Unit 1 Time to Relax 单词精讲课件 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 人教版八年级下册英语 单词讲解 动词类 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 push /pʊʃ/ v. 鞭策；推 n. 推 chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 dream /driːm/ v. 梦想；希望 名词类 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 n. 程序；节目；项目 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议 v. 对付 outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n. 出外游玩；远足 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 名词类 programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）；灵感 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 形容词/副词类 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；守旧的 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；更准确地说 Words and expressions Unit 1 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪 词性变换 • skiing n. 滑雪运动 • skier n. 滑雪者 短语 • go skiing 去滑雪 • ski down the slope 从斜坡滑下 例句 - I often go skiing with my family in winter. 我冬天常和家人去滑雪。 - She can ski down the steep slope very skillfully. 她能很熟练地从陡峭的斜坡滑下。 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 词性变换 - expression n. 表达；表情 - expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的 短语 - express oneself 表达自己 - express thanks 表达感谢 例句 - He can express himself clearly in English. 他能用英语清楚地表达自己。 - We should express thanks to those who help us. 我们应该向帮助我们的人表达感谢。 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 词性变换 - scare v. 使害怕；惊吓 - scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 短语 - be scared of 害怕…… - be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 例句 - She is scared of dark places. 她害怕黑暗的地方。 - He is scared to walk alone at night. 他害怕晚上独自走路。 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 词性变换 - fearful adj. 可怕的；担忧的 - fearless adj. 无畏的；勇敢的 短语 - fear of heights 恐高 - fear for one's safety 为某人的安全担忧 例句 - She has a fear of heights and never climbs tall buildings. 她有恐高症，从不爬高楼。 - We fear for the safety of the missing climbers. 我们为失踪登山者的安全担忧。 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 词性变换 - returnable adj. 可归还的；可退回的 短语 - return to school 回到学校 - return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 例句 - I will return to school after the winter vacation. 寒假后我会回到学校。 - You must return the library book to the librarian on time. 你必须按时把图书馆的书还给图书管理员。 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 词性变换 - management n. 管理；经营 - manager n. 经理；管理者 短语 - manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 - manage a team 管理一个团队 例句 - She managed to finish the difficult task before the deadline. 她设法在截止日期前完成了这项艰巨的任务。 push /pʊʃ/ v. 鞭策；推 n. 推 词性变换 - pushy adj. 固执己见的；一意孤行的 短语 - push the door 推门 - push sb. to do sth. 鞭策某人做某事 例句 - Please push the door gently to open it. 请轻轻推门打开它。 - Parents often push their children to study hard for a better future. 父母常鞭策孩子努力学习，为了更好的未来。 chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊 词性变换 - chatty adj. 爱闲聊的；健谈的 短语 - chat with sb. 和某人闲聊 - have a chat with sb. 和某人聊一聊 例句 - We often chat with our friends online after class. 课后我们常和朋友在网上闲聊。 - I had a nice chat with my neighbor this morning. 今天早上我和邻居愉快地聊了聊。 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 词性变换 - reduction n. 减少；降低 短语 - reduce stress 减少压力 - reduce waste 减少浪费 例句 - Doing yoga can help you reduce stress from work and study. 做瑜伽能帮你减少工作和学习带来的压力。 - We should try our best to reduce waste in our daily life. 我们应该尽力在日常生活中减少浪费。 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 词性变换 - allowance n. 津贴；零用钱 - allowable adj. 可允许的；可接受的 短语 - allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 - be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 例句 - My parents allow me to watch cartoons for half an hour every day. 我父母允许我每天看半小时动画片。 - Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. 学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。 dream /driːm/ v. 梦想；希望 词性变换 - dreamer n. 梦想家；空想家 - dreamy adj. 梦幻的；恍惚的 短语 - dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 - realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 例句 - She dreams of becoming a famous dancer in the future. 她梦想将来成为一名著名的舞蹈家。 - He finally realized his dream of traveling around the world. 他最终实现了环游世界的梦想。 calligraph /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 词性变换 - calligrapher n. 书法家 - calligraphic adj. 书法的；笔迹的 短语 - Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 - practice calligraphy 练习书法 例句 - He is very interested in Chinese calligraphy and practices it every day. 他对中国书法很感兴趣，每天都练习。 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 n. 程序；节目；项目 词性变换 - programmer n. 程序设计员 - programming n. 编程；程序设计 短语 - a computer program 电脑程序 - a TV program 电视节目 例句 - My brother is learning programming and wants to be a programmer. 我哥哥正在学习编程，想成为一名程序员。 instructo /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 词性变换 - instruct v. 指导；教授 - instruction n. 指导；指示；说明书 短语 - a ski instructor 滑雪教练 - a driving instructor 驾驶教练 例句 - Our ski instructor taught us how to keep balance on the snow. 我们的滑雪教练教我们如何在雪上保持平衡。 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 词性变换 - poet n. 诗人 - poetic adj. 诗意的；诗歌的 短语 - write a poem 写诗 - a love poem 爱情诗 例句 - Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 词性变换 - stroke v. 轻抚；抚摸 短语 - the strokes of Chinese characters 汉字的笔画 - a stroke of luck 一次好运 例句 - You need to pay attention to the strokes when writing Chinese characters. 写汉字时你需要注意笔画。 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 词性变换 - inky adj. 墨黑的；漆黑的 短语 - a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 - ink bottle 墨水瓶 例句 - I need a bottle of black ink for my calligraphy practice. 我需要一瓶黑墨水来练习书法。 - The sky was inky black before the heavy rain came. 大雨来临前天空一片漆黑。 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议 v. 对付；处理 词性变换 - dealer n. 商人；经销商 - dealing n. 交易；往来 短语 - deal with 处理；对付 - make a deal 达成交易 例句 - We must learn to deal with different problems in our life. 我们必须学会处理生活中的不同问题。 - They finally made a deal after a long discussion. 经过长时间讨论，他们最终达成了交易。 outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n. 出外游玩；远足 词性变换 - out adv. 出去；向外 短语 - go on an outing 出外游玩 - a spring outing 春游 例句 - We will go on an outing to the mountain this Sunday. 这周日我们要去山里出外游玩。 - Spring is the best time for a spring outing with friends. 春天是和朋友一起春游的最佳时节。 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 词性变换 - stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的 - stress v. 强调；使紧张 短语 - work stress 工作压力 - under stress 在压力下 例句 - Too much stress can make people feel tired and sick. 太多压力会让人感到疲惫和生病。 - He is under a lot of stress these days because of the final exam. 因为期末考试，他这些天压力很大。 yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽 词性变换 - yogi n. 瑜伽修行者；瑜伽教练 短语 - do yoga 做瑜伽 - a yoga class 瑜伽课 例句 - She does yoga every morning to relax herself after a busy day. 她每天早上做瑜伽，在忙碌一天后放松自己。 - I will take a yoga class to learn how to keep healthy and calm. 我要去上瑜伽课，学习如何保持健康和平静。 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 /əbˈdʒekt/ v. 反对 词性变换 - objection n. 反对；异议 - objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标 短语 - a small object 小物品 - object to sth. 反对某事 例句 - There are many strange objects in the museum. 博物馆里有很多奇怪的物品。 - Many people object to the new plan because it is not practical. 很多人反对这个新计划，因为它不切实际。 programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员 词性变换 - program v. 编写程序 n. 程序 - programming n. 编程；程序设计 短语 - a software programmer 软件程序员 - a computer programmer 电脑程序员 例句 - She wants to be a computer programmer when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名电脑程序员。 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 词性变换 - achieve v. 实现；达到 - achievable adj. 可实现的 短语 - great achievement 伟大的成就 - achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 例句 - He finally achieved his goal of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. 经过多年努力，他最终实现了成为医生的目标。 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 词性变换 - coin /kɔɪn/ v. 创造（新词等） 短语 - a gold coin 金币 - collect coins 收集硬币 例句 - My grandpa likes to collect coins from different countries. 我的爷爷喜欢收集不同国家的硬币。 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 词性变换 - stamp v. 跺脚；盖章 短语 - a postage stamp 邮票 - collect stamps 集邮 例句 - I need a stamp to send this postcard to my friend. 我需要一张邮票来给朋友寄这张明信片。 - She has been collecting stamps since she was a child. 她从小就开始集邮。 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 词性变换 - post v. 邮寄；发布 n. 邮件；职位 短语 - send a postcard 寄明信片 - a beautiful postcard 一张漂亮的明信片 例句 - I sent a postcard with a picture of the beach to my parents. 我给父母寄了一张带有海滩图片的明信片。 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 词性变换 - suggest v. 建议；提议 - suggestive adj. 暗示的；引起联想的 短语 - make a suggestion 提出建议 - take one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议 例句 - Could you give me some suggestions on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？ failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 词性变换 - fail v. 失败；不及格 - failing n. 失败；缺点 短语 - failure in sth. 在某事上失败 - fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 例句 - He failed to pass the exam, but he decided to try again next time. 他考试没及格，但他决定下次再试一次。 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物 词性变换 - inspire v. 鼓舞；激发灵感 - inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 短语 - a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 - inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 例句 - His story inspired us to work harder for our own dreams. 他的故事鼓舞我们为自己的梦想更加努力。 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 词性变换 - stage v. 上演；举办 短语 - on the stage 在舞台上 - at this stage 在这个阶段 例句 - At this stage, we need to focus on our study to prepare for the exam. 在这个阶段，我们需要专注于学习，为考试做准备。 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 词性变换 - singly adv. 单独地；个别地 短语 - single life 单身生活 - a single room 单人间 例句 - He is still single and enjoys his free single life. 他仍然单身，享受着自由的单身生活。 - I booked a single room for two nights in the hotel. 我在酒店预订了一间单人间，住两晚。 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 词性变换 - Italy n. 意大利 短语 - Italian food 意大利美食 - speak Italian 说意大利语 例句 - I like Italian food, especially pizza and pasta. 我喜欢意大利美食，尤其是披萨和意面。 - She is learning Italian and wants to travel to Italy next year. 她正在学意大利语，想明年去意大利旅行。 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 词性变换 - teenager n. 青少年 - teen n. 青少年（口语） 短语 - teenage life 青少年生活 - teenage problems 青少年问题 例句 - Teenage boys and girls often have different ideas about fashion. 青少年男孩和女孩常常对时尚有不同的看法。 - My sister is a teenager and likes listening to pop music. 我妹妹是个青少年，喜欢听流行音乐。 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；守旧的 词性变换 - old-fashionedness n. 守旧；过时 短语 - old-fashioned ideas 守旧的想法 - old-fashioned clothes 过时的衣服 例句 - Some people think his old-fashioned ideas are not suitable for modern life. 有些人认为他守旧的想法不适合现代生活。 - She likes wearing old-fashioned clothes from the 1980s. 她喜欢穿20世纪80年代的过时衣服。 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 词性变换 - foreigner n. 外国人 - foreign language 外语 短语 - foreign countries 外国 - foreign friends 外国朋友 例句 - I want to travel to foreign countries to learn about different cultures. 我想去外国旅行，了解不同的文化。 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 词性变换 - strictly adv. 严厉地；严格地 - strictness n. 严厉；严格 短语 - be strict with sb. 对某人严格 - be strict in sth. 在某事上严格 例句 - Our teacher is strict with us in our study and homework. 我们的老师在学习和作业上对我们很严格。 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 词性变换 - surprise n. & v. 惊讶；使惊讶 - surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 短语 - surprisingly good 好得出奇 - to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 例句 - To my surprise, she can speak five different foreign languages. 令我惊讶的是，她会说五种不同的外语。 importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 词性变换 - important adj. 重要的 - importance n. 重要性 短语 - more importantly 更重要的是 - most importantly 最重要的是 例句 - Most importantly, we should keep healthy and happy every day. 最重要的是，我们应该每天保持健康和快乐。 - More importantly, we need to learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves. 更重要的是，我们需要从错误中学习，提升自己。 rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；更准确地说 词性变换 - rather than 而不是 短语 - rather cold 相当冷 - would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 例句 - It is rather cold today, so you should wear more warm clothes. 今天相当冷，所以你应该多穿点保暖的衣服。 - I would rather stay at home reading than go out in the rain. 下雨天我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿出去。 Exercises Unit 1 1. We plan to go ______ (滑雪) in the mountains this winter holiday. 2. He can ______ (表达) his ideas clearly in English class. 3. She has a f______ of heights and never climbs tall buildings. 4. You must r______ the bike to me before this Sunday. 5. He m______ to finish his homework before dinner yesterday. 6.Doing yoga every day can help us r______ our study stress. 7.My parents a______ me to watch TV for an hour every day. skiing express ear eturn anaged 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 educe llow 8. She d______ of becoming a famous singer in the future. 9. Too much s______ is not good for our health and mood. 10. I like Chinese __________ (书法) and practice it every morning. reams tress calligraphy 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother is a good ______ (ski) and he skis very well. 2. She has many __________ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 3. We should learn from our ________ (fail) and try again. 4. His story ________ (inspire) us to work harder for our dreams last week. 5. Doing more exercise ______ (reduce) our stress a lot every day. skier suggestions failures inspired reduces 选词填空。 fear, chat, strict, achieve, teenage 1. My teacher is ______ with us in study but kind in daily life. 2. We often ______ with our friends online on weekends. 3. He has a ______ of dark and never goes out alone at night. 4. Many ______ students have their own hobbies and life goals. 5. If you work hard, you will ______ your dream one day. strict chat fear teenage achieve 短文填空。 As a teenage student, I have many hobbies and small dreams. I love Chinese ___________ best. I practice it every evening with a bottle of black ink, and I pay much attention to every stroke. Sometimes I write a short _______ after practicing, and nature is always my great _________. On weekends, my parents often _______ me to go out and relax. We usually go on an _________ to the park nearby, and my mom always does _______ there to reduce stress. _____________, my dad and I will watch a funny TV _________ at home together after the outing. calligraphy poem inspiration push outing yoga once in a while program 短文填空。 Last month, I won a prize in the school calligraphy competition. It was a great ______________ for me. I know this is just a small start, and I will __________ to practicing it more carefully. I dream of becoming a great calligrapher one day! achievement return See You! $