Unit1 Animal Friend阅读与写作能力专项训练-2025-2026学年人教七年级下册英语

新人教七年级下册英语Unit1 Animal Friend阅读与写作能力专项训练及答案 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Penguins are one of the cutest animals in the world. They are black and white, 1. _______they cannot fly like other birds. Instead, they are excellent 2. _______ (swim). They spend most of their time in the sea 3. _____(catch) fish. A group of penguins 4. _____ (stay) together to keep warm in cold weather. Many people like penguins 5. ______ they look funny when they walk. 6. _______do penguins come from? Most of them live in Antarctica. Penguins are friendly 7. ______people, but they are also wild animals. We should not feed 8. ________(they) human food because it is not good for them. In some places, people are trying 9. ______ (protect) penguins and their homes. Let’s learn more about these amazing animals and help (keep) them safe. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 2、 完形填空 （一） Many people think sharks are very __1__ animals. They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea. But in fact, sharks are not as dangerous as people think. Most sharks do not hurt people. They are important to the ocean __2__ they help keep the number of fish in balance. There are many kinds of sharks in the world. Some are very large, __3__ the whale shark, which can grow up to 12 meters long. Others are quite small. Sharks have a good sense of smell（嗅觉） and can __4__ blood from far away. This makes them great hunters（猎手）. However, sharks are now in great __5__. Every year, people kill millions of sharks for their fins （鱼鳍）and meat. Many sharks are also caught by accident. __6__ we do not stop（停止） this, some kinds of sharks may disappear（消失） forever. We should __7__ sharks and not buy products（产品） made from them. Many countries are now trying to protect sharks by making new __8__. If we learn more about sharks, we will find that they are not __9__ at all. They are amazing animals .They are __10__ animals in the ocean. Let’s work together to keep them safe. ( )1. A. friendly B. scary C. playful D. huge ( )2. A. so B. but C. because D. although ( )3. A. like B. as C. for D. with ( )4. A. look B. taste C. hear D. smell ( )5. A. danger B. safe C. luck D. culture ( )6. A. If B. So C. Because D. However ( )7. A. kill B. save C. pick D. carry ( )8. A. symbols B. forests C. rules D. trunks ( )9. A. scary B. scare C. scared D. scares ( )10. A. important B. importance C. importances D. importantly （二） Elephants are amazing animals and they are an important part of Thai 1 . They look very different from other animals because they have a long 2 and big ears. Elephants are strong and 3 , and they can help people carry and pick things. They are 4 to people and love to play, so we call them 5 animals. Their thick 6 can protect them from the sun. Elephants live in the 7 , but now many forests are cut down. So elephants are in great 8 . Some people kill them for their 9 , it’s really a bad thing. We must do something to 10 them. We should not buy things 11 of ivory and take good care 12 the forests. Elephants are like us in some 13 , they live in families and look after each other. 14 , more and more people start to help elephants. Let’s work together. If we love them, they can live a safe life 15 us. ( )1.A. culture B. food C. sport D. drink ( )2.A. neck B. trunk C. head D. leg ( )3.A. silly B. clever C. blind D. lazy ( )4.A. friendly B. dangerous C. scary D. huge ( )5.A. sad B. playful C. quiet D. shy ( )6.A. ivory B. ear C. fur D. foot ( )7.A. sea B. river C. forest D. city ( )8.A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety ( )9.A. fur B. ivory C. neck D. trunk ( )10.A. save B. kill C. cut D. carry ( )11.A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )12.A. of B. for C. at D. in ( )13.A. way B. ways C. road D. roads ( )14.A. But B. So C. However D. And ( )15. A. with B. for C. to D. from 三、阅读理解 A Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it's Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled(雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium(比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia(印度尼西亚), 14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. ( )1. What does the underlined word“it” in Para. 2refer to(指的是)? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian National Dog Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey Day. ( )2. The second Sunday of May is in a town of Belgium. A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. the Cat Festival D. Dog Day ( )3. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. ( )4. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) ( )5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Animal festivals in different countries B. Why are animals so important? C. Why should we be friendly to animals? D. How to make friends with animals B ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What's that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It's an owl (猫头鹰),of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably in the tree,the owl is sleeping or at least it's trying to snooze,because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night.When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice,but it wouldn't say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side,using its sharp (锋利的) eyes to follow the animal.Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is always quiet, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who protects her babies by opening her feathers angrily.An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats the whole animal. All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest(消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you will know you are near an owl's home. ( )6. The underlined word has the closest meaning to A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly ( )7. What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit? A. It goes to a safe place at night. B. It hunts mostly in the daytime. C. It may have birds as its meals. D. It doesn't use its ears to find food. ( )8. Why are owls good hunters? A. Because they can fly very fast. B. Because they have dark feathers. C. Because they are small. D. Because they can fly with no sound. ( )9.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? 四、从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 keep where huge pick up however swim problem dangerous because not... at all Penguins are black and white birds that cannot fly. Instead, they are excellent 1. __________. They spend most of their time in the sea 2. __________ food. Many people wonder, “3. __________ do penguins come from?” Most of them live in Antarctica. In cold weather, penguins stay together to 4. __________ warm. Penguins look very cute when they walk. 5. __________, they are wild animals. We should 6. __________ feed them human food . 7. __________ it is not good for them. In some places, penguins are facing（面对） too many8. __________ . Pollution and climate change have made their living environment 9. __________. People are now trying to protect these amazing animals. Some penguins can grow to a 10. __________ size, but they are still gentle and friendly. Let’s help keep them safe. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 五、任务型阅读 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It's a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let's help more of these interesting animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours eating a day. A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day.They love eating apples, bananas and grass. They drink about 200litres of water on a hot summer day. Elephant families have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100elephants. Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things.They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies(敌人). However, elephants are in great danger. They live in forests,but people cut down too many trees. They can't get homes to live in. To get their ivory, some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When is World Elephant Day? 2. How much food can a large elephant eat a day? 3. How many elephants are there in a group? 4. What are elephants good at? 5. What can we do to help save elephants? 六、阅读还原 If you could be any leaves animal, what would you be? David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is a sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing.1. Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day.2. And they don't give sloths much energy(能量) to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (新陈代谢) among mammals(哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in(吸收) one leaf! 3. Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—— mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day.4. Don't worry. That's okay for them to fall from 30 metres. Do you know that they may have a fall from trees every week? And if they fall in water, that's okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than they do in trees! 5. Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth's fur. Because it's warm and sloths don't move much. Interestingly, algae also gives the sloth's fur a green colour—— the same colour as the trees to keep the sloths safe. A. Sloths' fur is a home for others. B. There are other fun things about sloths. C. Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D. They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E. He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 七、书面表达 写作要求： 假设你参观了一次动物园，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在动物园里看到的动物。内容包括： 1. 你看到了哪些动物； 2. 你最喜欢哪一种，为什么； 3. 你对动物的感受或建议。 参考词汇： penguin giraffe eagle cute scary friendly take care of 参考答案 一、1.but 2. swimmers 3. catching 4. stay 5. because 6. Where 7. to 8. them 9. to protect 10.keep/to keep 二、（一）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A （二） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、1-5BCDBA 6-9BCDA 四、1. swimmers 2. picking up 3. Where 4. keep 5. However 6. not… at all 7. because 8.problems 9. dangerous 10. huge 五、 1. It is on August 12. 2. About 600 kilos. 3. From 8 to about 100. 4. Remembering things. 5. We can plant more trees./ We can call on people to stop buying things made of ivory.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、1-5EDBCA 7、 书面表达 I often go to the zoo with my parents. We see many animals there, including giraffes, eagles, penguins, and snakes. The giraffes have very long necks, and the eagles look strong in the sky. However, my favourite animals are the penguins. They are black and white and look very cute when they walk. They cannot fly like other birds, but they are excellent swimmers. I like how they play together in the water. Some people think snakes are scary, but I believe all animals are important. We should take good care of them because they are our friends. I hope everyone can love animals and help protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $