Units1-2单元练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Units1-2单元练习卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．The new shopping mall ________ a lot of customers every day with its low prices. A．attacks B．attracts C．allows D．avoids 2．The old man has a ________ of old coins, which he has collected for over 50 years. A．wealth B．number C．few D．many 3．The new underground station is very ________. It takes me only 10 minutes to get to school. A．boring B．dangerous C．expensive D．convenient 4．The streets are more ________ than before because more people own private cars. A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．modern 5．My grandfather ________ a teacher before he became a writer. A．used to be B．will be C．hopes to be D．is used to be 6．—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Singapore? —They ________ Singapore since my uncle built a big house there. A．have been to B．have moved to C．have been in D．have gone to 7．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing was once the highest educational ________ in ancient China. A．body B．part C．place D．building 8．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. A．is resting B．rested C．has rested D．rests 9．—________ you ever ________ to the Potala Palace in Lhasa? —No, never. But I plan to go there this summer. A．Do; go B．Have; gone C．Have; been D．Will; go 10．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my 11 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 12 the “Ocean Wonder”. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 13 I was in the ocean. We watched some 14 in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚) . It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 15 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 16 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 17 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I 18 that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 19 loudly. It can help you a lot. ” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 20 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 21 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 22 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 23 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 24 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 25 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious. 11．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 12．A．suddenly B．especially C．sincerely D．carefully 13．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 14．A．games B．chances C．choices D．shows 15．A．daily B．fat C．loud D．rich 16．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 17．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual 18．A．sent B．feared C．spread D．heated 19．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout 20．A．terrible B．nervous C．excited D．sorry 21．A．until B．when C．if D．though 22．A．left B．forgot C．built D．went 23．A．dark B．perfect C．bright D．safe 24．A．designed B．cut C．lent D．bought 25．A．meal B．while C．manner D．century 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 26．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 27．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 28．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a short novel. D．On the internet. B A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree. Time went by. The boy grew up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.” “You can pick my apples and sell them,” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time. One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house,” the boy replied. “You can cut my branches (树枝) to build a house,” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again. Finally, the boy returned after many years. The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots (根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. In fact, the tree stands for our parents. As the apple tree, they give us everything we need. 29．When the boy was a child, he often ________ the apple tree. A．played with B．cut down C．played around D．talked about 30．The tree felt sad again because ________. A．it lost all its branches and apples B．the boy didn’t come to see it for many years C．the boy wouldn’t see it again D．it thought itself sick and old 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the story of an apple tree B．the different parts of an apple tree C．an apple tree’s history D．the apple tree—our parents C “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 32．According to the passage, which country did China allow visa-free travel? A．Hunan Province. B．South Korea. C．Zhangjiajie. D．North Korea. 33．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages. C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places. 34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 35．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A．Only young visitors are fans of visa-free travel. B．There will be fewer elderly visitors. C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D．The visa-free policy is going to end. D People like to put traveling pictures on the Internet. Together with the pictures, they usually write their feelings and some other information about the places they visited. They feel excited when they get a lot of likes and comments (评论). Let’s have a look. Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much. Han Mei: I am visiting Shanghai now. There are many tall buildings. Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. Liu Fang: Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney park. In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Different from other cities in China, people drive on the left in Hong Kong. 36．Why does Song Ming like Cuihu Park in Kunming? A．Because it has a small lake. B．Because it has only one season — spring. C．Because it is full of the beauty of life and nature. D．Because it is full of black birds with white heads 37．What do we know about Shanghai Tower? A．It has 632 floors. B．It is in Hong Kong. C．It is 121 meters high. D．It is the highest tower in China. 38．What is special about Hong Kong Disneyland? A．It was built in 1997. B．It is famous for its tall buildings. C．It is the first Disney park in China. D．It is the largest Disney park in the world. 39．What does the underlined word “shortens” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Makes... shorter. B．Makes... longer. C．Makes... harder. D．Makes... easier. 40．Where does the text probably come from? A．A sports report. B．A travel website. C．A history book. D．A science textbook. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 41 People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 42 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 43 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 44 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. 45 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．The Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）start choose through fear such as Most people go on long journeys by train or by plane. However, 64-year-old Ole Bouman 46 to travel by bike from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It was unbelievable that he finished a long journey of 10,756 kilometers, travelling 47 18 countries. Bouman 48 the journey last February. It took him 156 days to get to Shanghai. During the journey, he faced many challenges 49 the terrible weather, bad roads and wild animals. He had a 50 of the animals first, but later he got used to them and even shared his food with them. collect continue encourage camera arrive in As a teacher at Tongji University, Bouman still 51 to give lessons during the journey. Every week, he shared his travel experiences with his students online, 52 them to explore the world. Along the way, Bouman used a(n) 53 to record many wonderful moments. He also 54 some information about different cultures. “The journey was not just about the distance (距离); it was also about meeting people and listening to their stories,” he said. When he 55 Shanghai, Bouman felt really lucky to be safe after such a long journey. Although his “Journey to the East” came to an end, he didn’t stop thinking about it. He hoped to write a book about his journey one day. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will f 56 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. W 57 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not e 58 food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to o 59 milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the l 60 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the h 61 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the i 62 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows that it is p 63 to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is u 64 to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act q 65 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world-the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds (瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.” 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 66．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi? 67．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China? 68．What food does this train provide for passengers? 69．What is a surprising thing about the train travel? 70．What do you think of the panda-themed tourist train? 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 学校专栏正在开展 “My Experience of a Visit” 征文活动。请根据下面提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. Where was your experience of the visit? 2. What activities did you do there? 3. How did you feel after it? 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 My Experience of a Visit 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 BADCA 6-10 CADCB 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 CBADB 16-20 CABDC 21-25 ADCDB 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 CBD 29-31 CBD 32-35 BBCC 36-40 CDCAB 41-45 BFDAE 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） 46. chose 47. through 48. started 49. such as 50.fear 51.continued 52. encouraging 53. camera 54. collected 55.arrived in （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 56. fall 57. Without 58. enough 59.offer 60. largest 61. home 62. ice 63. possible 64. up 65. quickly 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．On March 28th. 67．Because of its special design and comfortable service. 68．Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 69．You might meet new people. 70．It’s special and comfortable./… 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文： My Experience of a Visit Last Sunday, I visited the city science museum. First, I watched a robot show. The robots could dance and talk! And I had a talk with the robot, it could act like humans. Next, I tried to experience some simple machines in the hall. A guide kindly explained how they worked. Last, I learnt something about space. It was exciting and interesting to see science technologies. I truly understood that learning happens best by doing. After this visit, I decide to learn science well. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $