2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之介词专题巩固训练

2026 年中考语法第二轮冲刺之介词专题巩固训练 专题七 介词 备考说明:介词是中考语法核心考点,主要考查时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、介词固定搭配及介词短语辨析,本资料按基础层( )、提升层( )、拓展层( ) 分层设题,适配中考二轮冲刺的梯度训练需求,题目均贴合近年中考真题考向,补充足量新题、好题,确保考点全覆盖。 . 单项选择 基础层( )—— 核心基础介词辨析(时间 / 地点 / 方式) 1.(2024 河北)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start _ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 2. Lina will help her grandmother clean the farm _ Sunday. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. Turn left _ the third crossing, and you’ll find the library that you are looking for. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. My father and I always take a walk _ the river after dinner. A. behind B. between C. among D. along 5. —Your pronunciation sounds perfect. How did you do that?—_ practicing again and again. A. In B. On C. By D. At 6. The first class in our school starts _ 8 o’clock every morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. We usually have a big family dinner _ the Spring Festival Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. There is a small garden _ the two tall buildings in our community. A. between B. among C. along D. behind 提升层( )—— 介词固定搭配 + 介词短语辨析 1. —Don’t be angry with your friends when they make mistakes.—I won’t. _, none of us are perfect. A. So far B. Above all C. After all D. At least 2. My little sister is interested _ painting and she wants to be an artist in the future. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. The teacher asked us to pay attention _ our pronunciation when reading English words A. for B. to C. at D. in 4. —Could you help me look _ my pet dog when I am on holiday?—Sure, no problem. A. after B. for C. at D. up 5. _ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in my English study. A. Under B. With C. In D. For 6. This kind of mobile phone is very popular _ the young people in our school. A. between B. among C. in D. to 7. He didn’t go to school yesterday because _ his bad cold. A. of B. for C. with D. about 8. We should learn to communicate _ our parents and understand them better. A. to B. for C. with D. about 拓展层( )—— 语境化介词选择 + 易混介词辨析(中考真题考向) 1.(2024 山东济南)The book _ Lu Xun is very popular and many students like reading it. A. by B. on C. for D. with 2.(2024 江苏苏州)We will have a sports meeting _ September if the weather is fine. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. She put the book _ the desk and went out of the classroom without saying a word. A. on B. in C. at D. under 4. —When did you arrive _ Beijing?—We got there _ the morning of October 1st. A. in; on B. at; on C. in; in D. at; in 5. The little boy can count from one _ one hundred by himself now. A. up B. to C. at D. for 6.(2024 浙江杭州)He spent two hours _ finishing his homework last night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. The shop is open _ Monday to Friday, and it’s closed on weekends. A. from B. on C. at D. between 8. We all agree _ the plan that we will go for a picnic this weekend. A. with B. to C. on D. at . 单句填空(填入一个最恰当的介词,使句子完整通顺) 基础层( )—— 时间 / 地点 / 方向介词基础填空 1. It’s a tradition to eat zongzi _ the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. The English corner usually starts _ 5:30 p.m. and it lasts for about an hour. 3. The boy’s leg is hurt, so we should send him _ the hospital at once. 4. My mother usually goes to the supermarket _ foot after dinner. 5. There is a beautiful picture _ the wall of our classroom. 6. We will have a party _ Christmas Day to celebrate the festival. 7. He gets up early _ the morning every day to do some exercise. 8. The cat jumped _ the table and ran away quickly. 提升层( )—— 固定搭配 / 逻辑关系介词填空 1. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. _ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. 2. You can discuss difficult problems _ other teachers and classmates. They may give you useful advice. 3. She is good _ playing the piano and she won many prizes in competitions. 4. I am looking forward _ meeting my pen pal from America next month. 5. The temperature in our city is _ 20 and 30 in summer. 6. He often listens _ light music before going to bed to relax himself. 7. We must protect the environment _ our country and make it more beautiful. 8. She made a birthday cake _ her mother with her little sister yesterday. 拓展层( )—— 语境化 / 易混介词填空(贴合中考单句填空考向) 1. (2024 湖北武汉)The library is next _ the school hall, so you can find it easily. 2. He was late for school because he missed the bus and had to walk _ the school. 3. This new movie is based _ a true story that happened in a small village. 4. We need to finish the project _ the end of this month, so we must work hard. 5. She put a blanket _ the sleeping baby to keep him warm. 6. (2024 广东广州)He succeeded _ passing the exam after three months of hard study. 7. The children are playing games _ the tree in the park happily. 8. I haven’t heard from my best friend _ last month. . 完成句子(每空一词) 基础层( )—— 基础介词短语翻译(中考基础句型) 1.(2024 天津)许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are _ _ at the shop. 2. 在周三下午,我们有一节美术课。 _ _ _, we have an art class. 3. 在电脑前花太多时间对你的眼睛非常有害。 Spending too much time _ _ _ the computer is very harmful to your eyes. 4. 我一直用英语记录我的家庭生活。 I keep recording my family life _ _. 5. 午饭后,我们决定去公园享受新鲜空气和阳光。 _ _, we decided to go to the park to enjoy some fresh air and sunshine. 6. 我的爷爷习惯在晚饭后散步。 My grandfather is used to taking a walk _ _. 7. 他在五岁时就会骑自行车了。 He could ride a bike _ the age _ five. 提升层( )—— 高频介词短语翻译(中考核心考点) 1. 当我有很多事情要做时,我会根据重要性把它们写下来。 When I have a lot of things to do, I will write them down _ _ their importance. 2. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。 This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up _ _. 3. 我妈妈告诉我,在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 My mum tells me it’s impolite to speak loudly _ _. 4. 由于海伦学习很努力,她的英语取得了很大进步。 Helen made great progress in English _ _ her hard work. 5. 与其担心我们未来的生活,不如珍惜我们现在所拥有的。 Instead of worrying about our future life, it is wise to value what we have _ _. 6. 当我向我的朋友安娜寻求帮助时,她总是及时给予我帮助。 When I turn to my friend Anna for help, she always gives a hand _ _. 7. 青少年被鼓励学习自己做饭。 Teenagers are encouraged to learn to cook _ _. 8. 他独自一个人完成了这项工作,没有向任何人求助。 He finished the work _ _ without asking anyone for help. 9. 顺便说一下,我明天要去图书馆,你要一起吗? _ _ _, I will go to the library tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? 