Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B(3a～3c) 课时检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B(3a-3c) 课时检测 一、英汉互译 1. 暴风雨；风暴 __________ 2. 地震 __________ 3. 平静下来；冷静下来 __________ 4. 在困难时刻 __________ 5. 帮忙摆脱困境 __________ 6. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________ 7. fallen branches __________ 8. help out __________ 9. in times of natural disasters __________ 10. When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall buildings. ____________________________________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The strong wind __________ (blow) down more than 20 trees in the park last night. 2. People felt __________ (shock) when they saw the destroyed village after the earthquake. 3. It's necessary __________ (stay) in a safe place during a storm. 4. The heavy rain caused great __________ (damage) to the crops in the field. 5. He __________ (help) his neighbors clean up the fallen leaves after the storm last weekend. 6. Look at the __________ (break) door; we need to repair it immediately. 三、单项选择 1. —How did you __________ your fear during the thunderstorm? —I listened to light music and tried to relax.（ ） A. deal with B. do with C. talk with 2. The news about the flood was ________, and all the villagers felt ________.（ ） A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked C. shocking; shocking 3. My teacher advised me __________ emergency supplies before a natural disaster comes.（ ） A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare 4. —I’m sorry to hear that your house was damaged in the storm. —________（ ） A. It’s terrible. B. Thank you for your concern. C. You’re right. 5. When the earthquake started, we should __________ and hide under a strong table.（ ） A. stay calm B. care about C. run away quickly 6. The old temple __________ by the strong earthquake last month.（ ） A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. destroy 四、选词填空 shocked、calm down、help out、damage、in times of natural disasters、broken 1. She was __________ when she saw her family’s house was in ruins after the earthquake. 2. When you feel scared during a storm, try to __________ and take deep breaths slowly. 3. Many kind people came to __________ after the flood hit the small town. 4. The heavy snow caused great __________ to the roads and bridges in the area. 5. We should learn some basic safety rules to protect ourselves __________. 五、补全对话 A: Hi Jack! You look worried. What happened? B: A terrible storm hit my hometown yesterday. My grandma’s house was __________. A: Oh no! Is your grandma okay? B: She’s fine, but the storm broke her windows and blew down her favorite pear tree. A: I’m so sorry to hear that. Did the people in the village __________ each other? B: Yes, everyone worked together to clean up the fallen branches and repair the damaged houses. A: That’s really warm-hearted. What should we do when such a storm comes? B: First, we should __________ and not go outside. A: Right. And we need to close all the windows and doors tightly __________ the storm arrives. B: Exactly. It’s also important to prepare emergency kits __________. 六、按要求完成句子 1. The storm caused great damage to the small village last week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the storm ________ great damage to last week? 2. Staying calm is important in times of danger.（改为同义句） ________ is important ________ ________ calm when we are in danger. 3. People ran to safe places quickly when the earthquake happened.（改为同义句） When the earthquake happened, people ________ to safe places as ________ as possible. 4. We should help our neighbors clean up the mess after the storm.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ our neighbors clean up the mess after the storm. 5. 仿写句子：当暴风雨来临时，我们应该待在室内并关好窗户。（come、stay inside、close the windows tightly） When the storm ________, we ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、连词成句 1. heavy、storm、last night、our、hit、neighborhood、a（.） ____________________________________________________ 2. should、we、calm、stay、in、of、disaster、times（.） ____________________________________________________ 3. neighbors、helped、each、other、the、after、earthquake（.） ____________________________________________________ 4. how、you、did、during、the、storm、feel（?） ____________________________________________________ 5. important、it's、natural、prepare、disasters、for、to（.） ____________________________________________________ 八、情景表达 1. 你想表达暴风雨过后看到破败的街道感到震惊，怎么说？ ____________________________________________________ 2. 你想建议朋友在地震来临时待在坚固的桌子下面，怎么说？ ____________________________________________________ 3. 你想告诉邻居你会帮忙清理倒下的树枝，怎么说？ ____________________________________________________ 4. 你想询问朋友他们地区遭受暴风雨后的情况，怎么说？ ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. storm 2. earthquake 3. calm down 4. in times of difficulty 5. help out 6. in ruins 7. 掉落的树枝 8. 帮忙摆脱困境；协助 9. 在自然灾害时期 10. 当地震发生时，我们应该远离高大建筑物。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. blew 2. shocked 3. to stay 4. damage 5. helped 6. broken 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 四、选词填空 1. shocked 2. calm down 3. help out 4. damage 5. in times of natural disasters 五、补全对话 damaged; help out; stay calm; before; in times of natural disasters 六、按要求完成句子 1. What did; cause 2. It; to stay 3. ran; quickly 4. shouldn't help 5. comes; should stay inside; close the windows tightly 七、连词成句 1. A heavy storm hit our neighborhood last night. 2. We should stay calm in times of disaster. 3. Neighbors helped each other after the earthquake. 4. How did you feel during the storm? 5. It's important to prepare for natural disasters. 八、情景表达 （答案不唯一，句型正确、贴合语境即可） 1. I was shocked when I saw the ruined street after the storm. 2. You should stay under a strong table when an earthquake happens. 3. I'll help you clean up the fallen branches. 4. How is your area after the storm hit? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $