Unit2知识点-Writing写作讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

2026-03-21
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七年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Writing写作讲义 Writing a postcard to a friend(给朋友写明信片) 一、写作任务分析 想象你正在你梦想中的旅行目的地旅行。给你的朋友写一张明信片,告诉他/她一些关于你旅行的事情。 写作要点: - 明信片有固定的格式 - 内容要简洁(因为空间有限) - 要分享你在旅行地的所见所闻和感受 - 要用短句表达你想说的话 二、明信片格式解析 一张标准的明信片包括以下几个部分: 部分 位置 内容 Date(日期) 右上角 你写明信片的日期 Greeting(称呼) 正文开头左对齐 Dear + 朋友的名字, Body(正文) 称呼下方 分享你的旅行经历 Closing(结束语) 正文下方右对齐 Best wishes / Love / Yours, Signature(署名) 结束语下方 你的名字 Address(收件人地址) 明信片右侧 收件人的姓名、地址、邮编 三、范文学习 Wang Yao's Postcard 明信片左侧(正文部分): 12 July Dear Wu Di, We arrived here yesterday by plane. We're staying at the Star Hotel. It is just 500 metres from the beach! Tomorrow we'll go on a trip to a small island. I can't wait! Best wishes, Wang Yao 明信片右侧(地址部分): Wu Di Room 2503, Building 8 200 Garden Road Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 China 四、明信片各部分详解 1. Date(日期) - 写法:日 + 月 或 月 + 日 - 示例:12 July / July 12th 2. Greeting(称呼) - 格式:Dear + 朋友的名字, - 示例:Dear Wu Di, / Dear Tom, / Dear Mary, 3. Body(正文) 常用句型: 告诉对方你到达了 We arrived here yesterday by plane. 描述你住的地方 We're staying at the Star Hotel. 描述地理位置 It is just 500 metres from the beach! 分享计划 Tomorrow we'll go on a trip to a small island. 表达期待 I can't wait! 描述天气 The weather is sunny and warm. 描述食物 The food here is delicious. 描述风景 The views are amazing! 表达感受 I'm having a great time here. 4. Closing(结束语) 常用表达: - Best wishes, - Love, - Yours, - See you soon, 5. Signature(署名) - 直接写你的名字:Wang Yao / Tom / Mary 6. Address(收件人地址) 英文地址写法:从小到大(姓名→房间号→楼号→路名→城市→省份→邮编→国家) - 第一行:收件人姓名 - 第二行:房间号、楼号 - 第三行:路名 - 第四行:城市、省份、邮编 - 第五行:国家(如果寄往国外) 五、写作词汇库 1. 交通方式 by plane 乘飞机 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘船 by bus 乘公交 2. 住宿 hotel 酒店 hostel 青年旅社 guesthouse 民宿 stay with ... 和……住在一起 3. 地点描述 next to 在……旁边 near 在……附近 far from 离……远 in the centre of 在……中心 on the beach 在海滩上 by the sea 在海边 4. 活动计划 go on a trip 去旅行 visit a museum 参观博物馆 go shopping 去购物 try local food 品尝当地美食 take photos 拍照 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 5. 感受表达 I'm having a great time. 我玩得很开心。 I can't wait! 我等不及了! It's amazing! 太棒了! The views are beautiful. 风景很美。 The food is delicious. 食物很美味。 The people are friendly. 人们很友好。 六、写作框架 日期 12 July / July 12th 称呼 Dear [朋友的名字], 正文第一句:到达和住宿 - We arrived here [时间] by [交通工具]. - We're staying at [地点/酒店]. 正文第二句:描述位置 - It is [距离/位置] from [地标]. 正文第三句:分享计划 - Tomorrow we'll [做什么]. 正文第四句:表达期待 - I can't wait! 结束语和署名 Best wishes / Love, [你的名字] 地址(右侧) [朋友的名字] [房间号, 楼号] [路名] [城市, 省份] [邮编] [国家] 七、写作练习 Step 1: Plan(计划) 用下面的问题组织你的明信片内容: Where are you? _____________ How did you get there? _____________ Where are you staying? _____________ What's near your hotel? _____________ What will you do tomorrow? _____________ How do you feel? _____________ Step 2: Write(写作) 根据你的计划,给你的朋友写一张明信片。 日期: ____________________ 称呼: ____________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 结束语: ____________________ 署名: ____________________ 地址: ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Step 3: Check and revise(检查与修改) 完成写作后,用下面的清单检查你的明信片: 检查项目 是否完成 我写了日期 □ 我写了称呼 □ 我写了正文(到达、住宿、位置、计划) □ 我写了结束语和署名 □ 我写了收件人地址 □ 我用了短句(因为空间有限) □ 我检查了拼写、语法和标点符号是否正确 □ 八、范文参考 范文1:在海边度假 15 July Dear Lily, We arrived here yesterday by plane. We're staying at the Sea View Hotel. It is just 100 metres from the beautiful beach! Tomorrow we'll go swimming and play on the sand. I can't wait! Love, Meimei Lily Zhang Room 302, Building 6 28 Park Road Shanghai 200000 China 范文2:在城市观光 20 August Dear Tom, We arrived in Beijing last night by train. We're staying at a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. Today we visited the Palace Museum. It was amazing! Tomorrow we'll climb the Great Wall. I'm having a great time here! Best wishes, Mingming Tom Li Room 101, Building 3 15 Green Street Guangzhou 510000 China 范文3:在山里旅行 10 October Dear Anna, We arrived here yesterday by bus. We're staying in a small guesthouse in the mountains. It's very quiet and beautiful. Today we went hiking. The views were amazing! Tomorrow we'll take photos and relax. I can't wait to tell you more! Love, Xiaohua Anna Wang Room 505, Building 2 88 Central Road Chengdu 610000 China 教师版(含答案) 一、明信片格式要点 日期 写在右上角 称呼 Dear + 名字,后面加逗号 正文 短句,分享到达、住宿、位置、计划 结束语 Best wishes / Love / Yours,后面加逗号 署名 写在结束语下方 地址 写在右侧,从小到大排列 二、范文解析 Wang Yao's Postcard 各部分标注: - 12 July → Date(日期) - Dear Wu Di → Greeting(称呼) - We arrived here... I can't wait! → Body(正文) - Best wishes → Closing(结束语) - Wang Yao → Signature(署名) - Wu Di ... China → Address(地址) 三、写作练习(参考范文) 学生习作示例: 5 June Dear Xiaoming, We arrived in Qingdao yesterday by train. We're staying at a hotel near the sea. It's just 200 metres from the beach! Tomorrow we'll swim and eat seafood. I can't wait! Best wishes, Wei Wei Xiaoming Chen Room 401, Building 7 18 Sunshine Road Nanjing 210000 China 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2知识点-Writing写作讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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Unit2知识点-Writing写作讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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Unit2知识点-Writing写作讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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