2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之数词专题巩固训练

2026-03-21
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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之数词专题巩固训练 说明: 本资料按基数词用法、序数词用法、概数表达、分数 / 倍数 / 频率表达、综合运用分层设题,每道题标注难度星级(★基础,★★中档,★★★拔高),配套完整答案与详细解析,适配中考二轮冲刺精准训练。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 一、基数词用法(★-★★) 1.There are _______ days in February 2026, and it’s a common year.(★) A. twenty-eight B. twenty-ninth C. twenty eight D. twenty nine 2.— How much is the new book? — It’s _______ yuan, and I only have fifty yuan with me.(★) A. fifty five B. fifty-five C. fifty-fives D. fifty fives 3.My cousin can speak _______ languages, including Chinese, English and Japanese.(★★) A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 4._______ people took part in the charity run last weekend, and all of them finished the race.(★★) A. Five hundred twenty B. Five hundreds twenty C. Five hundred and twenty D. Five hundreds and twenty 二、序数词用法(★-★★★) 5.We will have a school trip on the _______ day of April, and we are all looking forward to it.(★) A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nineteen 6.— Which is the _______ month of a year? — It’s November, and December is the last one.(★★) A. eleven B. eleventh C. twelve D. twelfth 7.This is the _______ time I talk to you about your homework. Please finish it on time.(★★) A. four B. forth C. fourth D. forty 8.A new library will open on the _______ floor of the new teaching building, which is for senior students only.(★★★) A. twenty B. twentyth C. twentieth D. twelveth 9.My father had his _______ birthday last year, and we held a big party for him.(★★★) A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fivetieth D. fifty-first 三、概数表达(★★-★★★) 10._______ of trees are planted in the park every spring to make our city greener.(★★) A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Thousandth 11.About _______ students in our grade will take part in the English competition next month.(★★) A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 12.— How many stars are there in the sky? — It’s hard to say. Maybe _______.(★★★) A. million B. millions C. a million of D. millions of 13.There are _______ of visitors in the science museum every weekend, so it’s always very crowded.(★★★) A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. hundredth 14._______ the teachers in our school have been to other countries for further study.(★★★) A. Three hundred of B. Three hundred C. Three hundreds of D. Three hundreds 四、分数 / 倍数 / 频率表达(★★-★★★) 15._______ of the water in this river is polluted, so we need to protect the environment.(★★) A. One third B. One thirds C. First three D. First third 16.— How often do you exercise? — _______ a week. I usually run on Monday and Friday.(★★) A. Two time B. Twice C. Second D. Two 17.This room is _______ as big as that one, so we can have a meeting here.(★★★) A. two time B. two times C. second D. twice 18.About _______ of the students in our class are from the north of China.(★★★) A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third four D. third fourths 19._______ of the land in the village is used to grow vegetables for the city.(★★★) A. Five six B. Five sixths C. Fifth six D. Fifth sixths 五、综合运用(★★-★★★) 20.Luoyang is a great city with a history of about three _______ years and _______ of visitors come to visit it every year.(★★) A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 21.Although my grandpa is in his _______, he still keeps on running in the morning.(★★) A. seventies B. seventeen C. seventy D. seventh 22.I have been to the Palace Museum three times and I want to visit it a _______ time.(★★) A. third B. three C. fourth D. four 23.On the _______ day of October, the National Day, there will be national flags everywhere.(★★) A. one B. first C. ten D. tenth 24.My brother was born in 2008, so he is _______ years old in 2026.(★★) A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. twenty D. twentieth 25.— Which floor do you live on? — I live on the _______ floor. It’s near the elevator.(★★) A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twentieth 26.My mother will celebrate her _______ birthday next month. We are planning a big party for her.(★★) A. forty B. fourty C. fortieth D. fourtieth 27.There are _______ months in a year, and the _______ month is December.(★★) A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 28.In his _______, my uncle went to America to study and he came back ten years later.(★★★) A. thirty B. thirties C. thirty’s D. thirtieth 29.After _______ try, he finally passed the driving test and he was very happy.(★★★) A. a nine B. the nine C. a ninth D. the ninth 30.About _______ of the students like playing computer games, but they only play them for an hour every day.(★★★) A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fifths Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 一、基数词变序数词(★-★★) 1. Eric decided to watch the movie for the _______(two) time to catch the details he had missed the first time.(★) 2. I have been in Nanning for two years, and this year is my _______(three) year.(★) 3. Today is my _______(five) day of joining the school’s basketball team. I enjoy it a lot!(★) 4. We know “8” stands for “good luck”, so we want to choose the _______(eight) floor.(★) 5. .My sister will have her _______(nine) birthday next Sunday. I need to buy her a gift.(★) 6. The _______(twelve) lesson is the easiest in this unit, so most students can finish it quickly.(★) 7. The _______(one) step is the most important, so you must think it over carefully.(★) 8. .He got the _______(seven) place in the singing competition, and he was a little sad.(★★) 9. The _______(fifteen) day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival in China.(★★) 10. She won the _______(one) prize in the English speech contest, and we are all proud of her.(★★) 二、概数表达(★★) 1. _______(million) of birds fly to warm places in autumn to stay away from the cold weather.(★★) 2. There are about two _______(thousand) students in our school, and over half of them are from the countryside.(★★) 3. _______(hundred) of people gathered in the square to watch the national flag-raising ceremony on National Day.(★★) 4. _______(billion) of dollars are spent on environmental protection every year in this country.(★★) 5. About five _______(million) people live in this big city, and it’s a very busy place.(★★) 三、分数表达(★★-★★★) 1. About one _______(three) of the students in our class like playing table tennis in their free time.(★★) 2. More than one _______(four) of the students in our grade take the bus to school every day.(★★) 3. About two _______(five) of the land in this area is covered with grass.(★★★) 4. Three _______(six) of the teachers in our school are young teachers under 30.(★★★) 5. Five _______(eight) of the books in the library are for students of Grade Nine.(★★★) 四、综合运用(★★-★★★) 1. My little brother is only three _______(year) old, and he can count from one to one hundred.(★★) 2. In the _______(1990s), my parents met in Beijing and they got married two years later.(★★) 3. He failed the exam three times, but he wants to have a _______(four) try.(★★★) 4. About three _______(quarter) of the students finish their homework before dinner every day.(★★★) 5. There are more than two _______(hundred) teachers in our school, and they are all very hard-working.(★★★) Ⅲ. 句型转换(★★-★★★) 要求:根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. There are thirty students in our class.(对划线部分提问)(★★) _______ _______ students are there in your class? 2. My father was born in 1980.(对划线部分提问)(★★) _______ was your father born? 3. I go to the cinema once a month.(对划线部分提问)(★★★) _______ _______ do you go to the cinema? 4. He lives on the fifth floor.(对划线部分提问)(★★★) _______ _______ does he live on? 5. There are twelve months in a year.(对划线部分提问)(★★) _______ _______ months are there in a year? 6. I exercise twice a week.(对划线部分提问)(★★★) _______ _______ _______a week do you exercise? Ⅳ. 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 一、基数词用法 1. A(★)解析:2026 年是平年,二月有 28 天,基数词 twenty-eight 作定语,数字连写时用连字符,无复数形式。 2. B(★)解析:表示具体价格 “五十五元”,几十几的基数词用连字符连接,后接单数名词 yuan。 3. A(★★)解析:表示 “三种语言”,用基数词 three,前面不加 the,后接可数名词复数形式。 4. C(★★)解析:百位和十位之间需加 and,具体数字表达中 hundred 前有数字用单数,five hundred and twenty 为 520 的正确表达。 二、序数词用法 5. C(★)解析:表示 “四月的第九天”,用序数词;nine 的序数词为 ninth(去 e 加 th),序数词前加 the。 6. B(★★)解析:答语表示 “十一月是一年的第十一个月”,eleven 的序数词为 eleventh,序数词前加 the。 7. C(★★)解析:表示 “第四次谈作业”,four 的序数词为 fourth;forth 为副词,意为 “向前”,不符合句意。 8. C(★★★)解析:表示 “第二十层楼”,twenty 的序数词为 twentieth;twelveth 为错误拼写,正确拼写为 twelfth。 9. A(★★★)解析:表示 “五十岁生日”,用序数词 fiftieth;fivetieth 为错误拼写,fifty-first 表示 “五十一岁生日”,与句意不符。 三、概数表达 10. B(★★)解析:无具体数字时,thousand 用复数形式且后接 of,thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”。 11. A(★★)解析:thousand 前有具体数字 two 时,用单数形式,且不加 of,two thousand 表示 “两千”。 12. D(★★★)解析:表示 “数百万的”,无具体数字时 million 用复数形式且后接 of;a million 后直接接名词,不加 of。 13. B(★★★)解析:hundreds of 为固定搭配,表示 “成百上千的”,无具体数字时 hundred 的标准用法。 14. A(★★★)解析:表示 “我们学校中的三百名老师”,强调范围时用 “具体数字 + hundred+of+the + 名词”;three hundred 后直接接名词,不加 the。 四、分数 / 倍数 / 频率表达 15. A(★★)解析:分数表达规则为 “分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子为 1 时,分母用单数”,one third 表示 “三分之一”。 16. B(★★)解析:表示频率 “两次”,用 twice 为中考固定常用表达;two times 虽可表达,但不推荐使用。 17. D(★★★)解析:倍数表达中,“两倍大” 用 twice as big as;三倍及以上用 “基数词 + times as big as”。 18. B(★★★)解析:分数表达中,分子大于 1 时,分母用序数词复数形式,three fourths 表示 “四分之三”,也可写作 three quarters。 19. B(★★★)解析:five sixths 表示 “六分之五”,分子 five 大于 1,分母 six 的序数词 sixth 需用复数形式。 五、综合运用 20. C(★★)解析:thousand 前有具体数字 three 时用单数;thousands of 为固定概数表达,意为 “成千上万的”。 21. A(★★)解析:“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,in his seventies 表示 “在他七十多岁时”。 22. C(★★)解析:“a + 序数词” 表示 “又一次、再一次”,去过三次后再去一次,即第四次,用 a fourth time。 23. B(★★)解析:国庆节是 10 月 1 日,即 “十月的第一天”,用序数词 first,序数词前加 the。 24. A(★★)解析:表示年龄用基数词,2026-2008=18,故用 eighteen。 25. C(★★)解析:表示 “第几层楼” 用序数词,twelve 的序数词为 twelfth,twelveth 为错误拼写。 26. C(★★)解析:表示 “四十岁生日” 用序数词 fortieth;fourty 为 forty 的错误拼写,fourtieth 为错误形式。 27. B(★★)解析:第一个空表示 “十二个月”,用基数词 twelve;第二个空表示 “第十二个月”,用序数词 twelfth。 28. B(★★★)解析:“in his + 整十数的复数形式” 表示 “在他三十多岁时”,thirty 的复数形式为 thirties。 29. C(★★★)解析:“a + 序数词” 表示 “又一次尝试”,符合 “三次失败后再试一次” 的句意;the ninth try 表示 “第九次尝试”,与句意不符。 30. B(★★★)解析:two fifths 表示 “五分之二”,分子 two 大于 1,分母 five 的序数词 fifth 需用复数形式。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 一、基数词变序数词 1. second(★)解析:the 后接序数词,two 的序数词为 second,表示 “第二次”。 2. third(★)解析:表示 “第三年”,用 three 的序数词 third,无需加 the(名词前有物主代词 my)。 3. fifth(★)解析:the 后接序数词,five 的序数词为 fifth,表示 “第五天”。 4. eighth(★)解析:表示 “第八层楼”,eight 的序数词为 eighth(直接加 h,无需去 t)。 5. ninth(★)解析:表示 “第九个生日”,nine 的序数词为 ninth(去 e 加 th)。 6. twelfth(★)解析:表示 “第十二课”,twelve 的序数词为 twelfth,为固定拼写。 7. first(★)解析:the 后接序数词,one 的序数词为 first,表示 “第一步”。 8. seventh(★★)解析:表示 “第七名”,the 后接序数词,seven 的序数词为 seventh。 9. fifteenth(★★)解析:表示 “正月十五”,fifteen 的序数词为 fifteenth(直接加 th)。 10. first(★★)解析:the first prize 为固定搭配,意为 “一等奖”,one 的序数词为 first。 二、概数表达 1. Millions(★★)解析:无具体数字时,million 用复数形式且后接 of,句首首字母大写,millions of 表示 “数百万的”。 2. thousand(★★)解析:前有具体数字 two,thousand 用单数形式,two thousand 表示 “两千”。 3. Hundreds(★★)解析:无具体数字时,hundred 用复数形式且后接 of,句首首字母大写,hundreds of 表示 “成百上千的”。 4. Billions(★★)解析:无具体数字时,billion 用复数形式且后接 of,句首首字母大写,billions of 表示 “数十亿的”。 5. million(★★)解析:前有具体数字 five,million 用单数形式,five million 表示 “五百万”。 三、分数表达 1. third(★★)解析:one third 为固定表达,意为 “三分之一”,分子为 1,分母用序数词单数。 2. fourth(★★)解析:one fourth 表示 “四分之一”,也可写作 one quarter,分子为 1,分母用序数词单数。 3. fifths(★★★)解析:two fifths 表示 “五分之二”,分子大于 1,分母用序数词复数形式。 4. sixths(★★★)解析:three sixths 表示 “六分之三”,分子大于 1,分母用序数词复数形式。 5. eighths(★★★)解析:five eighths 表示 “八分之五”,分子大于 1,分母用序数词复数形式。 四、综合运用 1. years(★★)解析:基数词 three 后接可数名词复数形式,year 的复数为 years,three years old 表示 “三岁”。 2. 1990s(★★)解析:in the 1990s 为固定时间表达,意为 “在二十世纪九十年代”。 3. fourth(★★★)解析:a fourth try 表示 “再一次尝试”,“a + 序数词” 表 “又一次”。 4. quarters(★★★)解析:three quarters 为固定表达,意为 “四分之三”,quarter 为可数名词,分子大于 1 用复数。 5. hundred(★★★)解析:前有具体数字 two,hundred 用单数形式,two hundred 表示 “两百”。 Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. How many(★★)解析:对可数名词的数量 thirty 提问,用 How many,后接可数名词复数形式。 2. When(★★)解析:对年份 1980 提问,用when。 3. How often(★★★)解析:对频率 once a month 提问,用 How often,意为 “多久一次”。 4. Which floor(★★★)解析:对楼层 the fifth floor 提问,用 Which floor,意为 “哪一层”。 5. How many(★★)解析:对可数名词的数量 twelve 提问,用 How many,后接可数名词复数形式。 6. How many times(★★★)解析:对次数 twice 提问,用 How many times,意为 “多少次”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之数词专题巩固训练
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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之数词专题巩固训练
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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之数词专题巩固训练
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