拓展层( )—— 复合语境介词短语翻译(中考难题考向) 1. 除了汤姆之外,我们所有人都参加了昨天的生日派对。_ _ Tom, all of us took part in the birthday party yesterday. 2. 为了保持健康,我们应该坚持每天做运动。We should keep doing exercise every day _ _ keeping healthy. 3. 他总是对别人很友好,因此他在学校很受同学们的欢迎。He is always friendly to others, so he is very popular _ his classmates at school. 4. 依我看,学好英语的最好方法是多听多说。_ _ _, the best way to learn English well is to listen and speak more. 5. 这个问题太难了,我们当中几乎没有人能回答出来。The question is too difficult, and almost none _ us can answer it. 6. 随着时间的推移,我逐渐明白了父母的良苦用心。_ _ _, I gradually understand my parents’ kindness. 7. 他忙于他的工作,以至于没有时间陪伴他的家人。He is so busy _ his work that he has no time to stay with his family. 8. 这本书对我的学习很有帮助,我已经读了三遍了。This book is very helpful _ my study, and I have read it three times. . 语篇填空(在空白处填上恰当的介词,使语境通顺、意思完整) 基础层( )—— 短语篇基础介词填空 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is from Austria, and she has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world. She started climbing as a teenager. 1._ outdoor climbing, she found some children living in poor conditions. So she decided to do something for them. Now, she spends her time climbing and helping a charity 2._ poor children who live in Nepal.Erik Weihenmayer comes 3._ the United States. Although he is blind, he has climbed many mountains and ridden his bike through deserts. He also wants other blind people to have active lives. He has taken groups 4._ young blind people to climb in Nepal.These climbers show us that everything is possible if we set our minds to it. They not only face challenges bravely but also try their best to help others. 提升层( )—— 中等语篇介词填空(贴合中考语篇填空考向) Reading is a good habit that can bring us a lot of benefits. 1._ reading, we can get more knowledge about the world and open our minds. Books are like keys 2._ the door of wisdom, and they can help us solve many problems in our life.I usually read books 3._ my free time, especially 4._ the weekend. I am interested 5._ history books because I can learn a lot from the past events. My mother always tells me that reading is important 6._ my growth. She also encourages me to share my ideas about books 7._ my classmates.Let’s develop the habit of reading and make reading a part 8._ our life. 拓展层( )—— 长语篇介词填空(中考难题考向) My summer vacation this year was very meaningful. I went to a small village 1._ my parents 2._ July. The village is far 3._ the city, and the air there is very fresh. We lived in a small house 4._ a big tree, and every morning we could hear the birds singing 5._ the tree.During the vacation, I helped the local children with their English study. I taught them to read English words 6._ the morning and played games with them 7._ the afternoon. I also made friends 8._ some local children, and they showed me around the village. They told me a lot 9._ the local customs and traditions.10._ the help of the local people, we had a great time there. This vacation made me know more about the countryside, and I also learned that helping others is a happy thing. I will never forget this wonderful experience 11._ my life. 参考答案与详细解析 . 单项选择 基础层( ) 1. B 解析:in + 一段时间,用于一般将来时,表 “多久之后”;by 到…… 为止;for + 一段时间表持续;to 到。 2. C 解析:on 后接具体星期几;in 后接年 / 月 / 季节;at 后接具体时刻;for 表持续。 3. B 解析:at the crossing 为固定搭配,表 “在十字路口”。 4. D 解析:along the river 表 “沿着河边”;behind 在…… 后面;between 在两者之间;among 在三者及以上之间。 5. C 解析:by+doing sth. 表 “通过某种方式”,为固定用法。 6. B 解析:at 后接具体的时刻(8 o’clock),为固定用法。 7. B 解析:on 后接具体的节日、节日前夕(the Spring Festival Eve),表具体某一天。 8. A 解析:between 后接两者(the two tall buildings);among 后接三者及以上。 提升层( ) 1. C 解析:after all 毕竟,符合语境;so far 到目前为止;above all 首先;at least 至少。 2. A 解析:be interested in sth. 为固定搭配,表 “对…… 感兴趣”。 3. B 解析:pay attention to sth. 为固定搭配,表 “注意……”。 4. A 解析:look after 为固定搭配,表 “照顾”;look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查阅。 5. B 解析:with the help of sb. 为固定搭配,表 “在某人的帮助下”。 6. B 解析:among 后接三者及以上(the young people);between 后接两者。 7. A 解析:because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词,表 “因为”;because 后接句子。 8. C 解析:communicate with sb. 为固定搭配,表 “与某人交流”。 拓展层( ) 1. A 解析:by 后接作者,表 “由…… 所写”;on 关于;for 为了;with 和。 2. A 解析:in 后接月份(September);on 后接具体某一天;at 后接时刻。 3. A 解析:on the desk 表 “在桌子上”;in 在…… 里面;at 在(小地点);under 在…… 下面。 4. A 解析:arrive in 后接大地点(Beijing);arrive at 后接小地点;on the morning of + 具体日期,表 “在具体某一天的早上”。 5. B 解析:from…to… 为固定搭配,表 “从…… 到……”。 6. A 解析:spend time in doing sth. 为固定搭配,in 可省略;spend time on sth. 后接名词。 7. A 解析:from…to… 为固定搭配,表 “从…… 到……”,符合 “周一到周五营业” 的语境。 8. C 解析:agree on sth. 为固定搭配,表 “就某事达成一致”;agree with sb. 同意某人;agree to a plan/suggestion 同意计划 / 建议(本题 plan 前有 the,用 on 更贴合中考考向)。 . 单句填空 1. 基础层( ) . 单项选择 基础层( ) 1. B 解析:in + 一段时间,用于一般将来时,表 “多久之后”;by 到…… 为止;for + 一段时间表持续;to 到。 2. C 解析:on 后接具体星期几;in 后接年 / 月 / 季节;at 后接具体时刻;for 表持续。 3. B 解析:at the crossing 为固定搭配,表 “在十字路口”。 4. D 解析:along the river 表 “沿着河边”;behind 在…… 后面;between 在两者之间;among 在三者及以上之间。 5. C 解析:by+doing sth. 表 “通过某种方式”,为固定用法。 6. B 解析:at 后接具体的时刻(8 o’clock),为固定用法。 7. B 解析:on 后接具体的节日、节日前夕(the Spring Festival Eve),表具体某一天。 8. A 解析:between 后接两者(the two tall buildings);among 后接三者及以上。 提升层( ) 1. C 解析:after all 毕竟,符合语境;so far 到目前为止;above all 首先;at least 至少。 2. A 解析:be interested in sth. 为固定搭配,表 “对…… 感兴趣”。 3. B 解析:pay attention to sth. 为固定搭配,表 “注意……”。 4. A 解析:look after 为固定搭配,表 “照顾”;look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查阅。 5. B 解析:with the help of sb. 为固定搭配,表 “在某人的帮助下”。 6. B 解析:among 后接三者及以上(the young people);between 后接两者。 7. A 解析:because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词,表 “因为”;because 后接句子。 8. C 解析:communicate with sb. 为固定搭配,表 “与某人交流”。 拓展层( ) 1. A 解析:by 后接作者,表 “由…… 所写”;on 关于;for 为了;with 和。 2. A 解析:in 后接月份(September);on 后接具体某一天;at 后接时刻。 3. A 解析:on the desk 表 “在桌子上”;in 在…… 里面;at 在(小地点);under 在…… 下面。 4. A 解析:arrive in 后接大地点(Beijing);arrive at 后接小地点;on the morning of + 具体日期,表 “在具体某一天的早上”。 5. B 解析:from…to… 为固定搭配,表 “从…… 到……”。 6. A 解析:spend time in doing sth. 为固定搭配,in 可省略;spend time on sth. 后接名词。 7. A 解析:from…to… 为固定搭配,表 “从…… 到……”,符合 “周一到周五营业” 的语境。 8. C 解析:agree on sth. 为固定搭配,表 “就某事达成一致”;agree with sb. 同意某人;agree to a plan/suggestion 同意计划 / 建议(本题 plan 前有 the,用 on 更贴合中考考向)。 . 单句填空 基础层( ) 1. on 解析:具体节日前用介词 on。 2. at 解析:具体时刻前用介词 at。 3. to 解析:send sb. to sp. 为固定搭配,表 “送某人去某地”。 4. on 解析:on foot 为固定搭配,表 “步行”。 5. on 解析:on the wall 表 “在墙上(表面)”;in the wall 表 “在墙里(内部,如窗户)”。 6. on 解析:具体节日(Christmas Day)前用介词 on。 7. in 解析:in the morning 为固定搭配,表 “在早上”。 8. off 解析:jump off the table 表 “从桌子上跳下来”。 