精品解析：广东省深圳市育才教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语第一次学情自测

2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第一次质量监测 九年级 英语 说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2 全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese___1___ to receive this honor. Her ___2___ started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology—a technology that helps see the inside of the body—and became ___3___ interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image ___4___ on the screen. What makes her work so ___5___? Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot ___6___ them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good ___7___. This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get ___8___ medical examinations. Qiu’s story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get ___9___ As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can ___10___ big achievements. 1. A. astronomer B. scientist C. philosopher D. artist 2. A. habit B. theory C. journey D. talent 3. A. hardly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 4. A. appeared B. floated C. flew D. produced 5. A. important B. surprised C. harmful D. comfortable 6. A. treat B. afford C. complete D. solve 7. A. reports B. instructions C. pictures D. interviews 8. A. daily B. modern C. simple D. proper 9. A. different B. difficult C. clear D. funny 10. A. lead to B. join in C. play against D. wake up Ⅱ . 阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 11. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 12. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 13. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 14. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. B At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 16. For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A. To bring back presents for her loved ones. B. To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C. To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D. To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 17. Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A. Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B. Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C. Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D. Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 18. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By describing scenes. C. By comparing products. D. By showing numbers. 19. According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A. Supportive and excited. B. Interested but concerned. C. Surprised but disappointed. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 20. What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A. A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B. The history of medicinal food in China. C. Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D. The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. C ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggles with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 21. What decides how much water a barrel can hold? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The average length of all pieces. 22. According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English? A. To spend more time and energy improving English. B. To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in. C. To give up studying English and work on math instead. D To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work. 23. What does the underlined word “tilt” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep…off. B. Turn…around. C. Lift…up on one side. D. Fill…up. 24. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. ____26____ So how can we actually make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. ____27____ However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Why not follow the tips below to stay on track? Know your “why”. Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? Your mood can influence your determination (决心). ____28____ ____29____ Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day, just start again the next! Find your kind of fun. ____30____ If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A. Take it one step at a time. B Make small changes every day. C. You do not have to do things you hate. D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 右面的材料A—F是六条英语习语的解释。请根据Mike、Bill、Lucy、Jennifer和Jessica的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。 ____31____ Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin, but they were in his pocket all along. ____32____ Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night. His mother heard all the details. ____33____ Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying. ____34____ Jennifer started to study at a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates. ____35____ Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well. A. “Put your foot in your mouth” means saying something you shouldn’t have said. B. “Drive me up the wall” means making someone very angry or annoyed. C “Through thick and thin” means supporting someone in both good and bad times. D. “Let the cat out of the bag” means telling a secret without meaning to. E. “A wild goose chase” means a useless search that ends with nothing found. F. “Break the ice” means starting a conversation to make people feel more comfortable. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guess who is coming to town for the 2026 Chinese New Year? Four lively horses have been chosen as mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, ____36____ big and popular show for all the Chinese. The idea of these four lively mascots, Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng, ____37____ (come) from China’s long horse culture. They stand for the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. The designs are from China’s classical horse art in different ____38____ (time). They ____39____ (nice) mix old beauty with modern energy. Qi Qi comes from a horse-shaped bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its fine look shows ____40____ horses meant to people in old China. It also stands for drive and young spirit. Ji Ji ____41____ (base) on a famous bronze horse from the Han Dynasty. When its wings spread wide, it seems ____42____ (move) forward bravely. Of the four lovely mascots, Chi Chi is the ____43____ (three) one inspired by the Tang Dynasty’s “three-color” horse, showing the spirit of power through the way of standing. Cheng Cheng takes after the Przewalski’s horse, the only wild horse species alive today. Among the mascots, it is ____44____ (special) one because it celebrates nature care between humans and the world. As the Year of the Horse draws near, these four lively mascots will bring joy, energy, and hope. Running from old traditions ____45____ modern times, they inspire all to welcome the New Year’s chances. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起“青春使者，讲述深圳——APEC特别企划”活动，主题为“科技绿洲，智慧深圳”，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的“深圳科技名片”和“深圳生态名片”（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当“深圳故事讲述者”。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology。 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第一次质量监测 九年级 英语 说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2 全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese___1___ to receive this honor. Her ___2___ started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology—a technology that helps see the inside of the body—and became ___3___ interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image ___4___ on the screen. What makes her work so ___5___? Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot ___6___ them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good ___7___. This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get ___8___ medical examinations. Qiu’s story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get ___9___ As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can ___10___ big achievements. 1. A. astronomer B. scientist C. philosopher D. artist 2. A. habit B. theory C. journey D. talent 3. A. hardly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 4. A. appeared B. floated C. flew D. produced 5. A. important B. surprised C. harmful D. comfortable 6. A. treat B. afford C. complete D. solve 7. A. reports B. instructions C. pictures D. interviews 8. A. daily B. modern C. simple D. proper 9. A. different B. difficult C. clear D. funny 10. A. lead to B. join in C. play against D. wake up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海交通大学博士生Qiu Yueqi在医学磁共振领域取得的成就，她带领团队研发了更小、更便宜的便携式MRI扫描仪，造福了偏远地区的患者，她的故事也激励着年轻人在困难中坚持不懈。 【1题详解】 句意：她是当年该奖项在全球的唯一获奖者，也是首位获此殊荣的中国科学家。 根据上文“she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振)”可知，她从事的是医学磁共振领域的研究，属于科学工作者。选项中scientist“科学家”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她的科研历程始于 2018 年进入大学之时。 根据下文“In class, she first learned about MRI technology…To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪)…”描述了她从接触MRI技术到研发出扫描仪的整个历程，说明这是她科研旅程的开始。journey“旅程”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到磁共振成像（MRI）技术 —— 一种能帮助观察人体内部的技术，并对其产生了浓厚兴趣。 根据下文“Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months.”可知，她为这项研究在地下实验室辛勤工作了数月，说明她对这项技术产生了很深的兴趣。deeply“深深地”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他们日复一日地测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，一张清晰的图像出现在屏幕上。 根据上文“tested the parts and put them together day after day”可知，经过团队不断地测试与组装，最终的成果是清晰的图像在屏幕上出现。appeared“出现”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要？ 根据下文“Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines… more people, even those in faraway places, can get…medical examinations.”可知，她的研究解决了传统机器昂贵笨重的问题，让偏远地区的人们也能获得医疗检查，说明她的工作意义重大。important“重要的”符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：许多小镇的医院负担不起这些设备。 根据前句“Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive.”可知，传统的MRI机器非常昂贵，由此推断出小镇医院受限于资金而无法承担其费用。afford“买得起”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Qiu Yueqi的研究有助于制造出更小、更便宜但仍能拍摄清晰图像的磁共振成像机器。 根据上文第二段“until finally, a clear image…on the screen.”可知，MRI机器的核心作用是生成图像，且选项中pictures与前文的image相呼应。pictures“图片”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这意味着更多人，甚至是偏远地区的人们，都能获得恰当的医疗检查。 根据上文“Many hospitals in small towns cannot…”可知，过去偏远地区由于缺乏设备无法进行此类检查，现在有了便宜的便携设备，他们终于能获得恰当的医疗检查了。proper“适当的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：成功需要努力、耐心，以及在事情变得困难时仍坚持尝试的勇气。 根据上文第二段“But the road was not easy.”以及“keep trying even when…”可知，此处表达在遇到阻碍或逆境时仍要坚持。difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：无论在科学领域还是其他任何领域，每天的一小步都能成就大的突破。 根据句中“small steps every day”作为主语，以及宾语“big achievements”可知，前后存在由量变引起质变的因果关联，即小步的积累会“导致”或“促成”大成就。lead to“导致”符合语境。 Ⅱ . 阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 11. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 12. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 13. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 14. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C. The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自经典文学名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的埃娃在临终前，请求父亲承诺给予奴隶们自由的感人场景，展现了她无私且充满怜悯的心灵。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“…Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.”，说明他们不像埃娃的父亲那样乐观，对埃娃的病情持有更清醒且担忧的态度。 【12题详解】 第三段中埃娃对父亲说道：“Papa, I’m going to leave you soon.”，说明她哭泣是因为意识到自己时日无多，深知病重无法康复而感到悲伤。 【13题详解】 埃娃在面对死亡时表示：“I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶).”，这句话暗示了她比起自己的安危，更加牵挂和关心他人的福祉。 【14题详解】 埃娃在第九段中明确恳求父亲：“Promise me Tom will be free.”，这直接表达了她希望父亲承诺在自己死后释放奴隶汤姆。 【15题详解】 全文的核心情节与情感高潮均聚焦于埃娃临终前为奴隶争取自由的遗愿以及父亲的承诺。选项C“自由的承诺”最适合作为文章的标题。 B At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 16. For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A. To bring back presents for her loved ones. B. To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C. To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D. To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 17. Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A. Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B. Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C. Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D. Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 18. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By describing scenes. C. By comparing products. D. By showing numbers. 19. According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A. Supportive and excited. B. Interested but concerned. C. Surprised but disappointed. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 20. What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A. A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B. The history of medicinal food in China. C. Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D. The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医与现代烘焙结合的“医院面包店”在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因、市场发展情况，并指出了专家对这类药用面包存在问题的提醒与担忧。 【16题详解】 第二段：“Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers.”，Wu Min早起去面包店是为了给亲人带回礼物。 【17题详解】 第四段提到：“Many young people today face health problems... They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of ‘food as medicine’ fits their needs.”，说明药用膳食受欢迎是因为年轻人希望保持健康又不想花太多钱。 【18题详解】 第五段通过提到：“A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China.”，这一数据用来支撑了“药用食品成为市场重要部分，年轻人是主要消费群体”的观点，属于用数字论证。 【19题详解】 最后一段：“However, experts also warn about problems…”，表明专家既认可药用面包的流行，又指出其存在“未标注草药成分、无明确适用人群”等问题，提醒消费者谨慎，态度是感兴趣但担忧。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“传统中医（TCM）与现代烘焙结合”展开，从医院面包店的流行、原因、市场发展到专家提醒，核心主题是中医与现代烘焙的融合。 C ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggles with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 21. What decides how much water a barrel can hold? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The average length of all pieces. 22. According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English? A. To spend more time and energy improving English. B. To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in. C. To give up studying English and work on math instead. D. To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work. 23. What does the underlined word “tilt” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep…off. B. Turn…around. C. Lift…up on one side. D. Fill…up. 24. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“木桶效应”概念及其物理原理，并深入探讨了这一理论在团队协作和个人成长中的应用，强调了在追求成功过程中平衡弱点与发挥优势的重要性。 【21题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出：“…the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.”。该句直接说明木桶的盛水量是由最短的一块木板决定的。 【22题详解】 第四段末尾针对具体的学习情况给出建议：“…a student who…struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills.”。这直接说明英语薄弱的学生应当投入更多的时间和精力。 【23题详解】 根据第五段描述：“…instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces.”。语境表示为了让水流向长木板一侧而不从短板处渗漏，需要改变木桶的角度，即“倾斜”木桶。 【24题详解】 第五段指出：“This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.”。由此可以推断出，在面对弱点时，充分利用并发挥自身的长处也是取得成功的一种有效途径。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，第①②段引入概念并解释物理原理；第③④段论述“补短板”逻辑在团队和个人层面的传统应用；第⑤段通过However转折提出“发挥优势”的新思路；第⑥段总结全文。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. ____26____ So how can we actually make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. ____27____ However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Why not follow the tips below to stay on track? Know your “why”. Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? Your mood can influence your determination (决心). ____28____ ____29____ Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day just start again the next! Find your kind of fun. ____30____ If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A. Take it one step at a time. B. Make small changes every day. C. You do not have to do things you hate. D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们年初制定新年计划却难以坚持的问题，解释了习惯的形成原理，并给出了培养新习惯的实用建议。 【26题详解】 上文指出：“At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books.”，下文讲述：“So how can we actually make it?”，表明此处句意发生转折，说明计划往往难以实现，选项D符合。 【27题详解】 前文定义：“A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life.”，此处应该用具体例子解释了习惯的含义，与前文定义呼应，选项E符合。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“Know your ‘why’”，强调要明确培养新习惯的原因，前文提及：“Your mood can influence your determination”，表明此处进一步说明明确理由的重要性，选项F符合。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Avoid trying to change too much at once…Small steps are key…”，表明小步骤是关键，选项A符合。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为“Find your kind of fun”，强调要找到自己喜欢的活动，下文：“If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy”，表明不必做自己讨厌的事，选项C符合。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 右面的材料A—F是六条英语习语的解释。请根据Mike、Bill、Lucy、Jennifer和Jessica的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。 ____31____ Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin, but they were in his pocket all along. ____32____ Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night. His mother heard all the details. ____33____ Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying. ____34____ Jennifer started to study at a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates. ____35____ Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well. A. “Put your foot in your mouth” means saying something you shouldn’t have said. B. “Drive me up the wall” means making someone very angry or annoyed. C. “Through thick and thin” means supporting someone in both good and bad times. D. “Let the cat out of the bag” means telling a secret without meaning to. E. “A wild goose chase” means a useless search that ends with nothing found. F. “Break the ice” means starting a conversation to make people feel more comfortable. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个关于个人生活或社交场景的小故事，并根据其具体情境匹配了含义相符的英语习语。 【31题详解】 根据“…spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys…they were in his pocket all along.”可知，Mike整个下午都在做徒劳的寻找。选项E“‘A wild goose chase’意思是一场毫无结果的无用搜寻（白忙一场的追逐）。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party…His mother heard all the details.”可知，Bill在不经意间泄露了本该保密的惊喜计划。选项D“‘Let the cat out of the bag’意思是无意中泄露秘密。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“...takes my things without telling me…practises playing the piano when I am studying.”可知，Lucy的行为非常自私且令人反感。选项B“‘Drive me up the wall’意思是使某人大为光火或烦躁到极点。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“…wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates.”可知，Jennifer想学习如何开启谈话以打破社交僵局。选项F“‘Break the ice’意思是主动开启对话以让人们感到更自在（打破僵局、活跃气氛）。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“…Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend…”可知，Jessica的父母在女儿伤心时说了一些不合时宜、不该说的话。选项A“‘Put your foot in your mouth’意思是说了本不该说的话（口误、说错话）。”与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guess who is coming to town for the 2026 Chinese New Year? Four lively horses have been chosen as mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, ____36____ big and popular show for all the Chinese. The idea of these four lively mascots, Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng, ____37____ (come) from China’s long horse culture. They stand for the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. The designs are from China’s classical horse art in different ____38____ (time). They ____39____ (nice) mix old beauty with modern energy. Qi Qi comes from a horse-shaped bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its fine look shows ____40____ horses meant to people in old China. It also stands for drive and young spirit. Ji Ji ____41____ (base) on a famous bronze horse from the Han Dynasty. When its wings spread wide, it seems ____42____ (move) forward bravely. Of the four lovely mascots, Chi Chi is the ____43____ (three) one inspired by the Tang Dynasty’s “three-color” horse, showing the spirit of power through the way of standing. Cheng Cheng takes after the Przewalski’s horse, the only wild horse species alive today. Among the mascots, it is ____44____ (special) one because it celebrates nature care between humans and the world. As the Year of the Horse draws near, these four lively mascots will bring joy, energy, and hope. Running from old traditions ____45____ modern times, they inspire all to welcome the New Year’s chances. 【答案】36. a 37. comes 38. times 39. nicely 40. what 41. is based 42. to move 43. third 44. the most special 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会四个马形吉祥物及其设计灵感与文化寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：四匹活泼的马被选为 2026 年春节联欢晚会 —— 一场面向全体中国人的盛大热门演出 —— 的吉祥物。句中名词单数show泛指“一场”盛大的晚会，且其前修饰词big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：这四个活泼的吉祥物 —— 奇奇、吉吉、驰驰、成成 —— 的创意，源自中国悠久的马文化。句中主语“The idea”为单数，提示谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且全文陈述客观事实用一般现在时comes。 【38题详解】 句意：这些设计取材于中国不同时代的经典马艺术。句中形容词“different”提示其后名词需用复数形式，time表“时代”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式times。 【39题详解】 句意：它们巧妙地将古典美感与现代活力融合在一起。此处修饰谓语动词“mix”，需用nice的副词形式nicely作状语。 【40题详解】 句意：奇奇源自西周时期一件马形青铜酒器。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作谓语动词meant的宾语，表示“什么”，需用疑问代词what。 【41题详解】 句意：吉吉以汉代一件著名的青铜马为原型。句中主语“Ji Ji”与base之间为被动关系，构成固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 【42题详解】 句意：当它的翅膀舒展张开时，仿佛正勇敢地向前迈进。句中谓语动词“seems”提示此处是固定搭配seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。 【43题详解】 句意：在这四个可爱的吉祥物中，驰驰是第三个以唐代 “三彩” 马为灵感的形象，通过站姿展现力量精神。句中定冠词“the”提示此处需用three的序数词形式，表示“第三个”。 【44题详解】 句意：在所有吉祥物中，它是最特别的一个，因为它歌颂了人类与世界之间的自然关怀。句中范围状语“Among the mascots”提示需用形容词的最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：从古老传统奔向现代，它们激励着所有人迎接新年机遇。句前有介词“from”，提示此处是固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起“青春使者，讲述深圳——APEC特别企划”活动，主题为“科技绿洲，智慧深圳”，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的“深圳科技名片”和“深圳生态名片”（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当“深圳故事讲述者”。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology。 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. It is high-tech innovation that makes Shenzhen full of vitality. I regard high-speed trains as our top tech card, for they connect cities conveniently and show the world our rapid progress. As for ecology, Shenzhen Bay is undoubtedly our green name card, with clear water and lovely birds living in peace. It tells people how well we protect nature. The activity offers us a great chance to show the beauty of Shenzhen. Let’s take an active part in it and be excellent storytellers of our wonderful city! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（宣传稿），一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）为主 明确要点：简要介绍活动内容；推荐“科技名片”与“生态名片”并说明理由 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，书写规范，卷面整洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出活动主题。 主体段：分别推荐两张“城市名片”。科技方面推荐“高铁”（high-speed trains），理由是其展示了飞速进步；生态方面推荐“深圳湾”（Shenzhen Bay），理由是其体现了人与自然和谐共处。 结尾段：总结活动意义，发出动员号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技名片推荐 关键词：high-tech innovation“高科技创新”；high-speed trains“高铁”；rapid progress“飞速进步” 要点二：生态名片推荐 关键词：ecology“生态”；Shenzhen Bay“深圳湾”；green name card“绿色名片”；protect nature“保护自然” 要点三：动员号召 关键词：take an active part in“积极参与”；excellent storytellers“优秀的讲述者” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $