下P6) 18.I used to ____(go) to school by bike, but one day my mother told me that my bike ____ _____(use) by her to take my little sister to school, so I had to walk to school. But I’m used to ________(walk) now, and it keeps me healthy.  19.我的爸爸过去常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯喝茶。 ____________________________________________________________________ go was used walking　 My father used to drink coffee, but now, he is used to drinking tea. 13 结构 含义及用法 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态 14 考点5 mean的用法 【教材链接】This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) 20.He didn’t mean ___ _____(read) the letter.  21.Missing this train means ________(wait) for another hour.  22.What does the word mean?(改为同义句) What ____the ____________of the word?  23.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 The flashing light _______ _____you must stop.  to read waiting is meaning means that 15 16 【特别提醒】 meaning 意义;意思n. What do/does... mean?=What’s the meaning of...? ……是什么意思? 17 考点6 辨析lonely与alone 【教材链接】Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊,许多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 用lonely或alone填空 24.It’s a ________beach.  25.Grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.  26.The boy sleeps _______at night. He can be independent from a young age.  27.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ________in the world because your family and friends always support you.  lonely alone lonely alone alone 18 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,在句子中作定语或表语 形容词,意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,在句子中作定语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的”,在句子中作表语 副词,意为“独自;单独”,在句子中作状语 19 考点7 辨析raise与rise 【教材链接】For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如,我们可以制订计划去看望生病住院的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 20 用raise或rise的适当形式填空 28.The water ________fast after the rain.  29.We are busy ________money for charity.  30.I was born and ________in a small town.  31.The temperature has ________by five degrees in Beijing so far.  32.In class, Jim always ________his hand actively to answer questions.  rises raising raised risen raises 21 单词及词性 含义(及用法) raise v. (及物) 意为“举起;提起;提升” 意为“增加;提高(数量、水平等)” 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” 意为“抚养;养育” rise v. (不及物) 意为“上升”,后不能接宾语,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 22 考点8 辨析take after, look like 与be similar to 【教材链接】I take after my mother. 我像我母亲。(八下P13) 用take after, look like或be similar to的适当形式填空 33.The photo taken five years ago doesn’t _____ _____her at all now.  34.Mary _____ _______her father. They are both helpful.  35.Your teaching style ___ ______ _____that of most other teachers.  look like takes after is similar to 23 短语 含义(及用法) take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”,尤其是像自己的父母 look like 意为“看起来像”,多指外表看起来像 be similar to 意为“与……相似” 24 【语法链接】 1.情态动词should和could的用法(见本书P99) 2.反身代词(见本书P124) 3.动词短语(见本书P101) 25 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As an old saying goes, nobody can fix the ________(break) mirror.  2.Though we always have ____________________(difficult) in our life, we should never give up.  3.All the members decided to give ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.  broken difficulty/difficulties away 一 三 题序 二 四 26 4.Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up _______many great ideas to help us.  5.She was very sad because of her grandmother’s ________(die).  6.I have to put _____visiting you because I have too much homework to do today.  7.Bob felt that he had problems __________(breathe) after running for such a long time.  8.The rope is too long. Let’s cut _____half of it and it’ll be OK to tie the books.  9.Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of ________(she) in her new school.  10.Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a ________.  with death off breathing off herself fever 一 三 题序 二 四 27 【语篇能力提升】 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025济南历下三模)Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the 1.___________ (important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work.  importance 一 三 题序 二 四 28 Volunteering lets me understand more about people who are 2.______ (little) fortunate than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes 3.________(be). As I talked to them, I learned about 4.________(they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different 5.________ me.  less were their from 一 三 题序 二 四 29 Volunteering makes me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered 6.___________(teach) disabled students at a school, I noticed how much they were 7.___________(thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”.  to teach thankful 一 三 题序 二 四 30 Doing voluntary work 8.__________(give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making 9.____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I 10.___________(help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future.  has given a am helping 一 三 题序 二 四 31 三、阅读理解 (2025临沂兰山二模改编) 一 三 题序 二 四 32   First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹) burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Degrees of burns Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.   一 三 题序 二 四 33 1.【创新考法·图文结合】If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? 一 三 题序 二 四 34 2.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. 3.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 一 三 题序 二 四 35 4.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.Health Care B.Science Study C.Sports News D.Travel Life 一 三 题序 二 四 36 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 【原创题】请你发挥想象,以“If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood”为开头,设想你在社区里会参与哪些志愿工作(如帮助老人、清洁环境、组织邻里活动等),描述你开展工作的场景,阐释你对“志愿者”这一身份的理解,用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood, I’ll clean the community garden every Saturday. I will also help Grandpa Li take his dog for a walk. Doing these makes the neighborhood nicer. I think volunteers are like small lights, warming everyone around. 一 三 题序 二 四 37 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.break 熟义:间歇;休息n.　(使)破;裂;碎 v. 生义:A.损坏;坏掉v. B.使心碎;使十分悲伤v. C.短期休假n. (1)We had a weekend break in New York. ____ (2)(2025福建阅读理解A)Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. ____ (3)The death of his wife broke him completely. ____ C A B 一 三 题序 二 四 38 2.hit 熟义:(用手或器具)击;打v. 生义:A.使突然想起v. B.很受欢迎的人(或事物)n. (1)It finally hit me: She was gone forever. ____ (2)(2024苏州阅读理解B)A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. ____ A B 一 三 题序 二 四 39 3.sign 熟义:标志;信号n. 生义:A.签字v. B.打手势v. (1)Mr. Brown signed to us with his hand, “Be quiet!” ____ (2)Please sign here to show that you have received the money. ____ B A 一 三 题序 二 四 40 41 $