提升层( ) 1. Without 解析:根据句意 “没有蜜蜂,我们就没有足够的食物”,用 without(无,没有),句首首字母大写。 2. with 解析:discuss sth. with sb. 为固定搭配,表 “与某人讨论某事”。 3. at 解析:be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配,表 “擅长做某事”。 4. to 解析:look forward to doing sth. 为固定搭配,表 “期待做某事”。 5. between 解析:between…and… 为固定搭配,表 “在…… 和…… 之间”。 6. to 解析:listen to sth. 为固定搭配,表 “听……”。 7. in 解析:in our country 表 “在我们国家”,大地点前用 in。 8. for 解析:make sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,表 “为某人做某物”。 拓展层( ) 1. to 解析:next to 为固定搭配,表 “紧挨着”。 2. to 解析:walk to sp. 为固定搭配,表 “步行去某地”。 3. on 解析:be based on sth. 为固定搭配,表 “以…… 为基础”。 4. by 解析:by the end of 为固定搭配,表 “到…… 结束时,在…… 之前”。 5. over 解析:over the baby 表 “在婴儿身上(覆盖)”,符合 “盖毯子” 的语境。 6. in 解析:succeed in doing sth. 为固定搭配,表 “成功做某事”。 7. under 解析:under the tree 表 “在树下”,为固定表达。 8. since 解析:since + 过去时间点(last month),用于现在完成时,表 “自从…… 以来”。 . 完成句子 基础层( ) 1. on sale 解析:on sale 为固定短语,表 “出售,降价销售”。 2. On Wednesday afternoon 解析:具体星期的下午前用 on,首字母大写。 3. in front of 解析:in front of 为固定短语,表 “在…… 前面(外部)”。 4. in English 解析:in + 语言,表 “用某种语言”。 5. After lunch 解析:after lunch 为固定短语,表 “午饭后”,首字母大写。 6. after dinner 解析:after dinner 为固定短语,表 “晚饭后”。 7. at; of 解析:at the age of + 数词,为固定短语,表 “在…… 岁时”。 提升层( ) 1. according to 解析:according to 为固定短语,表 “根据”。 2. by chance/accident 解析:by chance/accident 为固定短语,表 “偶然地”。 3. in public 解析:in public 为固定短语,表 “在公共场合”。 4. because of 解析:because of + 名词短语(his hard work),表 “因为”。 5. at present 解析:at present 为固定短语,表 “现在,目前”。 6. in time 解析:in time 为固定短语,表 “及时”。 7. by themselves 解析:by oneself 为固定短语,表 “独自”,teenagers 对应 themselves。 8. by himself 解析:by oneself 表 “独自”,主语 he 对应 himself。 9. By the way 解析:by the way 为固定短语,表 “顺便说一下”,首字母大写。 拓展层( ) 1. Apart from/Except for 解析:apart from/except for 表 “除了…… 之外”,首字母大写。 2. for the sake of 解析:for the sake of 为固定短语,表 “为了……”。 3. among 解析:be popular among sb. 为固定短语,表 “在某人当中受欢迎”。 4. In my opinion 解析:in my opinion 为固定短语,表 “依我看”,首字母大写。 5. of 解析:none of sb. 为固定短语,表 “我们当中没有人”。 6. With the time passing 解析:with the time passing 为固定表达,表 “随着时间的推移”,首字母大写。 7. with 解析:be busy with sth. 为固定搭配,表 “忙于某事”。 8. for 解析:be helpful for sth. 为固定搭配,表 “对某事有帮助”。 . 语篇填空 基础层( ) 1. During 解析:during 表 “在…… 期间”,指在户外攀登的过程中,首字母大写。 2. for 解析:a charity for poor children 表 “为贫困儿童设立的慈善机构”,for 表 “为了”。 3. from 解析:come from 为固定短语,表 “来自”。 4. of 解析:groups of 为固定短语,表 “一群……”。 提升层( ) 1. Through 解析:through 表 “通过”,指通过阅读获得知识,首字母大写。 2. to 解析:the key to the door 为固定搭配,表 “…… 的钥匙”,to 表所属。 3. in 解析:in one’s free time 为固定短语,表 “在某人的空闲时间”。 4. on 解析:on the weekend 为固定短语,表 “在周末”。 5. in 解析:be interested in 为固定短语,表 “对…… 感兴趣”。 6. for 解析:be important for sb./sth. 为固定搭配,表 “对…… 重要”。 7. with 解析:share sth. with sb. 为固定短语,表 “与某人分享某物”。 8. of 解析:a part of 为固定短语,表 “…… 的一部分”。 拓展层( ) 1. with 解析:with sb. 表 “和某人一起”,指和父母一起去乡村。 2. in 解析:月份(July)前用介词 in。 3. from 解析:far from 为固定短语,表 “远离”。 4. under 解析:under a big tree 表 “在一棵大树下”,符合居住的语境。 5. in 解析:in the tree 表 “在树上(外来物,如鸟)”;on the tree 表 “在树上(本身的东西,如叶子)”。 6. in 解析:in the morning 为固定短语,表 “在早上”。 7. in 解析:in the afternoon 为固定短语,表 “在下午”。 8. with 解析:make friends with sb. 为固定短语,表 “与某人交朋友”。 9. about 解析:tell sb. a lot about sth. 为固定表达,表 “告诉某人很多关于某事的情况”。 10. With 解析:with the help of sb. 为固定短语,表 “在某人的帮助下”,首字母大写。 11. in 解析:in one’s life 为固定短语,表 “在某人的一生中”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $