内容正文:
知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册
Unit 3 My school calendar
知识梳理
知识点拨
➊ 时间介词的用法 ➋ 一般将来时
考点一:时间介词的用法
We will have an English party in February.
I get up at 7 o’clock every day.
一、介词in,on,at可以用来表示时间,它们的用法如下:
(1) in+上午/下午/晚上+月/季节/年
例如:in spring在春天,in the afternoon在下午,in 2025在2025年,in January在一月
(2) on+具体的某一天午/下午/晚上+具体某一天的上
例如:on Tuesday在星期二,on Monday morning在星期一早上,on March 6th在3月6日
(3) at+具体时刻或用于固定搭配
例如:at night在晚上,at seven o'clock在七点钟 ,at 12:30在十二点半
二、记忆口诀
年月季节要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午、夜、黄昏用at,几点用它也不错。多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。
【大显身手】
一、用at, in或on填空,补全句子。
1. We have class __________ eight o'clock.
2. __________ Sunday, we play football in the park.
3. Betty's birthday is __________ October 28th.
4. Mike will be 18 years old __________2025.
5. I get up __________6:30__________ the morning.
6. Labour Day is __________ May.
7. I often clean my room __________ Sunday morning.
8. I can go swimming __________ summer.
9. It is very cold __________ night here.
10. I sometimes watch TV __________ the evening.
二、根据中文意思补全句子。
1.这里七月份炎热吗?
Is it hot __________ __________ here?
2.你星期二下午上什么课?
What class do you have__________ __________ __________?
3.我们有时中午吃鱼。
We sometimes have fish __________ __________.
4.你周末做什么?
What do you do __________ __________ __________?
5.他们将在儿童节那天举办一个聚会。
They will have a party __________ __________ __________.
6.寒假通常在一月和二月。
The winter vacation is usually __________ January and February.
7.我通常九点睡觉。
I usually go to bed __________ __________.
8.在冬天,我们可以堆雪人。
We can make a snowman __________ __________.
9.中国国庆节在每年的十月一日。
China's National Day is __________ __________ __________ every year.
10.我们将在2026年上中学。
We will go to the middle school __________ __________.
考点二:一般将来时
We’ll go to the Great Wall.
I’ll cook for my mother.
一、一般将来时的概念
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事,或将来某段时间里经常出现的动作和状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周)等。
二、含有will的一般将来时
1. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
We will have a school trip next week.我们下周将有一次学校旅行。
2. 否定句:主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他。
We will not go to the zoo tomorrow.我们明天将不去动物园。(注:will not常缩写为won't)
3. 一般疑问句:—Will +主语+动词原形+其他?—yes,主语+ will./ No,主语+ won't.
—Will you go shopping after dinner?晚饭后,你将要去购物吗?
—Yes,I will.是的,我要去。/ No, I won't.不,我不去。
4. 特殊疑问句:一特殊疑问词+ will+主语+动词原形+其他?—用肯定句式回答。
—What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day?在母亲节,你将要为你的妈妈做什么?
—I will say"Thank you" to her.我将要对她说“谢谢您”。
三、其他表达将来的句型
1.“主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他。”表示即将发生的事或者某人计划或者准备要做的事。如:I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.本周末,我计划去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
2. go,come,leave等短暂性的动词可以用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的事情。如:
The bus is coming.公共汽车要来了。
He is leaving Canada for China tomorrow.他明天将离开加拿大到中国去。
【大显身手】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I__________(see) a film tomorrow.
2.—What __________ you __________(do) next Saturday?
—I__________(swim) with my parents.
3. Nick __________(visit) his uncle next week.
4. __________ they __________(have) a dancing class next weekend?
5. There __________(be) an art show in our school tomorrow afternoon.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We __________ good grades(成绩)next time.
A. get B. will get C. gets
( )2. Mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. give B. will give C. gives
( )3. He __________ go to the park tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be
( )4. The dogs will __________ in the garden.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )5. My uncle is __________ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaving C. will leave
三、阅读班级公告栏,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
Children's Day party
When: June 1st,9:00 a. m.
Where: Classroom 2
What: sing and dance, read riddles, play games
( )1. The students will have a party on Children's Day.
( )2. The party will start at 9 o'clock in the morning.
( )3. They will have the party in the park.
( )4. The party is in July.
( )5. They will sing and dance at the party.
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. will climb they in mountains October (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
2. sing the will I tomorrow party at (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
3. Amy will have a birthday party next week.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Amy __________ a birthday party next week?
4. My father will play football with me after dinner.(改为否定句)
My father __________ __________ football with me after dinner.
5. Will she take a dancing class this Sunday?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
五、根据图片提示写问句或答语。
1.—What will you do this weekend?
—________________________________________________________
2.—________________________________________________________
—Yes, I will.
3.—When will you have a school trip? 5月
—________________________________________________________
4.—Where will you go this summer vacation?
—________________________________________________________
5.—Will you fly a kite?
—________________________________________________________
写作指引
本单元的写作主题“介绍节日”
一、方法指导
介绍节日,可按“三步三要素法”写作。第一步开头,引出节日;第二步正文,具体描述该节日的月份、天气情况及活动安排三要素;第三步结尾,表达自己对该节日的喜爱。
二、素材积累
必备词汇
必备句型
开头
节日:New Year's Day, Tree Planting Day,Mother's Day, Father's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Children's Day, Teachers' Day,Mid-Autumn Festival, China's National Day
·Hi/ Hello, I'm Amy.
·May Day is in May.
正文
月份:January, February, March, April, May,June, July, August, September, October,November, December天气:cold, warm, sunny, cool活动:have a big dinner, buy a birthday cake for her, plant trees, sing and dance, have an English party...
·The singing contest is in March.
·It's usually cool.
·I often read books on that day.
·Sometimes we have a big dinner.
·I/ We will buy a birthday cake for her.
·What do you do on Tree Planting Day?
结尾
感情:like, love, happy, great
·I love Children's Day.
·I am/ We are happy on that day.
·We will have a great time.
三、写作训练
假如你是Diandian,请根据思维导图提示,介绍一下儿童节吧。要求:不少于5句话。
综合训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There will (be) a maths test in April.
2. He will (have) a show next Friday.
3. They (go) to the mountain for a trip tomorrow.
4. I like June because (child) Day is in June.
5. Father’s Day is on the Sunday in July. (two)
二、选词填空。
6. Christmas is in (October / December).
7. — (What / When) is Labour Day? —It’s (in / on) May.
8. Teachers’ Day is in (September / October).
9. When is your school’s (sing / singing) contest?
10. Jeff goes to school (at / in) 9 o’clock in the morning in Australia.
三、单项选择。
( )11. People plant many trees on ______ Day.
A. Teachers’ B. Tree Planting C. Christmas
( )12. —Why do you like Mid-Autumn Day?
—Because I can _________.
A. eat mooncakes B. eat a cake C. eat noodles
( )13. I’ll eat ______ with my family on Mid-Autumn Day.
A. zongzi B. chocolate C. mooncakes
( )14. —What will you do for your father on Father’s Day?
—______
A. I will make a card. B. I can “Thank you”. C. I often cook.
( )15. It’s usually ______ June.
A. at B. in C. on
( )16. —______ will you finish your homework?
—Before dinner.
A. What B. How C. When
( )17. —I will cook for my mom on Mother’s Day. ______, Mike?
—I will write her a letter.
A. How are you B. Where are you C. How about you
( )18. Children’s Day is in June and Teachers’ Day is in ______.
A. August B. September C. October
( )19. —Is the singing contest in May, John?
—______ It’s in July.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am.
( )20. Please send ___________ email by October 16th.
A. an B. a C. /
四、给句子选择合适的答语。A. Sounds great!
B. It’s in August.
C. We’ll dance and sing at the party.
D. It’s usually in September or October.
E. I’ll play the pipa for her.
( )21. When is the trip this year?
( )22. What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?
( )23. When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
( )24. I’ll go to The Great Wall next week.
( )25. What will you do at the party?
五、选择合适的句子补全对话。A. What do you usually do on that day?
B. Do you like zongzi?
C. That’s very kind of you.
D. When is the festival?
E. Which festival do you like best?
Henry: Hi, Pang Tong! 26
Pang Tong: Dragon Boat Festival.
Henry: 27
Pang Tong: It’s usually in June.
Henry: 28
Pang Tong: We usually row dragon boats. Then my mum will make zongzi.
Henry: Sounds great! 29
Pang Tong: Yes, I do. They are delicious. Would you like to come and share zongzi with us?
Henry: 30
六、读短文,选词填空。
December get up dinner with season
Hello, my name is Jack. I’m hard-working. I 31 at 6:40 a.m. every day. I often eat breakfast at 7:00 and then go to school at 7:30. On the weekend, I often do homework and clean my room. My favourite 32 is winter, because my birthday is in 33 . And I can make a snowman 34 my friends. I also like Christmas Day. We’ll have a big 35 on that day.
七、阅读短文,根据内容,选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Lily. Today is the Children’s Day. It’s my birthday too. I have no classes, but I usually get up early on my birthday. Usually I have a birthday party. My friends come to my home and give me many presents. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party. In the evening, I often go to the beach with my family. I have a good time on my birthday.
( )36. Lily’s birthday is in ______.
A. May B. June C. July
( )37. Lily usually gets up ______ on her birthday.
A. late B. not early C. early
( )38. Lily usually ______ on her birthday.
A. goes to school B. has English class C. has a birthday party
( )39. Lily doesn’t ______ at the party.
A. play sports B. watch TV C. play computer games
( )40. Lily goes to the beach with her ______.
A. family B. classmates C. friends
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. My father’s birthday is in January. It’s in winter, so we can make a snowman. My grandpa’s birthday is in March. We can plant trees and fly kites. My mother’s birthday is in May. We usually go on a picnic on her birthday. My sister’s birthday and my birthday are in June, and my grandma’s birthday is in June, too. We can have a good time, because June is in summer. We can go fishing and swimming.
( )41. My father’s birthday is in June.
( )42. We can fly kites on my grandpa’s birthday.
( )43. There are three birthdays in summer.
( )44. My mother’s birthday is in June, too.
( )45. I can go swimming on my birthday.
九、书面表达。
认真阅读Tom本学期的校历,请你介绍一下他在学校的活动吧!
参考句式:... is in ...;He will ...
Tom’s school calendar
Season
Months
Events
What will he do?
spring
March
Tree Planting Day
plant trees
April
the sports meet
play football
May
Mother’s Day
sing and say “Thank you”
This is Tom’s school calendar. Look, Tree Planting Day is in March. He will
参考答案
考点一:时间介词的用法
一、1. at解析:时间点前用介词 at。
2. On解析:星期几前用介词 on。放在句首,单词首字母大写。
3. on解析:在具体的某一天用介词 on。
4. in解析:在某一年用介词 in。
5. at;in解析:时间点前用介词 at。上午、下午、晚上前面用介词 in。
6. in解析:月份前面用介词 in。
7. on解析:在某一天的上午用介词 on。
8. in解析:在季节前用介词 in。
9. at解析:固定短语 at night“在夜晚”。
10. in解析:固定短语 in the evening 在晚上。
二、1. in July
2. on Tuesday afternoon解析:在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前面用介词 on。
3. at noon解析:表示“在中午”用 at noon。
4. on the weekend解析:on the weekend 是固定搭配。
5. on Children's Day解析:在某个节日前面用 on。
6. in 7. at 9:00 8. in winter 9. on October 1st 10. in 2026
考点二:一般将来时
一、1. will see解析:tomorrow 是一般将来时态的标志词。谓语部分结构为: will+动词原形。
2.will;do;will swim 解析:next Saturday是一般将来时态的标志词。问句是一般将来时态,答语也要用一般将来时态。
3.will visit 解析:next week是一般将来时态的标志词。谓语部分结构为:will+动词原形。
4.Will;have 解析:next weekend是一般将来时态的标志词。谓语部分结构为:will+动词原形。一般疑问句将will提到句首。
5.will be 解析:There be句型的一般将来时用“There will be”。
二、1.B 解析:由next time可知句子是一般将来时态,will后面跟动词原形。
2.B 解析:由on my next birthday可知句子是一般将来时态。will后面跟动词原形。
3.A 解析:tomorrow morning是一般将来时态的标志词。谓语部分结构为:will+动词原形。
4.A 解析:will后面跟动词原形。
5.B 解析:tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,leave的现在进行时形式可表将来,故选B。
三、1.T 解析:公告中的时间是June 1st,六月一日是儿童节,故此句正确。
2.T 解析:公告中的时间是June 1st,9:00 a.m.,即六月一日上午九点开始,故此句正确。
3.F 解析:公告中的地点是Classroom 2(二班教室),故此句错误。
4.F 解析:July意为七月,而派对是在六月举行,故此句错误。
5.T 解析:公告中What一栏里有sing and dance,故此句正确。
四、1.They will climb mountains in October.
2.I will sing at the party tomorrow.
3.Will;have
4.won't play
5.Yes,she will.
五、1.I will wash my clothes.
2.Will you clean your room?
3.I will have a school trip in May.
4.We will go to Shanghai.
5.No,I won't.
写作范文
I'm Diandian. Children's Day is coming. It's in June. It's usually hot. On that day, we will have a party at school. We will sing and dance. We'll play games and eat delicious food. We can get gifts, too. We will have a good time. I love Children's Day.
综合训练参考答案
1. be 2. have 3. will go / are going 4. Children’s 5. second 6. December
7. When in 8. September 9. singing 10. at
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. get up 32. season 33. December 34. with 35. dinner
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T
46. 范文:
This is Tom’s school calendar. Look, Tree Planting Day is in March. He will plant trees. The sports meet is in April. He will play football. Mother’s Day is in May. He will sing and say “Thank you”.
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