内容正文:
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七年级(下) Units 1~4
第3课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
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考点1 辨析say, speak, tell与talk
【教材链接】He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。(七下P2)
用say, speak, tell或talk的适当形式填空
1.What were you ________about just now?
2.(2025天津改编)Chinese is ________by more and more people from
foreign countries today.
3.She ______nothing to me about it.
4.Clothes or hairstyles don’t _____us anything about a person’s character.
5.What language are they ___________?
talking
spoken
said
tell
speaking
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(1)say:后接说话的内容。
say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事
(2)speak:通常指说话的能力或方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表示正式的发言。
speak English说英语 speak in public在公共场合发言
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(3)tell:着重说明一件事。
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
(4)talk:强调两者之间的交流。
talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk back回嘴;顶嘴
talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论某事
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考点2 辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to
【教材链接】You’re very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)
Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)
6.Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty, was good at __________(write) poems.
writing
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用适当的介词填空
7.Walking is good ____our health and it costs nothing.
8.Tom is good ____everyone, so we all like the friendly boy.
9.—Is Mr. Green good ____singing?
—Yes. He is also good _______children. He often sings English songs
with them. He says it’s good ____them to develop their interest.
for
to
at
with
for
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短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,常接名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind to,后接名词或代词
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考点3 辨析dress, wear, put on与(be) in
【教材链接】They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。(七下P9)
10.I took a quick shower and got ________(dress).
dressed
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用“穿”的适当形式填空
11.When astronauts go on a space walk, they ______spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
12.You look beautiful ____the red skirt.
13.Today I got up and __________my little daughter. After breakfast
I ____ ____my shoes and went out with her. It was a cold winter morning. Everyone in the street was __________thick clothes.
wear
in
dressed
put on
wearing/in
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单词/短语 含义及用法
dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿衣服;穿着”,常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语
get dressed 穿上衣服
dress up as... 装扮成……
dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿;戴”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套或饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,其反义短语为take off
(be) in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,常作表语或定语
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考点4 辨析between与among
【教材链接】There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。(七下P17)
用between或among填空
14.—Who got first prize in this competition?
—Of course Tom did. He worked hardest________ the students in our class.
15.Breakfast is served __________7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
among
between
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考点5 afraid的用法
【教材链接】But he is not afraid because he loves school.
但是他并不害怕,因为他爱学校。(七下P17)
16.I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m afraid of ______(go) out alone.
17.In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid
___ _____(fight) bad people.
going
to fight
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18.琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至开着灯。
Linda ____afraid ___the dark. She even leaves the light on while sleeping.
19.与其害怕失败,不如将其视为学习和成长的垫脚石。
Instead of _______afraid ______face failure, try to see it as a stepping stone
to learn and grow stronger.
is
of
being
to
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考点6 leave的用法
【教材链接】Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)
20.I’m sorry you’ve missed the last bus. It _____(leave) ten minutes ago.
21.他下周要去杭州,因为他在这里经常感到被忽略。
He’ll _____ _____Hangzhou next week, because he often feels ____ ____here.
22.他现在心情很不好,我们最好让他自己待会儿。
He’s in such a bad mood right now that we’d better _______him ______.
left
leave for
left out
leave
alone
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【特别提醒】
leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days. 他们离开上海三天了。
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考点7 辨析arrive, reach与get
【教材链接】Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(七下P19)
23.As soon as I arrive ____New York, I’ll send an e-mail to you.(填介词)
24.They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They ___ ____the factory early on Monday morning.
They ________the factory early on Monday morning.
in
got to
reached
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单词 词性 用法
arrive 不及物v. arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
后接地点副词时,不加介词
reach 及物v. reach+地点
get 不及物v. get to+地点
后接地点副词时,不加介词to
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考点8 辨析too many, too much与much too
【教材链接】I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.
我不开心,因为在家里有太多的规章制度。(七下P24)
用too many, too much或much too填空
25.Don’t speak ____ ______.
26.There are ____ ________people in the museum.
27.It is ______ ______cold today.
28.Eat ____ ________sweet food is harmful to health.
too much
too many
much too
too much
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(1)too many 太多
修饰可数名词复数,中心词为many。
(2)too much 太多
修饰不可数名词,中心词为much;也可放在动词后作状语。
(3)much too 太
修饰形容词或副词,中心词为too,用来加强语气。
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【语法链接】
1.情态动词can, must及have to(见本书P99)
2.时刻的表达法(见本书P127)
3.祈使句的否定形式(见本书P150)
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【词汇基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is known to us that water covers almost three ________of the earth.
2.We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old _________
(people) home.
3.If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict ________yourself.
4.The ________is the hardest part of the house to clean because cooking
produces much cooking rubbish.
quarters
people’s
with
kitchen
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5.People made the Chinese chess to remember the war ________Liu Bang
and Xiang Yu.
6.The robot __________(music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions.
7.Tom is absent from class and Sam is not in the classroom, ________.
8.After getting home, Tom ________(quick) finished his dinner and began
to read books.
9.Thanks to the government, more and more ________(village) in our village
have happier lives.
10.My sister is good at playing ________violin though she is only 6.
between
musician
either
quickly
villagers
the
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【语篇能力提升】
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy is a student in Grade 9. She manages her time 1._______(wise). Every
morning, she makes some plans before school starts. For example, she decides
2.________(finish) math homework before dinner and review English during
breaks.
Her room is always clean and tidy. She cleans her room every day. There is
a desk in her room. On the desk, books are 3._____ order. She thinks that the
tidy desk helps 4.______(she) focus better.
wisely
to finish
in
her
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Lucy also balances study and fun. When she feels tired, she listens to soft
music 5.____ does jumps for five minutes. These small breaks refresh her mind.
On weekends, she often goes to the library to borrow storybooks. Reading not
only makes her feel relaxed but also improves her 6.________(write) skills. Last
month, she 7.____ ________(praise) by the teacher. Why? Because she used
creative ideas from those books in her text.
So far, she 8.____ ________(follow) her self-management habits for three
years. Though challenges appear sometimes, she never gives up. “I 9.___ _____
(keep) trying in the future,” she says. “Self-management makes me 10._______
(strong) than ever before.” Let’s learn to manage our study and life.
or
writing
was praised
has followed
will keep
stronger
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三、阅读理解
(2025济南莱芜三模)
Dancers Wanted for Our School’s
50th Anniversary(周年纪念日)
To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.
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Join Us
We are Heart Beat
We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer.
We need you to sing with us.
Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall.
Let’s play wonderful music together!
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Shining Club
We have all kinds of clay figurine(泥塑) works for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them.
Create your own figurine and take it home.
TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday
PLACE: Room A201
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Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk
Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action!
TIME: 3∶30 p.m.~5∶30 p.m. next Thursday
PLACE: Hall 2
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1.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go?
A.To Hall 2. B.To the music hall.
C.To Room A201. D.To the concert hall.
2.Who is wanted for Heart Beat?
A.A singer. B.A guitarist.
C.A drummer. D.A pianist.
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3.What is special about Shining Club?
A.It offers chances to music fans.
B.It requires one to be creative.
C.It provides prizes for great works.
D.It allows one to come at any time.
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4.When will the talk start?
A.At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday.
B.At 9:30 a.m. this Friday.
C.At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday.
5.Where can we most probably read the text?
A.On a school notice board.
B.In a city guidebook.
C.On a community website.
D.In a local newspaper.
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【写作思维拓展】
四、情境运用
【原创题】 学校音乐节将在下月举办,现向全校招募表演者。无论你擅长唱歌、演奏乐器还是跳舞、编曲,只要有才艺,都可自荐!请用英语写一段30词左右的自荐语。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
I can not only play the piano well but also sing English songs clearly. What’s more, I am able to lead everyone to dance together. I hope to join and make the festival wonderful.
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【阅读赋能·熟词生义】
1.draw
熟义:画v.生义:A.吸引v. B.拖(动);拉(动)v.
C.抽(签、牌)v. D.提取;领取v.
(1)(2025烟台阅读理解C)What conclusion can we draw from the article?____
(2)To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos
about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin”
activity. ____
(3)Italy has been drawn to play against Spain in this match. ____
(4)She drew me onto the balcony(阳台). ____
D
A
C
B
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2.show
熟义:演出;节目n. 给……看;展示v.
生义:A.上映v. B.证明;表明v.
(1)(2025重庆阅读理解D)This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. ____
(2)The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters. ____
B
A
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3.work
熟义:工作v.& n.
生义:A.著作;作品n.
B.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)v.
(1)(2025山西阅读理解B)You can also read past winners’ works there. ____
(2)(2024菏泽完形填空)My father got off the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. ____
A
B
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