Unit 2 Section B (1a-2c) 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Period5 (1a-2c) Period5 (1a-2c) Section B 阅读+词汇 R 七年级下 新人教版 八年级下 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 2 Stay Healthy Learning objectives By the end of this class, you will be able to： discuss ways to stay safe when cooking. get specific information through reading. summarize at least 3 kitchen safety rules from the story. Pre-reading Share your answers in front of class Have you ever tried cooking at home? What’s one thing that could go wrong when you’re frying food? Pre-reading 1a Discuss the questions 1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening? A pan is on fire and large flames are jumping into the air. 2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? Yes. If oil catches fire, we shouldn't use water because water can make oil fires much worse. We should turn off the heat first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. While-reading 1b Read the story and find out how the fire started. James left the oil heating on the stove and went to the living room . The oil got too hot and caught fire . stove living room hot caught fire While-reading Divide the text into two parts Background of the story Story/Accident While-reading Read the story and complete the chart Characters Time Event James & Allen One Saturday James decided to make fried chicken Reading a story is like climbing a mountain. Reading a story is like climbing a mountain. Exposition 背景铺垫 Rising Action 情节上升 Climax 故事高潮 Falling Action 情节回落 Resolution 结局 5 Elements of story structure Exposition（背景铺垫） Rising action（情节上升） Climax（故事高潮） Falling action（情节回落） Resolution（结局） While-reading Read the story and divide the story according to the 5 elements. While-reading Read Para.1-2 and find the details Exposition （背景铺垫） James and Allen live independent in the city, away from their families. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken for a meal. While-reading Analyze the sentence and translate it into Chinese Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 主句 然后他打开 炉子，让油加热 着，同时 准备鸡肉。 Translation while 引导的时间状语从句 连接两个动词短语 turned on...和 left... 打开 加热 同时 While-reading Read Para.2-6 and find the details Rising action （情节上升） poured oil into a pan. turned on the stove and left the oil to heat. went into the living room. smelt something burning . poured into turned on left went into smelt burning While-reading Read Para.7-9 and find the details Climax （故事高潮） the pan was on fire . they put out the fire with the fire extinguisher . James’s shirt caught fire . on fire caught fire they put out the fire with the fire extinguisher While-reading Read Para.7 and answer the questions How did James’s shirt catch fire? When he turned off the stove, he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. How did James put out the fire on his shirt? He threw himself to the floor and rolled on the ground to put out the fire. While-reading Read Para.9 and answer the questions Could Allen use water to put out the fire on the pan? Why or why not? No, he couldn’t. Because water could make oil fires much worse. While-reading Analyze the sentence and translate it into Chinese Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse！ 多亏 他在学校上过急救 和安全 课， 知道水会让油火烧得更旺 ！ Translation that 引导的宾语从句，做know 的宾语 定语从句，修饰先行词classes 多亏 急救 安全 烧得更旺 While-reading Talk about the question What do you think of James and Allen？ James acted fast to stop the fire on his shirt，but he didn’t know how to handle an oil fire safely. Allen stayed calm and used his fire safety knowledge to put out the pan fire with an extinguisher. While-reading Read Para.10-14 and find the details Falling action （情节回落） Resolution（结局） Jame’s arm was red , but didn’t hurt too much . they decided to eat out . red hurt too much eat out While-reading 1c Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order. Allen put out the fire with the fire extinguisher. James followed Allen into the living room. James heated oil on the stove. James rolled on the ground. James turned off the stove. Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. James's shirt caught fire. The pan caught fire. 8 2 1 6 4 7 5 3 While-reading Read the story and focus on the words and phrases in red James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves, One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. It’s one’s first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 away from 远离 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 turn on 打开 n. 炉子 pour...into... 把...倒入... conj. 当...时 就在那时 跟随着 While-reading Read the story and focus on the words and phrases in red “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game！Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” 猜怎么着 call out 大声喊 不可能 adv. 忽然间 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做) look up 抬头看 smell sth. burning 闻到某物正在燃烧 While-reading Read the story and focus on the words and phrases in red They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning！ rush back into... 冲回进... be one fire 着火 大大的火焰 蹿入空中 惊慌中 turn off 关掉 立刻，马上 be close to 接近 prep. 朝，向 cry out 大叫一声 throw oneself to the floor 扑倒在地 扑灭 roll on the ground 在地上打滚 While-reading Read the story and focus on the words and phrases in red “Get water, quick!”he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse！Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. be about to do sth. 正要做某事 stop short 突然停住 thanks to 多亏，由于 急救 安全课 灭火器 几秒钟内 While-reading Read the story and focus on the words and phrases in red “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. “Sure, we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. 出去吃 prep. 当...时 run water over...往...冲水 James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James . to talk about a football game. Suddenly,they smelt smoke and found . James rushed to . Unfortunately, his shirt . So he dropped to the ground and until the fire was out. Allen quickly and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. While-reading 1d Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story. followed him into the got the fire extinguisher rolled on the ground heated oil on the stove the pan was on fire turn off the stove caught fire living room Summarizing a text Post-reading Learn to summarize the text and retell the story When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better. Post-reading Sample summary James and Allen had a cooking accident: James left oil heating for fried chicken, then got distracted by Allen’s football win news and chatted in the living room. They smelled burning, rushed back to find the pan on fire. A flame jumped onto James’ shirt. He quickly rolled on the ground to put out the fire on his clothing, but the pan fire was still burning. Allen，remembering what he learned in aid classes, he used a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. James was fine, and they ate out—James refused fried chicken. Post-reading 1e Discuss the questions. 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? Post-reading 1e Discuss the questions. James made a mistake by leaving the hot oil alone. But he did well to turn off the stove at once and roll on the ground when his shirt caught fire. Allen was smart—he knew not to use water for an oil fire and used a fire extinguisher. 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? Post-reading 1e Discuss the questions. 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? Dos: Turn off the stove immediately when a fire starts. If our clothes catch fire, roll on the ground until the fire is out. Use a fire extinguisher for oil fires. Don'ts: Don't leave the kitchen while cooking. Don't use water to put out oil fires. Don't get too close to a burning pan. Post-reading 1e Discuss the questions. Many things can start a fire at home, such as unattended (无人看管的) stoves while cooking, broken electrical wires (电线) and burning candles. To keep safe, we should never leave the kitchen while cooking, check and replace damaged electrical things, and learn how to use fire extinguishers. 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? Post-reading Talk about the question What were the two main mistakes James made that led to the fire? He left the frying pan unattended when he went to the living room to hear about the football game. He wanted to put out the oil fire with water，which is dangerous because water could make oil fire much worse. Post-reading 1e Discuss the question What are the three important safety rules you should follow when cooking, based on this story? 1. Never leave a hot pan unattended while cooking, as unattended overheating oil is easy to catch fire. 2. Never use water to put out an oil fire, instead, smother it with a lid or a wet cloth. 3. Keep emergency tools like a wet cloth handy in the kitchen and master basic fire-handling skills for sudden accidents. It’s one’s first time doing sth. away from enjoy doing sth learn how to do sth. decide to do sth. pour...into... turn on 这是某人第一次做某事 远离 喜欢做某事 学习如何做某事 决定做某事 把...倒入... 打开 Post-reading Key phrases just then followed by Guess what call out No way stop doing sth. look up 就在那时 跟随着 猜怎么着 大声喊 不可能 停止做某事 (正在做) 抬头看 Post-reading Key phrases smell sth. burning rush back into... be one fire large flames jump into the air In a panic turn off 闻到某物正在燃烧 冲回进... 着火 大大的火焰 蹿入空中 惊慌中 关掉 Post-reading Key phrases at once be close to cry out throw oneself to the floor put out roll on the ground be about to do sth. 立刻，马上 接近 大叫一声 扑倒在地 扑灭 在地上打滚 正要做某事 Post-reading Key phrases stop short thanks to first aid safety classes fire extinguisher In seconds eat out run water over... 突然停住 多亏，由于 急救 安全课 灭火器 几秒钟内 出去吃 往...冲水 Post-reading Key phrases Exercises 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Luckily (luck), people finally put out the big fire in the forest. 2. It's said that the man was hit by a car. However, he wasn't badly (bad) hurt. 3. He got so angry that he threw (throw) the ball against the wall with all his strength. 4. We should always pay attention to safety (safe) when we are doing dangerous experiments in the lab. 5. He burnt (burn) his finger when he was cooking because he was too careless. Luckily badly threw safety burnt Exercises 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） 1. All the women teachers enjoy themselves on 8 March, because it is their holiday. 2. Linda walked into the room happily and told everyone the good news. 3. The fire spread quickly , and everyone had to evacuate from the building. 4. I was about to leave home when it started to rain heavily. 5. Jack was running fast when he saw the dog in front and sto p short. happy quick stop they start sad leave themselves happily quickly to leave stop Exercises 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 当你使用蜡烛时要小心。如果你不小心，窗帘可能会着火。 Be careful when you use the candles. If you're not careful, the curtains may catch fire . 2. 我们今天太累了，没法做饭，所以我们去那家新开的意大利餐厅吃吧。 We’re too tired to cook today, so let's eat out at that new Italian restaurant. 3. 我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。 There's no way I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow. 4. 每天熬夜会对你的健康状况有害，所以你应该养成良好的睡眠习惯。 Staying up late every day will be harm to your health, so you should develop a good sleeping habit. 5. 学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 Learning some basic first aid skills can help save lives in emergencies. catch fire eat out no way be harm to first aid Vocabulary in Use 2a What does each suffix in the box mean? Complete the table with the correct suffixes. -self/-selves -less -ache . （without） . （pain） . (a person or a thing on their own) colour . care . harm . pain . back . head . stomach . tooth . my our . your your . it them . him . her . colourless careless harmless painless backache headache stomachache toothache myself ourselves yourself yourselves itself themselves himself herself Vocabulary in Use 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in . (pain/ache) 2. If you don't wear a mask, you might the flu. (have/catch) 3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a (n) , you'll have to rest for some time. (injury/pain) 4. Tom's ear , so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (painful/hurt) 5. Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel . (harmful/sore) pain catch injury hurt sore fall off 摔落；落下 cry out 大声喊出 戴口罩 一会儿 躺下 prep. 因为 Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and her to the ground. “Are you all right?”the driver cried out. His face was with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was Vocabulary in Use colourless threw 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. injury suffer X-ray avoid aid throw colour from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first !"I'll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'll looking at my phone while crossing the road next time." Vocabulary in Use 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. injury suffer X-ray avoid aid throw colour from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first ! "I'll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'll looking at my phone while crossing the road next time." X-ray aviod suffering aid injuiry Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and her to the ground. “Are you all right?”the driver cried out. His face was with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was colourless threw Remember the new words and important phrases. Talk about more important safety rules you should follow when cooking. Finish the exercises. 1 2 3 Homework 星越教育 null 169229.92 $