Unit 2 Section B达标检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

U2 Section B 达标检测(满分55分) 姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ I. 用单词的正确形式填空或盲填。（20*1分） 1．At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm ___________ (careful). 2．We should be careful to avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 3．Students should learn some life skills to take good care of ________ (them). 4．Both girls need ________ (take) care of their ________ (safe) when doing sports. 5．He is allergic to ________ (peanut), so he must avoid any food that contains them. 6．He fell down while playing basketball and his knee ______ (bleed) a little. 7．They ________ (throw) themselves into the project with great energy last year. 8．My mum ________ (burn) her hands when she cooked at home this morning. 9．Hey, do you smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen? 10．The teacher asked me to turn ________ the classroom lights when it got dark. 11．Could you give me a brief ________ (describe) about this project? 12．We were about ________ (leave) when the telephone rang. 13．________ (sad), my little brother Kim caught a cold and had a sore throat. 14．________ (lucky), the fire was put out quickly. 15．Junk food is ________ (harm) to your health. 16．Last week, a car ________ (hit) a deer that was crossing the highway. 17．The news was really shocking, we were all ________ (shock). 18．The children waited ________ (nervous) for their teacher. 19．Look! The house is ________ fire. The smoke is rising. 20．________ a panic, people rushed out of the burning building. B: OK, I will. Thank you. II. 课文改编版短文填空（15*1分） James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It was their first time living away 21.______ their families. And they enjoyed learning to do things by 22.______ (they). One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. One Saturday, James decided 23.______ (make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil 24.______ a pan. Then he turned 25.______ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came in, shouting 26.______ (happy), “We won the football game!” James followed him to the living room—until they smelled something 27.______ (burn). They rushed back to the kitchen and saw the pan on fire.In a panic, James turned off the stove, 28. _________a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and 29.________(throw) himself to the floor. He rolled on the ground 30.______ (put) out the fire. “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so but 31.______ (stop) short. Thanks to the 32._________ (safe)classes he took at school, he knew water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he got the fire extinguisher. In 33.______ (second), the fire was out. After the accident, James 34.______ (run) cool water over his arm. Though he was not seriously hurt, he felt upset and decided that they would eat out for dinner. He also made a promise to be more 35.______ (care) when cooking. III. 补全对话（5*2分） A: Hi,Harry. You look weak. 36. ___________________________________ B: My bike hit a car at the crossing. A:37. _______________________________________ B: Yes, my left leg was hurt, but it's not serious. A: 38. ___________________________ What about your bike? B: It's not broken. A: That's good. When and where did it happen? B: About fifteen minutes ago around the corner near my school. A:39. ____________________________________ B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car. A: Well, you shouldn't ride too fast. 40. ________________________________ IV. 阅读理解（5*2分） Two Unlucky but Educational Experiences Last week, two students met with unexpected accidents, but both learned important lessons about safety. On Tuesday afternoon, Tina was riding her bike home from school. She was listening to music while riding and didn’t notice a car turning around the corner. The car hit her bike suddenly. She fell off heavily and couldn’t stand up. Her left leg hurt so much that her face turned pale. A kind driver stopped to help at once and called 120. In the hospital, the doctor took an X-ray and told Tina that her leg was broken. She had to stay in hospital for at least two weeks and couldn’t go to school as usual. On Saturday, Mark had lunch at his friend Julie’s house. They enjoyed pizza, salad and orange juice together. But what they didn’t know was that the salad had peanut powder in it. Mark is seriously allergic to peanuts. Soon his throat felt tight and he had difficulty breathing. His friends were shocked and nervous, so they rushed him to the nearest hospital without hesitation. After the doctor gave him special medicine, Mark slowly felt better. The doctor told him that he must always check food ingredients before eating. Both accidents were terrible, but they reminded everyone that safety should always come first, whether on the road or at the dinner table. 41. Why did Tina have the bike accident? A. She rode her bike much too slowly. B. She paid no attention to the road. C. She drove her car without a license. D. She rode a broken bike on the street. 42. What does the underlined phrase “turned pale” mean? A. She became white in the face. B. She became red in the face. C. She looked quite excited. D. She looked very surprised. 43. What made Mark feel uncomfortable at lunch? A. He drank much cold orange juice. B. He ate too much hot pizza. C. He had a serious heart problem. D. He ate food with peanuts. 44. What can we learn about Mark in Paragraph 3? A. He could still breathe easily and freely. B. His friends sent him to hospital quickly. C. He must refuse to eat salad from then on. D. He was not seriously allergic to peanuts. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Listening to music can make riding fun. B. Peanut powder is bad for most people. C. Safety is important in our daily life. D. Students can’t eat out with friends. 答案与解析 I. 用单词的正确形式填空或盲填。 1. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词 checked，将形容词 careful 变为副词形式 carefully。 2. making 解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），动词 make 需变为动名词 making。 3. themselves 解析：固定搭配 take care of oneself（照顾自己），主语 students 是复数，故用反身代词 themselves。 4. to take; safety 解析：① 固定搭配 need to do sth.（需要做某事），故 take 变为 to take；② 形容词 safe 变为名词 safety（安全），作 their 的宾语。 5. peanuts 解析：peanut 是可数名词，此处表“花生”这一类事物，需用复数形式 peanuts。 6. bled 解析：fell down 提示句子为一般过去时，bleed 的过去式是不规则变化 bled。 7. threw 解析：时间状语 last year 提示一般过去时，throw 的过去式是 threw。 8. burnt / burned 解析：时间状语 this morning 提示一般过去时，burn 的过去式为 burnt（英式）或 burned（美式）均可。 9. burning 解析：固定搭配 smell sth. burning（闻到某物正在燃烧），现在分词 burning 作宾语补足语，表主动、进行。 10. on 解析：固定搭配 turn on（打开电器/灯等），此处指“打开教室的灯”。 11. description 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词，将动词 describe 变为名词 description（描述）。 12. to leave 解析：固定搭配 be about to do sth.（正要做某事），故 leave 变为 to leave。 13. Sadly 解析：副词修饰整个句子，将形容词 sad 变为副词 sadly，句首首字母大写。 14. Luckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子，将形容词 lucky 变为副词 luckily，句首首字母大写。 15. harmful 解析：固定搭配 be harmful to（对……有害），将名词 harm 变为形容词 harmful。 16. hit 解析：时间状语 last week 提示一般过去时，hit 的过去式与原形相同，仍为 hit。 17. shocked 解析：形容词修饰人，表“感到震惊的”，将动词 shock 变为形容词 shocked。 18. nervously 解析：副词修饰动词 waited，将形容词 nervous 变为副词 nervously。 19. on 解析：固定搭配 on fire（着火），此处指“房子着火了”。 20. In 解析：固定搭配 in a panic（惊慌地），句首首字母大写。 II. 课文改编版短文填空 21. from（介词，固定搭配 away from，表示“离开”，贴合原文“第一次离开家人住在城里”的语境） 22. themselves（反身代词，固定搭配 by oneself，主语为they，故用themselves） 23. to make（非谓语动词，固定搭配 decide to do sth.） 24. into（介词，固定搭配 pour...into...） 25. on（介词，固定搭配 turn on） 26. happily（副词，修饰动词 shouting，形容词happy变副词） 27. burning（现在分词，固定搭配 smell sth. burning） 28. but（连词，表转折，“关掉炉灶但火焰溅到衬衫上”） 29. threw（动词过去式，throw的过去式，与cried时态一致） 30. to put（非谓语动词，表目的“为了灭火”） 31. stopped（动词过去式，stop的过去式，与was时态一致） 32. safety（名词，形容词safe变名词，safety classes 表“安全课”） 33. seconds（名词复数，固定搭配 in seconds 表“片刻之间”） 34. ran（动词过去式，run的过去式，与after the accident时态一致） 35. careful（形容词，名词care变形容词，be careful 表“小心”） III. 补全对话答案与解析 36. What happened to you? / What's the matter with you? / What's wrong with you? 解析：看到对方状态虚弱，用问句询问发生了什么事，符合语境。 37. Were you hurt? / Did you get hurt? / Was there anything wrong with you? 解析：根据答语“我的左腿受伤了，但不严重”，问句应询问是否受伤。 38. I'm sorry to hear that. / That's too bad. / What a pity! 解析：听到对方受伤后，表达同情与关心，再顺势询问自行车的情况。 39. How did it happen? / What caused the accident? / Why did it happen? 解析：根据答语“可能我骑得太快了……”，问句应询问事故发生的原因或经过。 40. Be careful next time. / You should be more careful when riding. / Safety comes first. 解析：针对对方骑太快的问题，给出提醒或建议，强调骑行安全。 IV. 阅读理解 41. B 解析：由第二段可知，Tina骑车时听音乐，没有留意路况，所以发生了事故。 42. A 解析：短语“turned pale”意为脸色变得苍白，与A选项意思一致。 43. D 解析：Mark对花生严重过敏，而沙拉里含有花生成分，因此身体不适。 44. B 解析：第三段提到，朋友们发现情况后立刻匆忙送他去最近的医院。 45. C 解析：文章通过两个安全事故，点明主旨——安全在日常生活中非常重要。 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $