Unit 2 My favourite season（期中知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 2 My favourite season 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 常见的特殊疑问词的用法 ➋ like的用法 ➌ 询问最喜欢的季节及回答 考点一：常见的特殊疑问词的用法 Which season do you like best? Why do you like summer? 一、特殊疑问词的概念 特殊疑问词是指放在特殊疑问句的句首，通常用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词。 二、常见的特殊疑问词的用法 特殊疑问词 意义 用法 例句 when 什么 时候 询问时间 —When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？ —I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。 what 什么 询问事情、物品、职业、爱好及天气。 —What do you often do on Sundays?星期天你经常做什么？ —I often do my homework.我经常做作业。 What's the weather like?天气怎么样？ What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ where 哪里 询问地点 —Where are you from?你来自哪里？ —I'm from China.我来自中国。 which 哪一个 询问一定范围内具体的人或物 —Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。 why 为什么 询问原因 —Why do you like summer best?你为什么最喜欢夏天？ —Because I like summer vacation.因为我喜欢暑假。 三、其他特殊疑问词（组）及用法 1. what time意思为“几点”，询问具体时间。如： —What time is it?几点了? —It's seven o'clock. 七点了。 2. what colour意思为“什么颜色”，询问颜色。如： —What colour is your dress?你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？—It's green.它是绿色的。 3. how意思为“怎么样”，询问身体状况等。如： —How are you?你好吗? —I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。 4. how many意思为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量。如： —How many birds can you see?你能看见多少只鸟? —I can see fifteen.我能看见15只。 5. how much意思为“多少或多少钱”，询问不可数名词的数量或者物品的价格。如： —How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水? —A little.一点儿。 —How much is your skirt?你的短裙多少钱? —Fifty yuan.50元。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________does your mother do? —She is a teacher. A. How B. Who C. What ( )2.—__________do you go to school every morning? —By bus. A. What B. Where C. How ( )3.—Dad,__________ is my phone? —It's on your desk. A. where B. what C. when ( )4. __________ do you like better, coffee or tea? A. What B. Which C. Who ( )5.—__________do you have lunch? —At 12:00. A. What time B. What shape C. What day ( )6.—__________ do you like this book? —Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )7.—__________milk is there in the fridge? —Little. A. How many B. How long C. How much ( )8.—__________is your father? —He's forty. A. How tall B. How far C. How old ( )9. __________ people are there in your family? A. How many B. How much C. How often ( )10.—__________is your dress? —It's pink. A. What time B. What colour C. What shape 二、读一读，给下列问句选出正确的答语。A. I finish class at 11:50 a. m. B. It's sunny and hot. C. It's under your book. D. Because I can make a snowman. E. I like spring best. ( )1. Why do you like winter best? ( )2. What's the weather like today? ( )3. When do you finish class in the morning? ( )4. Where is my ruler? ( )5. Which season do you like best? 考点二：like的用法 Do you like the music, children? I like autumn best. The colours are beautiful! 1. like后接名词或代词，意为“喜欢某人或某物”。如： I like dogs.我喜欢狗。 易错：like后通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，接单数时需加a/an/the/this/that...修饰词 如：I like this dog. 我喜欢这条狗。 I like your dog.我喜欢你的狗。 2. like后接动词-ing形式(like doing sth.),意为“喜欢做某事”，侧重强调经常性、习惯性喜欢做某事。如：My sister likes drawing pictures.我妹妹喜欢画画。 易混淆： ① like后接动词不定式(like to do sth.)，也意为“喜欢做某事”，但它侧重于某次具体的动作或行为。 如: My brother likes swimming, but he doesn't like to swim today.我弟弟喜欢游泳，但今天他不喜欢游。 ② would like to do sth.……想要某物/想要做某事。“通常用于表达意愿。 如：I would like to go for a walk.我想要去散步。 3. like best（最喜欢） (1) 固定结构：主语 + like (s) + 事物 + best，best 放句末，不能前置。 如：I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。 (2) 同义转换：= My favourite +名词+ is ... 如：I like spring best. = My favourite season is spring. 4. 疑问句与否定句 主语是三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词），用助动词 does，like 变原形；其余用 do。 如：Does she like autumn? I don’t like summer. 【大显身手】 一、选词并用其适当形式填空。 be doll like eat go 1. That man looks __________my dad. 2. Sarah __________these __________. 3. They like __________ ice cream. 4. Would you like __________ to school with me? 5. My cousin __________ like my aunt. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Do you like __________a bike? A. ride B. riding C. rides ( )2. What would you like __________? A. to eat B. eat C. eating ( )3.—How do you __________ this book? —It's interesting. A. think B. like C. read ( )4.—What __________ Congcong __________? —He is clever. A. looks; like B. does; like C. is; like 三、根据图片提示，写出含有like的问句。 （第1题图） （第2题图） 1.—__________________________________________________ —It's sunny and hot. 2.—__________________________________________________ —No,I don't. I like bananas. 考点三：询问最喜欢的季节及回答 Which season do you like best, Mike? Winter. I like snow. 核心句型： (1) 询问第二人称（你）：Which season do you like best? 回答：I like + 季节 + best. / 直接回答季节（Spring. / Autumn.） 例句：—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。 (2) 询问第三人称单数（他 / 她 / 人名）：Which season does he/she/人名 like best? 回答：He/She likes + 季节 + best. 例句：—Which season does Mike like best?迈克最喜欢哪个季节？ —He likes winter best.他最喜欢冬天。 【大显身手】 单项选择 ( )1. —Which season ______ you like best? —I like Autumn best. A. do B. does C. are ( )2. —Which season ______ Amy like best? —She likes Spring best. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. —Which season do you like best? —______ A.I like Summer best. B. She likes Summer best. C. I likes Summer best. ( )4. —Which season does Tom like best? —______ A. He like Winter best. B. He likes Winter best. C. I like Winter best. ( )5. —Which season do they like best? —______ like Autumn best. A. They B. He C. She 写作指引 本单元的写作主题“介绍最喜欢的季节” 一、方法指导 介绍最喜欢的季节可分三步。第一步：说明一年有四季。第二步：阐述人物最喜欢的 季节，并介绍此季节的气候特征以及在此季节所喜欢的活动。第三步：表达对此季节的喜爱之情。 二、素材积累 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 季节：season, spring, summer, autumn, winter ·There are four seasons in a year. ·They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 正文 气候：sunny, hot, warm, snowy 活动：go on a picnic, pick apples, go swimming,make a snowman, play in the snow,plant flowers, eat ice cream ·I like spring best./ My favourite season is spring. ·The weather is hot and sunny in summer.·I often go swimming in summer. ·I like winter best because I can play in the snow. 结尾 情感：pretty, beautiful, great, nice What a pretty season! Do you like it? 三、写作训练 请你根据图片提示写一篇作文介绍自己最喜欢的季节。 要求：1.包含图片提示内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于5句话 综合训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (sun) days. 2. In winter, there (be) lots of snow in Jinan. 3. I often pick (apple) with my family in autumn. 4. They like summer. They can go (swim). 5. There are lots of yellow (leaf) in autumn. 二、选词填空。 6. I like summer best. (And / Because) Children’s Day is in summer. 7. We often (will fly / fly) kites in spring. 8. There are four (season / seasons) (季节) in a year. 9. We like summer best (because of / because) Children’s Day. 10. I like summer, (and / but) I can’t swim. 三、单项选择。 ( )11. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny and warm. A. What B. What’s C. How ( )12. —______ —I like oranges best. A. What fruit do you like best? B. What colour do you like best? C. What’s your favourite vegetable? ( )13. —________ do you like autumn? —Because the weather is nice. A. What B. Why C. When ( )14. I don’t like ______, because it’s too ______. A. winter; cold B. summer, cool C. winter; hot ( )15. We often plant trees _______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( )16. There _______ lots of books on the desk. A. is B. are C. / ( )17. —Which _________ do you like best? —I like apples best. A. season B. fruit C. colour ( )18. I often go on a picnic ___________ my friends. A. to B. with C. for ( )19. —Why do you like June? —I like June ______ Children’s Day. A. because B. because of C. because with ( )20. The leaves fall and fall in fall. The underlined word fall means ______. A. autumn B. drop C. pretty 四、读一读，选择正确的答语。A. In May. So Labour Day is May Day. B. It’s warm and windy. C. We can make a snowman. D. Summer. E. I always go shopping. ( )21. What’s the weather like in spring? ( )22. What’s your favourite season? ( )23. When is Labour Day? ( )24. What do you always do on the weekend? ( )25. What can you do in winter? 五、阅读下面的短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每个单词只能用一次，注意大小写。 spring,   warm,   winter,   hot,   kites, skate,   June,   trees,   September,   four There are 26 seasons in a year. 27 is from March to May. It’s a 28 season. People can plant 29 . Summer is from 30 to August. The weather is so 31 . People usually wear T-shirts. Fall is cool. It’s from 32 to November. It’s the best time to fly 33 . 34 is cold. It’s from December to February. It’s the best time to 35 . 六、Amy很喜欢跟同学们聊天，她这次遇到了Wu Binbin，让我们一起来看看他们聊什么吧！选择合适的选项补全对话。 Wu Binbin: Hello! Amy! Look at my picture!A. Why do you like it? B. Good job! C. I often go swimming. D. Which season do you like best? E. I love summer. Amy: 36 The colors are very beautiful! 37 Wu Binbin: I like autumn best! Amy: 38 Wu Binbin: Because the weather is good and the leaves are beautiful! What about you? Amy: 39 Wu Binbin: What do you often do in summer? Amy: 40 Wu Binbin: That sounds great! 七、句型转换。 41. I like autumn best. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ autumn best? 42. I like summer best. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ like ______? 43. Grapes are my favourite fruit. (写出同义句) ______ ______ grapes ______. 44. Spring is my favourite season. (改为同义句) I ________ spring ________. 45. I like autumn. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ autumn. 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike and I’m from the UK. I’m 12 years old and I study in Green Tree School. In my family, my sister Lucy likes spring best. She can fly kites and enjoy the beautiful flowers. But I don’t like spring. It’s too windy. I like ▲ best. It is cool and I can pick apples. My parents like winter because they can go skiing(去滑雪) on the weekend. They think it’s really exciting. ( )46. Mike is a ______ of Green Tree School in the UK. A. worker B. student C. driver ( )47. Which season is ▲? A. B. C. ( )48. Mike’s sister can ______ in spring. A. go skiing B. pick apples C. fly kites ( )49. Mike’s parents like winter because they can ______. A. go fishing B. go skiing C. go swimming ( )50. Mike thinks spring is too ______. A. hot B. cold C. windy 51. 书面表达。 一年有四个季节，你喜欢哪个季节？请用不少于五句话写你最喜欢的季节。 注意：1.首字母要大写。句末要有标点符号。 2.字迹要工整、语句要通顺，避免语法错误和拼写失误。 提示词：spring, summer, autumn, winter, fly a kite, plant trees, go swimming, eat ice cream, pick apples, make a snowman... My favourite season Hello! My name is _______. I like _______ best. 参考答案 考点一：常见的特殊疑问词的用法 一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 考点二：like的用法 一、1.like 2.likes; dolls 3.eating 4.to go 5.is 二、1.B 2.A 3.B解析：该问句意为“你觉得这本书怎么样？”。 4.C解析：“What+be 动词+主语+like?”意为“······怎么样？”，通常用于询问某人的外貌和性格。 三、1.What's the weather like? 2.Do you like grapes? 考点三：询问最喜欢的季节及回答 1~5 ABABA 写作范文： There are four seasons in a year. I like summer best. It is sunny and hot in summer. The beach is very beautiful. The sea is blue. I can eat ice cream. And I can go swimming in summer. That's so fun. 综合训练参考答案 1. sunny 2. is 3. apples 4. swimming 5. leaves 6. Because 7. fly 8. seasons 9. because of 10. but 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 26. four 27. spring 28. warm 29. trees 30. June 31. hot 32. September 33. kites 34. Winter 35. skate 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 41.Do like 42.Which season do you best 43.I like best 44.like best 45.don’t like 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. 范文：                                                          My favourite season Hello! My name is Amy. I like summer best. It’s sunny and hot. I can go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can also eat ice cream. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $