Unit 1 My day（期中知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 1 My day 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 频率副词 ➋when和what time的区别 ➌ 时间介词的用法 ➍动词go, play, have和do的搭配 考点一：频率副词 I always get up early every day. I often clean my room and wash my clothes. 表示动作频率（即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数）的词被称为“频度副词”。 常用的频度副词按频率由高到低顺序为：always> usually> often> sometimes> never. 核心考点是位置规则和语义区分： 1. 位置：通常在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，其中usually和sometimes也可放于句首。 · 实义动词前：I usually wash my clothes.（我通常洗衣服。） · be 动词后：I am sometimes late for school.（我有时上学迟到。） · sometimes也可放于句首：Sometimes I cook dinner for my family.有时我为我的家人做晚饭。 2.常用的频度副词 频度副词 意义 发生频率 例句 always 总是 100% I always get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. 我总是早上六点起床。 usually 通常地； 80% I usually visit my grandparents on Sundays. 我通常在星期天去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 often 常常 60% My sister often goes shopping with my mother on the weekend. 在周末，我姐姐常常和我妈妈一起去购物。 sometimes 有时 40% Sometimes I cook dinner for my family. 有时我为我的家人做晚饭。 never 从不 0% I never feed the animals at the zoo.我从来不在动物园里喂动物。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. John is very lazy（懒惰的）and he __________ exercises. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )2. Sarah __________ eats breakfast because she gets up early every day. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )3.—Do you often go fishing? —No,__________ . I don't like fishing. A. never B. usually C. sometimes ( )4.—How often do you play the violin? —I often __________ the violin three times a week. A. plays B. play C. playing 二、英语中always，usually，often，sometimes，never代表事情发生的频率。根据图片提示，补全句子，在横线上填上合适的单词。 I     1     help my mom cook before dinner. After dinner I     2     wash the dishes. I     3     take a walk with my dog after school.     4     I play computer games. 考点二：when和what time的区别 When do you get up? when和what time都可用来询问时间。大部分情况下，二者可以互换使用，但有时候有所不同： 1.当询问某事的具体时间时，两者可以互换使用。 如:—When/ What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学？ —I usually go to school at 7:30ɑ. m.我通常在上午七点半去上学。 2.当询问钟表上表示的具体时间（钟点）时，一般使用what time，不用when. 如:—What time is it now?现在几点了? —It is seven o'clock.七点钟。 3.当询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期时，一般用when,不用what time. 如:—When do you usually visit your grandparents?你通常什么时候去看望你的爷爷奶奶？ —I usually visit my grandparents on the weekend.我通常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 4. when可以充当时间连词，意思为“当⋯⋯的时候”，但what time不能。 如: I will clean my room when I'm free.当我有空的时候，我将会打扫我的房间。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________does your father exercise? —__________weekends. A. What time; On B. What; At C. When; On ( )2.—__________do you often eat dinner? —At 6:30 p. m. A. Why B. What C. What time ( )3.—Excuse me,__________? —Oh, it's 5:30. A. what time is it B. what's the date today C. what day is it today ( )4.—__________do you usually dance? —After school. A. What time B. How C. When ( )5.—__________do you watch TV? —__________the evening. A. Who; In B. When; In C. What; On 二、用when/ what time填空。 1.—__________is your birthday? —It's on March 10th. 2.—__________is it by your watch（手表）? —It's 8:30. 3. I am reading books____________________ my mother goes back home. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. you start do when class（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. mother go does when work your to（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. We usually eat lunch at 11:30 a. m.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you usually __________ __________? 4. It is 9:00 now.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is it now? 5. I often go to the park on Sundays.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you often __________ to the park? 考点三：时间介词的用法 Classes start at 3 o’clock. I often clean my room on the weekend. 1. at + 具体时间点（钟点 / 时刻），表示 “在…… 点”。 例：at 8:00 a.m.（在上午 8 点）、at 9:30 p.m.（在晚上 9 点半） 2. in + 时间段（上午 / 下午 / 晚上 / 月份 / 季节 / 年份），表示 “在…… 期间”。 例：in the afternoon（在下午）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天） 3. on + 具体日期（星期 / 具体某天 / 节日），表示 “在…… 天”。 例：on Saturday（在周六）、on Sunday morning（在周日上午）、on June 1st（在 6 月 1 日） 易错混淆：on the weekend（在周末）固定用on，不能说in the weekend； in the morning/afternoon/evening固定用in 具体某天的上午用on（on Monday morning）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We finish class ______ 1 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. She often goes shopping ______ Saturdays. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. I usually eat dinner ______ the evening. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 4. When do you go to bed ______ Fridays? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. He has English class ______ 9:30 a.m. A. at B. in C. on 二、用适当的介词（at/in/on）填空 1.I get up __________ 6:30 every morning. 2.They go back to school __________ the afternoon. 3.She cleans her room __________ Sundays. 4.We eat lunch __________ 12 o'clock noon. 5.He often plays sports __________ the weekend. 考点四：动词go, play, have和do的搭配 动词 用法 示例 go go +动词-ing表示“去做某事” go swimming去游泳 play 常与球类运动和乐器搭配使用注意：球类前不加the，乐器前加the. play football踢足球 play the erhu拉二胡 have 常与课程和餐食或三餐名词搭配使用 have English class上英语课 have some rice吃些米饭 do 常与作业、家务、操类运动、功夫等搭配使用 do kung fu练武术 【大显身手】 一、选词并用其适当形式填空，补全句子。 go play have do 1. Amy __________ some reading every day. 2. I like __________music. It makes me happy. 3. On Saturday, Lily __________ hiking with her friend. 4. They __________ an art class in the afternoon. 5. Huahua is a good girl. After class, she always __________ her homework. 6. He doesn't __________ breakfast. That's a bad habit. 7. Would you like to __________ for a walk with me? 8. Sarah __________ the pipa in the music club. 9. Boys __________ basketball very well in the playground. 10. It's time to __________ eye exercises. 二、看图，写短语补全句子。 1. When do you ____________________? 2. Let's ____________________! 3. It's time to ____________________. 4. I want to ____________________. 5. I usually ____________________ at 11:30. 写作指引 本单元写作主题“谈论日常作息与活动安排” 一、方法指导 谈论日常作息与活动安排，可按“三步两要素法”写作。第一步开头，自我介绍； 第二步正文，具体介绍活动和时间两要素；第三步结尾，表达自己的感受。 二、素材积累 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 人名: Amy, Longlong, Huahua 职业: student, doctor, teacher, nurse ·I’m Amy. ·I’m a student. 正文 活动: eat breakfast; have… class; play sports; do morning exercises; eat dinner; clean the room; go for a walk; go shopping; take a dancing class 时间: 7:10 a.m.; 9:00 p.m.; six o’clock; half past five ·I usually go to school at 7:20. ·In the morning / afternoon/evening, I often do my homework. 结尾 感受: busy, happy, bad, tired · I’m very busy but happy. 三、写作练习 Amy在介绍她的日常，请根据图片提示，帮她写一写吧！ 要求：1.语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；2.可适当发挥想象，不少于5句话。 Hello! I'm Amy. I live in China. Let me tell you about my day. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. 综合训练 一、根据所给首字母或句意提示填空。 1. I usually go to bed 9:30 pm. 2. I always c my room on the weekend. 3. I usually eat b at 8:00 a.m. 4. We have PE class Fridays. 5. We usually take a (舞蹈) class on Monday. 6. Do you play (运动) every day? 二、根据所给图片提示填空。 7. I e b at 7:30 a.m. 8. —When do you go to work? — seven o’clock. 9. He usually at 9:30 p.m. 10. We usually at 7:00 a.m. 11. —When do you after school? —At 5 o’clock. 12. —What do they often do on Sunday afternoon? —They often take a in the gym. 13. On Saturdays, I often . 14. —Do you your on Sundays? —Yes, sometimes. 三、单项选择。 ( )15. I usually go swimming _______ my father. A. with B. for C. in ( )16. I ______ the pipa in music class next Tuesday. A. plays B. will play C. play ( )17. I often ______. It makes me strong. A. have lunch B. go shopping C. play sports ( )18. I don’t like sweet food. But ______ I have some cakes on the birthday party. A. often B. sometimes C. usually ( )19. They often ______ a dancing class. A. wash B. play C. take ( )20. We usually eat ______ at 7:00 a.m. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner ( )21. I go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. A. from; and B. from; to C. between; to ( )22. Sarah is helpful, and she is ________ hard-working. A. too B. also C. and ( )23. ________ you busy after school? A. Are B. Will C. Do ( )24. My grandparents often ______ after dinner. It’s good exercise. A. eat lunch B. go for a walk C. get up 四、选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有一个为多余选项。 (It’s 5 o’clock now. Jason is at the summer camp. Mum is calling.) Mum: Hi, Jack. 25 Jason: Fine. We played ice-breaking games today. I made some new friends. Mum: Great! 26 Jason: We’re reading books. We’ll play football together after dinner. Mum: Wonderful! 27 Jason: At 5: 30. We’ll have chicken and sandwiches today. Mum: Good! 28 Jason: We will have a trip to the forest. In the evening, we’ll have a birthday party. Mum: A birthday party? 29 Jason: Ours. The party is for all the students born in July and August Mum: That sounds fun. Enjoy your summer camp! A. When do you eat dinner? B. How is your summer camp? C. When is your birthday? D. Whose birthday is it? E. What are you doing now? F. What will you do tomorrow? 五、请以“My Day”为题，根据下面的图表提示，用英语描述一下自己(Mary)一天的活动安排。(补全短文) My Day My name is Mary. I’m a pupil. I 30 up at 6:30 in the morning. I 31 breakfast at 7:00 a. m. І read books at 7:30 a. m. At 9 o’clock, I draw 32 . I often play ping-pong at 3:00 p. m. I 33 TV at 7:30 in the evening. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. 六、句型转换。 34. They go to school at 7:20. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ to school at 7:20. 35. I often watch TV on the weekend. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ often _________ on the weekend? 36. I get up at 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ get up? 37. I often clean my room on the weekend. (对画线部分提问) ________ do you often ________ on the weekend? 38. I often play basketball on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________ do you often _________ on the weekend? 七、翻译题。 39. 你每天都进行体育运动吗？ Do you _________ _________ every day? 40. 我们周末经常去购物。 We often _________ _________ on the weekend. 41. 你通常什么时候上舞蹈课？ When do you usually take a _________ _________? 42. 你每天都做早操吗？ Do you do ____________ __________ every day? 43. 我们经常上午8:00做早操。 We often ___________ morning ___________ at 8:00 a.m. 八、阅读短文，完成任务。 I’m Lisa. I’m 11 years old. I live a happy life. I usually get up at 7:00 a. m. I have breakfast at 7:30 a. m. Then I go to school at 8:00 a. m. I have maths, Chinese, English and music classes in the morning. At 12:00 a. m., I eat lunch. I finish class at 4:00 p. m. I go home at 4:30 p. m. Then I do my homework. I eat dinner at 6:30 p. m. After dinner, I read some books. I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. I am busy on the weekend. I take a singing class in the morning and I have a basketball class in the afternoon on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often visit (拜访) my grandparents. They teach (教) me how to do many things. I go fishing with my grandfather. He teaches me how to fish. I make cakes with my grandmother. She teaches me how to make cakes. Summer is coming. I like summer best, because I can go on a picnic with my family! 44. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) When does Lisa go to school? A. At 7 o’clock.         B. At 7:30.         C. At 8 o’clock. ( )(2) What does Lisa do after dinner? A. She reads some books.     B. She does her homework. C. She has an English class. ( )(3) What does Lisa do on Sundays? A. She takes a singing class.  B. She has a basketball class.  C. She visits her grandparents. ( )(4) What’s Lisa’s favourite season? A. Spring.         B. Summer.         C. Autumn. 45. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What’s your favourite season? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。 下面几幅图是星期日下午5点的情景，请根据表格信息，描述一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于五句话。 I father mother sister grandparents do homework write an e-mail cook dinner watch TV do kung fu 参考答案 考点一：频率副词 一、1.C解析：John 很懒惰，说明他 “从不” 锻炼，“never” 表 “从不”，符合语境。 2.B解析：Sarah 每天早起，说明她 “总是” 吃早餐，“always” 表 “总是”，符合语境。 3.A解析：回答说 “不喜欢钓鱼”，说明 “从不” 去钓鱼，“never” 表 “从不”，符合语境。 4.B解析：主语是 “I”，一般现在时中，主语为第一人称时动词用原形，“play” 是原形形式。 二、1.always 2.often 3.usually 4.sometimes 考点二：when和what time的区别 一、1.C 解析：根据“_ weekends.”可知问句询问：你的父亲什么时候锻炼？用特殊疑问词 When。 2.C 解析：根据“At 6:30 p.m.”可知询问具体时间，用What time. 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、1.When 解析：根据答语中的“March 10th”可知，对日期提问，用when. 2.What time 3.when 解析：此句意为“当我妈妈返回家时，我正在读书。”，when在此是时间连词. 三、1.When do you start class? 2.When does your mother go to work? 3.When do;eat lunch 4.What time 5.When do;go 考点三：时间介词的用法 一、1.A解析：1 o'clock 是具体时刻，用介词 at，故选 A。 2.B解析：Saturdays（周六）是具体星期，用介词 on，故选 B。 3.C解析：the evening 是泛指的晚上，用介词 in，故选 C。 4.B解析：Fridays（周五）是具体星期，用介词 on，故选 B。 5.A解析：9:30 a.m. 是具体时刻，用介词 at，故选 A。 二、1.at解析：6:30 是具体时刻，搭配 at。 2.in解析：the afternoon 是泛指的下午，搭配 in。 3.on解析：Sundays 是具体星期，搭配 on。 4.at解析：12 o'clock noon 是具体时刻，搭配 at。 5.on。the weekend 是固定搭配，用介词 on。 考点四：动词go, play, have和do的搭配 一、1.does 解析：主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do some reading（读书）。 2.playing 解析：like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。play music （演奏音乐）。 3.goes 解析：go hiking （去远足）。 4.have 解析：have an art class （上美术课）。 5.does 解析：do one's homework （做作业）。 6.have 7.go 解析：go for a walk （去散步）。 8.plays 9.play 10.do 解析：do eye exercises （做眼保健操）。 二、1.go shopping 2.play football 3.have a maths class 4.do morning exercises 5.have lunch 写作范文： Hello! I'm Amy. I live in China. Let me tell you about my day. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at 8 a.m. I usually walk to school. At 12 o'clock, I have lunch at home. Class is over at 5:30 p.m. This is my day. 综合训练参考答案 1. at 2. clean/lean 3. breakfast 4. on 5. dancing 6. sports 7. eat/at breakfast 8. At 9. goes to bed 10. do morning exercises 11. play ping-pong 12. dancing class 13. take my dog for a walk 14. clean room 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. get 31. eat 32. pictures 33. watch 34. don’t go 35. What do you do 36. When do you 37. What do 38. What do 39. play sports 40. go shopping 41. dancing class 42. morning exercises 43. do exercises 44. C A C B 45. My favourite season is summer. Because I can swim and have ice cream.（本题答案为不唯一，合理即可） My favourite season is summer. Because I can swim and have ice cream. 46. 范文：     Today is Sunday. It’s time at 5:00 in the afternoon. My family are at home. I am doing my homework. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner. My sister is watching TV. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $