Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 What makes a great team?【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- What can I do?! Dear Ms White, 1 Thank you for making me ______ (导演) of our ______ (戏剧), Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a ______ (领导者) before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving _______(分发) the ______ (角色). Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went ______(介词) Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me ____________(decide). But I just ______ (突然停止；呆住). Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? 2 My ______ (沉默，缄默) made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and ________ _______(愤然离开). Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was ______ (糟糕的，恶劣的)! What should I do? Could you please ______ (建议) me? _______(你真挚的), Tony Dear Tony, 1 I ______ (完全地) understand your difficulties. Sometimes good ______ (合作，配合) is hard to achieve! So the leader should take ______________(responsible) in times of ______ (分歧，争论). 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter ________(介词) Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her ______ (长处，优势) and ______ (缺点，不足)? You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not ______(have) Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can ______ (投票，表决) for the most suitable person for each role. 5 Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! 6 I hope my ______ (建议，提议) is helpful. Best wishes, Ms White Reading for writing-No “I” in “team” 1 At ______ (正午，中午) on 24 May 1960, four ______ (登山运动员) stood alone on the "______ (屋顶，顶部) of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. It was called the Second Step. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. But no one had ever climbed the last few metres of the Second Step before. 2 Liu Lianman ________(lead) the way. He tried four times. Each time, he fell back into the snow. The thin air took his ______ (力量) away. "I'm not strong enough _________(try) again," he thought. So he chose __________(be) a "human ______ (梯子)" for his ______ (队友)! He ______ (把某物降低，降下) his body and let Qu Yinhua stand ________(介词) his shoulders. Slowly, ______ ______ ______ (一点一点地), Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. Every second was ______ (令人痛苦的), but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a ______ (绳，粗绳，绳索). 3 But Liu was too tired __________(keep) going. The team were worried, but they had to carry ________(介词). They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They ______ ______ ______ (尽一切努力) through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese _________(do) so! They were also the first people to climb the difficult ______ (北部的，朝北的) Ridge. ______ ______(而且), no one had done so without ________(use) oxygen! 4 When they returned to ______ ______ (大本营), they were welcomed ______(介词) heroes. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's ______________(登山运动) history. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 2．—Since nobody is perfect, we should learn to accept our ________. —It’s more important to try to make them better little by little. A．confidence B．disagreement C．strengths D．weaknesses 3．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 4．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 5．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 6．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 7．—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You can be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．needn’t to 8．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 9．Why not ________ a meeting to discuss the problem? A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 10．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 11．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 12．Many students choose to be ________ in the community service centre during weekends. Their ________ work has helped a lot of people in need. A．voluntary; volunteer B．volunteer; voluntary C．volunteers; voluntary D．voluntary; volunteers 13．—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I listen to music in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A．on, at B．on, in C．in, at 14．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat 15．David loves outdoor activities. There is a park near his home and he often goes ________ there. A．camping B．shopping C．eating D．sleeping 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 16．The wind from the ________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 17．They _______ (露营) by the lake and had a great time fishing. 18．My sister is a ________ (害羞的) and quiet girl. She seldom talks to others. 19．Mr Jones is our club ________ (领导). He is really funny. 20．One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t________. 21． With China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important r________ on the world stage. 22． The food and service are ________ (糟糕的). That’s the worst restaurant that I have been to. 23．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y________ sincerely, Li Hua. 24．After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study. 25．They had the worker repair the r________ before the storm. 26．A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven from a single r________ to be different shapes. 27．The boy tried his best to become a famous ________ (climb). 28．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ________ (pain) ear disease. 29．It’s my dream to play football with the super player—Palmer, who won the 2025 popular World Cup with his ________ (teammate). 30．The logo ________ (show) the spirit of our team. 31．When everyone looked at Tony to decide the role, he ________ (freeze) and didn’t know what to say. 32．The teacher packed the books with coloured ______ (带子) to make them look nicer. 33．We won the game because of the great c______ between all team members. 34．We should have _________ (confident) in ourselves. 35．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 36．Everyone ________ (have) a role to play in the team. 37．They kept ________ (practice) until they succeeded. 38．Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 39．Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese d________. 40．I will be busy next week because I’ll have two important ________ (会议). 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 41．在周末，很多家庭都会选择去露营。 Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend. 42．他匆忙试图合上帐篷拉链时，不小心弄坏了它。 He accidentally ______ ______ ______ zipper while he was trying to close it in a hurry. 43．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game only if we work ______ ______ ______. 44．让我们做些运动来稍微热热身。 Let’s do some exercise to warm up ______ ______. 45．如果你现在全力以赴，将来你就不会后悔。 If you ________ ________ ________ now, you will not regret in the future. 46．这些记忆无法从我心中抹去。 These memories can never be ________ ________ from me. 47．感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。 Thank you for ________ me ________ of our drama, Snow White. 48．但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。 But a problem ________ during the very first ________ —giving out the roles. 49．团队中有些人认为玛丽更好。另一些人支持丽莎。 Some of the team ________ Mary was better. The ________ went with Lisa. 50．如果我错了怎么办？如果我伤害了 Lisa 的感受怎么办？ But ________________? What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings? 51．所以，在意见不合的时候，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should ____________________. 52．珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The ________ of Mount Qomolangma ________ right ________ reach. 53．但刘（连满）已经太累了，无法继续前进。 But Liu was _________________. 54．团队成员们很担心，但他们不得不继续行进。 The team were __________, but they had to __________. 55．在没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的，但他们知道刘(连满)需要它。 It was very ________ to ________ oxygen, but they knew Liu ________ it. 56．而且，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点！ ________, no one had done so ________ oxygen! 57．他被选中扮演一位年轻王子的角色。 He was chosen to _______________ of a young prince. 58．他个子太矮，以至于够不到架子的顶层。 He is _________ short _________ reach the top shelf. 59．请帮我把这些新的故事书分发给孩子们。 Please help me to __________ __________ these new storybooks to the children. 60．他们正在谈论如何处理这些旧衣服。 They are talking about how to __________ __________ these old clothes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 What makes a great team?【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- What can I do?! Dear Ms White, 1 Thank you for making me ______ (导演) of our ______ (戏剧), Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a ______ (领导者) before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving _______(分发) the ______ (角色). Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went ______(介词) Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me ____________(decide). But I just ______ (突然停止；呆住). Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? 2 My ______ (沉默，缄默) made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and ________ _______(愤然离开). Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was ______ (糟糕的，恶劣的)! What should I do? Could you please ______ (建议) me? _______(你真挚的), Tony Dear Tony, 1 I ______ (完全地) understand your difficulties. Sometimes good ______ (合作，配合) is hard to achieve! So the leader should take ______________(responsible) in times of ______ (分歧，争论). 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter ________(介词) Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her ______ (长处，优势) and ______ (缺点，不足)? You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not ______(have) Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can ______ (投票，表决) for the most suitable person for each role. 5 Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! 6 I hope my ______ (建议，提议) is helpful. Best wishes, Ms White 答案： Dear Ms White, 1 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task -giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. But I just froze. Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? 2 My silence made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please advise me? Yours, Tony Dear Tony, 1 I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and weaknesses? You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. 5 Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! 6 I hope my advice is helpful Best wishes, Ms White Reading for writing-No “I” in “team” 1 At ______ (正午，中午) on 24 May 1960, four ______ (登山运动员) stood alone on the "______ (屋顶，顶部) of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. It was called the Second Step. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. But no one had ever climbed the last few metres of the Second Step before. 2 Liu Lianman ________(lead) the way. He tried four times. Each time, he fell back into the snow. The thin air took his ______ (力量) away. "I'm not strong enough _________(try) again," he thought. So he chose __________(be) a "human ______ (梯子)" for his ______ (队友)! He ______ (把某物降低，降下) his body and let Qu Yinhua stand ________(介词) his shoulders. Slowly, ______ ______ ______ (一点一点地), Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. Every second was ______ (令人痛苦的), but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a ______ (绳，粗绳，绳索). 3 But Liu was too tired __________(keep) going. The team were worried, but they had to carry ________(介词). They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They ______ ______ ______ (尽一切努力) through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese _________(do) so! They were also the first people to climb the difficult ______ (北部的，朝北的) Ridge. ______ ______(而且), no one had done so without ________(use) oxygen! 4 When they returned to ______ ______ (大本营), they were welcomed ______(介词) heroes. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's ______________(登山运动) history. 答案： 1 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the "roof of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. It was called the Second Step. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. But no one had ever climbed the last few metres of the Second Step before. 2 Liu Lianman led the way. He tried four times. Each time, he fell back into the snow. The thin air took his strength away. "I'm not strong enough to try again," he thought. So he chose to be a "human ladder" for his teammates! He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Slowly, bit by bit, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. 3 But Liu was too tired to keep going. The team were worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They made every effort through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese to do so! They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. What's more, no one had done so without using oxygen! 4 When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木偶男孩匹诺曹尽力成为一个诚实的男孩，不再说谎。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，空后honest是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；tell a lie“说谎”，动词短语。故选D。 2．—Since nobody is perfect, we should learn to accept our ________. —It’s more important to try to make them better little by little. A．confidence B．disagreement C．strengths D．weaknesses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然人无完人，我们应该学会接受自己的缺点。——更重要的是努力让它们一点点变得更好。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；disagreement分歧；strengths优点；weaknesses缺点。根据前句“Since nobody is perfect”可知，人都有不完美之处，因此应学会接受自己的“缺点”；且后句“make them better”中的“them”指代前句提到的“缺点”，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家公司不得不降低价格以与其他公司竞争。——你说得对！每个人都想买便宜的东西。 考查动词辨析。shoulder承担；raise提高；freeze冻结；lower降低。根据“to compete with others”（以与其他公司竞争）和“Everyone wants to buy cheap things”（每个人都想买便宜的东西）可知，公司需要“降低”价格来吸引顾客，lower符合语境。故选D。 4．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的学生都静静地坐在教室里，认真听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“All the students sat…listening to the teacher carefully”可知，学生们为了认真听讲，必须保持安静的状态。in silence意为“沉默地；无声地”，符合语境。故选B。 5．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。 考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式；not throwing动名词的否定形式；not throw动词原形否定；not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知，应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。 6．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她病了，所以她不得不待在家里。 考查连词和情态动词辨析。Because因为；so所以；must必须；has to不得不；can可能。在英语中，表达原因和结果时，我们通常不会同时使用“because”和“so”，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“她生病了，所以不得不待在家里”，第一空不填，第二空是so，第三空是has to。故选D。 7．—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You can be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有很多工作要做。——不，你不必。你可以下午回来。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；needn’t to形式错误。根据答语“You can be back in the afternoon.”可知，此处表示“不必整天等”，以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you don’t have to/needn’t. 故选C。 8．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：能为这个优秀的团队工作是一大荣幸。 考查动词短语。work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词。It is + a/an + 名词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选B。 9．Why not ________ a meeting to discuss the problem? A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不召开一次会议来讨论这个问题呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。hold召开，动词原形；to hold召开，不定式；holding召开，动名词；held召开，过去式或过去分词。“Why not + 动词原形？”是固定句型，表示提出建议“为什么不……？”故选A。 10．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆气冲冲地离开，并关上了卧室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；broke off中断；stormed off气冲冲地离开；gave off 发出（光、热等）。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知，争吵后应是气冲冲地离开。故选C。 11．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上暴露自己，因为这可能带来麻烦。 考查动词辨析及搭配。advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；show展示。根据句中“not to show”可知，应用advise。故选A。 12．Many students choose to be ________ in the community service centre during weekends. Their ________ work has helped a lot of people in need. A．voluntary; volunteer B．volunteer; voluntary C．volunteers; voluntary D．voluntary; volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生选择在周末去社区服务中心当志愿者。他们的志愿工作帮助了许多需要帮助的人。 考查名词和动词辨析。voluntary自愿的，形容词；volunteer名词，志愿者。根据“Many students choose to be”可知，许多学生选择成为志愿者，第一空表示“志愿者”，且由“students”可知是复数形式；第二空修饰名词work，需用形容词，表示“自愿的”。故选C。 13．—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I listen to music in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A．on, at B．on, in C．in, at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你星期六忙吗？——是的，我早上听音乐，中午帮我妈妈做饭。 考查介词辨析。根据答句中的时间状语“in the morning”和“noon”，可知Saturdays是特定日子，应用on；noon是具体时间点，应用at。故选A。 14．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 考查“had better”的固定用法。“had better”后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”，即“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 15．David loves outdoor activities. There is a park near his home and he often goes ________ there. A．camping B．shopping C．eating D．sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢户外活动。他家附近有一个公园，他经常去那里露营。 考查动词辨析。camping露营； shopping购物； eating吃饭； sleeping睡觉。根据前句“David loves outdoor activities.”可知，他喜欢户外活动，因此去公园最可能进行的户外活动是露营。故选A。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 16．The wind from the ________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：来自北方的风使冬天的日子更冷了。north“北方”，根据“from the...”可知，此处用名词形式。故填north。 17．They _______ (露营) by the lake and had a great time fishing. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：他们在湖边露营，并且钓鱼玩得很开心。camp“露营”，是动词；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，camp的过去式是camped。故填camped。 18．My sister is a ________ (害羞的) and quiet girl. She seldom talks to others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个害羞且安静的女孩。她很少和别人说话。根据分析句子“My sister is a …and quiet girl.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入shy，形容词，作定语，修饰名词girl，指的是害羞的女孩。故填shy。 19．Mr Jones is our club ________ (领导). He is really funny. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：琼斯先生是我们俱乐部的领导。他真的很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，“领导”英文为“leader”，是可数名词，在句中作表语，说明Mr Jones的身份；主语Mr Jones是单数，因此应用单数形式leader。故填leader。 20．One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t________. 【答案】teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。根据首字母提示和“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，此处表示团队合作，不可数名词teamwork“团队合作”符合语境。故填teamwork。 21． With China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important r________ on the world stage. 【答案】role/ole 【详解】句意：随着中国发展得越来越快，它在世界舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据首字母提示和“playing a more and more important”可知，此处表示发挥作用，名词role“作用”符合语境，空前有a，故role用单数形式。故填role。 22． The food and service are ________ (糟糕的). That’s the worst restaurant that I have been to. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很糟糕。那是我去过最差的餐厅。根据汉语提示可知，awful“糟糕的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填awful。 23．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y________ sincerely, Li Hua. 【答案】Yours/ours 【详解】句意：亲爱的史密斯女士……祝您在新岗位一切顺利。你真诚的，李华。 根据首字母提示和书信结尾的格式可知，此处是书信落款的固定表达，应用“Yours sincerely”。名词性物主代词Yours ，符合语境。 故填Yours。 24．After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study. 【答案】base/ase 【详解】句意：毕业后，他在一个熊猫基地工作，而不是继续深造。根据首字母提示和panda可知，此处表示熊猫基地，名词base“基地”符合语境。故填base。 25．They had the worker repair the r________ before the storm. 【答案】roof/oof 【详解】句意：他们让工人在暴风雨前把屋顶修好。根据首字母可知，此处应用名词roof“屋顶”，根据语境可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填roof。 26．A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven from a single r________ to be different shapes. 【答案】rope/ope 【详解】句意：中国结是由一根绳子编织成不同形状的结。根据常识和首字母提示，中国结通常由一根绳子编织而成，rope意为“绳子”，是可数名词；空出前有不定冠词a修饰限定，所以用名词单数。故填rope。 27．The boy tried his best to become a famous ________ (climb). 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：这个男孩尽最大的努力成为一名著名的登山者。根据句意和“The boy tried his best to become a famous ....”可知，空处应是climber“登山者”，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填climber。 28．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ________ (pain) ear disease. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：在英国，大约20%的宠物兔子患有痛苦的耳部疾病。pain“痛苦”，名词，根据“a ... ear disease”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰ear disease，pain的形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 29．It’s my dream to play football with the super player—Palmer, who won the 2025 popular World Cup with his ________ (teammate). 【答案】teammates 【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员帕尔默一起踢足球，他和他的队友们一起赢得了2025年人气世界杯。teammate“队友”，一个足球里的队友不止一个，因此填名词复数。故填teammates。 30．The logo ________ (show) the spirit of our team. 【答案】shows 【详解】句意：这个标志体现了我们团队的精神。show“展示”，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The logo”，动词改为三单形式。故填shows。 31．When everyone looked at Tony to decide the role, he ________ (freeze) and didn’t know what to say. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当所有人都看着托尼，让他决定角色时，他僵住了，不知道该说什么。句子前半部分的looked是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，所以后半句的动词也要用过去式；freeze的过去式是froze。故填froze。 32．The teacher packed the books with coloured ______ (带子) to make them look nicer. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：老师用彩色带子把书包好，让它们看起来更漂亮。tape“带子；胶带”，是不可数名词，用来表示捆扎或粘贴物品的带状物，与coloured搭配，符合句意。故填tape。 33．We won the game because of the great c______ between all team members. 【答案】cooperation/ooperation 【详解】句意：由于所有队员之间的出色合作，我们赢得了比赛。根据首字母提示和“We won the game”可知，队员之间合作得好，所以赢得了比赛。cooperation“合作”，不可数名词。故填cooperation。 34．We should have _________ (confident) in ourselves. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己有信心。confident“自信的”，为形容词；此处空前有动词“have”，需填入名词作宾语，“have confidence in ...”为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”，其对应的名词为confidence。故填confidence。 35．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：昨天她被选为队长。主语she和动词choose之间是动宾关系，谓语动词需用被动语态，由“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 36．Everyone ________ (have) a role to play in the team. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：在团队中，每个人都有自己要扮演的角色。主语是Everyone，属于不定代词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 37．They kept ________ (practice) until they succeeded. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他们一直坚持练习，直到成功。根据“They kept...”可知空格处需要填入动名词形式作kept的宾语，提示词practice是动词“练习”，动名词为practicing。故填practicing。 38．Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【详解】句意：李先生就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一个有用的建议。a后应跟单数名词作宾语；结合“....on how to improve my English writing”及首字母可知，应是给了一个建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填(s)uggestion。 39．Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese d________. 【答案】(d)ramas 【详解】句意：淮剧是中国传统戏剧的一种。根据“Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese”及首字母可知，淮剧是中国传统戏剧的一种，drama“戏剧”符合，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填(d)ramas。 40．I will be busy next week because I’ll have two important ________ (会议). 【答案】meetings 【详解】句意：我下周会很忙，因为我有两个重要的会议。根据“two”可知，此处应填入可数名词复数形式，“会议”的英文是meeting，其复数形式为meetings。故填meetings。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 41．在周末，很多家庭都会选择去露营。 Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend. 【答案】 go camping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去露营”，go camping是固定结构，意为“去露营”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填go；camping。 42．他匆忙试图合上帐篷拉链时，不小心弄坏了它。 He accidentally ______ ______ ______ zipper while he was trying to close it in a hurry. 【答案】 broke the tent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弄坏了帐篷”，break the tent zipper意为“弄坏了帐篷拉链”；从句中was trying体现过去进行时，主句动作“弄坏”也发生在过去，因此谓语动词break用其过去式broke。故填broke；the；tent。 43．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game only if we work ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 as a team 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“团队”，work as a team是一个固定搭配，意为“团队合作、作为一个团队工作”。故填as；a；team。 44．让我们做些运动来稍微热热身。 Let’s do some exercise to warm up ______ ______. 【答案】 a bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“稍微”，a bit是固定短语，意为“稍微、一点儿”。故填a；bit。 45．如果你现在全力以赴，将来你就不会后悔。 If you ________ ________ ________ now, you will not regret in the future. 【答案】 make every effort 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“全力以赴”，make every effort是固定短语，意为“全力以赴”；if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词make用其原形。故填make；every；effort。 46．这些记忆无法从我心中抹去。 These memories can never be ________ ________ from me. 【答案】 taken away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抹去”。take away“抹去，带走”，主语These memories与谓语动词是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；away。 47．感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。 Thank you for ________ me ________ of our drama, Snow White. 【答案】 making director 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“任命(我)为……导演”，其对应的英文表达为“make (sb.) sth.”，为动词短语，且介词for后应用make的动名词形式making；director“导演”，名词。故填making；director。 48．但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。 But a problem ________ during the very first ________ —giving out the roles. 【答案】 appeared task 【详解】原句中“出现”和“任务”是关键词，表示“出现”的单词是appeared。根据语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，句子已有谓语部分，此处直接用动词过去式形式；表示“任务”的单词是task，根据“the very first”可知此处用单数形式。故填appeared；task。 49．团队中有些人认为玛丽更好。另一些人支持丽莎。 Some of the team ________ Mary was better. The ________ went with Lisa. 【答案】 thought others 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“认为”和“另一些人”。“认为”对应的英文是“thought”（句子描述过去的想法，用一般过去时）；“另一些人”对应的英文是“others”，与前文“Some”构成“Some…The others…”的固定搭配。故填thought；others。 50．如果我错了怎么办？如果我伤害了 Lisa 的感受怎么办？ But ________________? What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings? 【答案】What if I was wrong 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“如果我错了怎么办”的对应英文表达。首先，“如果……怎么办”的常用英文结构是“What if...”，“我错了”对应的英文是“I was wrong”，结合前面的“But”，需要将这两部分组合成符合语境的句子。观察后面的句子“What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings?”，可以看出此处的结构应与之一致，所以“如果我错了怎么办”对应的英文就是“what if I was wrong”。故填what if I was wrong。   51．所以，在意见不合的时候，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should ____________________. 【答案】take responsibility in times of disagreement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在意见不合的时候，承担起责任”，“在……的时候”的英文表达为“in times of”，“意见不合”的英文表达为“disagreement”，“承担起责任”的英文表达为“take responsibility”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take responsibility in times of disagreement。 52．珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The ________ of Mount Qomolangma ________ right ________ reach. 【答案】 top seemed within 【详解】原句中“峰顶”和“似乎近在咫尺”是关键词，表示“(峰)顶”的单词是top，名词，用单数；表示“似乎”的单词是seem，此处表示过去的动作，需使用过去式seemed；表示“近(在咫尺)”的单词是within reach，介词短语，固定搭配。故填top；seemed；within。 53．但刘（连满）已经太累了，无法继续前进。 But Liu was _________________. 【答案】too tired to keep going 【详解】原句中“太累了，无法继续前进”是关键词，表示“太……而不能……”的结构是too…to…。本句为一般过去时，too后接形容词tired，to后接动词短语keep going。故填too tired to keep going。 54．团队成员们很担心，但他们不得不继续行进。 The team were __________, but they had to __________. 【答案】 worried carry on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“担心”和“继续行进”，英文表达为“worry”和“carry on”，系动词were后接形容词，第一空应用worry的形容词worried，作表语；have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，所以，第二空应用动词原形carry on。故填worried；carry on。 55．在没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的，但他们知道刘(连满)需要它。 It was very ________ to ________ oxygen, but they knew Liu ________ it. 【答案】 dangerous climb without needed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺“危险的”，英文表达为dangerous，作表语；第二空缺“攀登”和“没有，不借助，在没有(某物/某事)的情况下”，“攀登”英文表达为“climb”，不定式后应用climb的动词原形；without“没有”，是表示否定意义的介词；need“需要”，动词，结合谓语动词knew可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式needed作宾语从句的谓语。故填dangerous；climb without；needed。 56．而且，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点！ ________, no one had done so ________ oxygen! 【答案】 What’s more without using 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空缺少“而且”，其英文表达为What’s more，常用于补充说明新的信息；第二空缺少“不使用”，其英文表达为without using；without为介词，后接动名词using表示“没有使用氧气”。故填What’s more；without using。 57．他被选中扮演一位年轻王子的角色。 He was chosen to _______________ of a young prince. 【答案】play the role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扮演角色”，play“扮演” ，是动词，to后接动词原形；the role of“……的角色”，是名词短语。故填play the role。 58．他个子太矮，以至于够不到架子的顶层。 He is _________ short _________ reach the top shelf. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用固定结构too ... to表示“太……以至于不能”。故填too；to。 59．请帮我把这些新的故事书分发给孩子们。 Please help me to __________ __________ these new storybooks to the children. 【答案】 give/ hand out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“分发”，英文表达为give out/hand out，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填give/hand；out。 60．他们正在谈论如何处理这些旧衣服。 They are talking about how to __________ __________ these old clothes. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处理”，deal with意为“处理”，动词短语，在此处位于“how to”之后构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，动词deal应用原形。故填deal；with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $